Unit 4 History and Traditions Discovering Useful Structures非谓语动词（ppt课件）2（22张）-新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、非谓语动词基本句型主谓主谓主谓宾主谓宾主谓补主谓补 （Linking Verb）主谓宾宾主谓宾宾主谓宾补主谓宾补定语：品质，特征（.的）This is a tasty tea.(形容词tasty做定语修饰tea）This is the book which I bought in Paris.(Which引导的定语从句作定语）The tension in the room has changed.(In the room短语用来修饰tension，表示房子里的紧张气氛）状语：修饰动词I left school immediately.（副词 immediately 做状语修饰left）I le

2、ft school after dinner.（介词短语 after dinner 做状语修饰left）When the bell rang,I left school.（从句when.做状语修饰 left）降级：非谓语动词、从句、从属连词降级：非谓语动词、从句、从属连词（because，although）一山不容二虎非谓语动词（实质为简化的从句）主语非谓语动词宾语定语状语补语表语 这个组织可以出现在句子中的除谓语外的任意一个成分。非谓语动词不定态进行态完成态思维内涵要做未做正在进行（主动）已经完成（被动）形式（主动）to dodoingdone（只有被动）形式（被动）to be donebe

3、ing done不定态思维及应用1.不定态作主语 To become a writer was her dream.有时候不定态作主语可以用it代替作形式主语，真正的主语被后置。It was her dream to become a writer.不定态思维及应用2.不定态作宾语She wants to become a writer.I find to live here difficult.I find it difficult to live here.3.不定态作表语Her dream is to become a writer.不定态思维及应用4.不定态作定语She has a l

4、ot of stories to write.5.不定态作状语She writes a lot to become a writer.6.不定态作补语Her friends advise her to write this article.7.不定态作表语He is to blame.不定态思维及应用自身带有其他成分的不定态1.For us to finish this huge project is impossible.2.Her husband works hard for their kids to get better education.3.It is time for us to

5、 fight back.动词后不定态还是动名词？admit to do or doingbegin to do or doingkeep to do or doing decide to do or doingforget to do or doing如果尚未发生就to do，如果已经（正在或即将）发生就接doing。进行态思维及应用1.进行态作主语 Teaching English was my job.有时候进行态作主语可以用it代替作形式主语，真正的主语被后置。Arguing with her is no use.It is no use arguing with her.进行态思维及应

6、用2.进行态作宾语 I like teaching English.有时候进行态作宾语可以用it代替作形式主语，真正的主语被后置。He found arguing with her useless.He found it useless arguing with her.进行态思维及应用3.进行态作表语 My job is teaching English.4.进行态作定语That young man teaching English in this school is my son.The summit being hold is of great importance.5.进行态作状语Wh

7、en teaching English,I feel happy.进行态思维及应用6.进行态作补语We found him teaching English.自身带有其他成分的进行态Weather permitting,they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.进行态是一种并不一定强调进行的状态。Behaving bad wont help you attract others attention.While crossing the street,you must be careful.Working hard,you will be s

8、ucceed.The house being bulit is my uncles.完成态思维及应用1.完成态作表语I am feeling exhausted explaining so simple things to him again and again.2.完成态作定语The bike owned by his friend costs 100 dollars.完成态思维及应用3.完成态作状语Given another hour,I will fix out this problem.4.完成态作补语Dont get yourself hurt when you play baske

9、tball.完成态思维及应用自身带有各种句子结构1.Job done,we went home.2.With new technique adopted,we finally worked out this problem.3.He died without a word left.4.More money given,the project will be more perfect.完成态思维及应用完成态是一种状态表达动作的完成、被动、已发生。1.The driver found his car fixed.2.The building built last year is for military use.3.Given better nursing,the wounder will recover soon.4.As planed,we finished this project on time.