Unit 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas 语言点+课文详解+同步练习（ppt课件）-新外研版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 2 Improving yourselfUnit 2 Improving yourselfStarting out&Understanding ideasStarting out&Understanding ideas（2 2）语言点语言点+课文详解课文详解+练习练习语言知识点Page 171.lose your temper with.对对.发脾气发脾气2.resist temptation 抵制诱惑抵制诱惑3.break bad habits 纠正坏习惯纠正坏习惯4.fail to do 未做成某事未做成某事5.offend people 冒犯别人冒犯别人6.speak care

2、lessly 胡言乱语胡言乱语7.get work done 完成工作完成工作Para.1-21.Social Media detox 社交媒体脱瘾社交媒体脱瘾2.fundraising campaign 募捐活动募捐活动Para.1-23.be persuaded to do sth.被说服去做某事被说服去做某事4.in any form 以任何形式以任何形式5.message friends 给朋友发信息给朋友发信息6.post photos上传相片上传相片7.switch on the devices打开电子设备打开电子设备8.be eager to do.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事9

3、.be motivated to.被激励做某事被激励做某事10.I bet.我打赌，我确定我打赌，我确定Para.31.be difficult to tolerate 很难忍受很难忍受Para.32.on reflection 再三思考再三思考3.be occupied with sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事=occupy one self with sth.4.pick up ones hobbies 重拾兴趣重拾兴趣Para.4-51.update profiles 更新状态更新状态2.the value of real contact真实沟通的重要性真实沟通的重要性3.miss out

4、 错过、遗失错过、遗失4.go around to ones house 去某人家去某人家5.be distracted by messages 被信息干扰、被信息分散注意力被信息干扰、被信息分散注意力6.constantly check ones phone 经常看手机经常看手机Para.6-71.to be honest 实话说实话说2.avoid giving in 避免半途而废避免半途而废3.make full use of.充分利用充分利用4.leave me tired out 让我精疲力尽让我精疲力尽5.be embarrassed to say 不好意思说不好意思说.6.thr

5、ow in the towel 认输认输7.without access to social media没有社交媒体没有社交媒体8.turn on ones phone 打开手机打开手机9.couldnt resist doing sth.没忍住做某事没忍住做某事10.social media accounts 社交媒体账号社交媒体账号11.catch up on news 刷新动态，了解新闻刷新动态，了解新闻Para.81.raise a total of.总共筹集总共筹集.2.read posts on the forum 看了论坛上的帖子看了论坛上的帖子3.rely on social

6、media 依赖社交媒体依赖社交媒体4.step away from social media 远离社交媒体远离社交媒体课文详解Social Media DetoxModerator Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox,Brenton Highs fundraising campaign for new sports equipment.At the start of the detox,over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media,in ANY

7、form,for seven days.This meant no messaging friends,no posting photos,no blogging-nothing.They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media.They were nervous.But could they do it?社交媒体脱瘾社交媒体脱瘾主持人 布伦顿高中为给购置新的体育设备筹款，举办了一项名为“社交媒体脱瘾”的活动。今天是活动的最后一天。脱瘾活动初期，我们成

8、功说服100多名学生连续七天不得使用任何形式的社交媒体。这就意味着他们在这段时间内不能给朋友发短信,不能上传照片，不能发博客，与社交媒.体相关的任何形式的活动都不行。脱离社交媒体的每-天，他们都能收到来自家人和朋友的奖励金。对此，他们很兴奋，也很紧张。但他们真的能做到吗?Social Media DetoxModerator Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox,Brenton Highs fundraising campaign for new sports equipment.At the start of the detox

9、,over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media,in ANY form,for seven days.This meant no messaging friends,no posting photos,no blogging-nothing.They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media.They were nervous.But could they do it?1.

10、be persuaded to do sth.1.be persuaded to do sth.被说服做某事被说服做某事persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do/out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事persuade sb.that.使某人相信翻译练习：她说服丈夫买了那条蓝色的领带。persuade“说服”，强调劝说的结果；advise“建议”，强调劝说的动作。She persuaded her husband to buy/into buying

11、 the blue necktie.With the detox finished,theyve switched on their devices and theyre back online.I bet youre as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!And what,if anything,have been learnt from the experience?如今，脱瘾活动已结束，他们纷纷开启电子设备，重返网络。相信你和我一样

12、，迫切想知道多少人有足够的动力坚持了整整七天!而他们，又从此次经历中学到了什么?With the detox finished,theyve switched on their devices and theyre back online.I bet youre as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!And what,if anything,have been learnt from the experience?1.motivate v

13、.1.motivate v.激发，激励；成为激发，激励；成为的的动机动机motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事motivated adj.积极的，主动的motivation n.动力，积极性；动机2.With the detox now finished2.With the detox now finished为为withwith复合复合结构，过去分词结构，过去分词finishedfinished作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。Anna 17I lasted two days.The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had

14、 expected.I felt like I had lost an arm!Not eating for two days would have been easier!But on reflection,I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.Im now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.安娜安娜1717 我坚持了两天。社交媒体脱瘾比我预期的更加难以忍受。没了社交媒体，就像缺少-只胳

15、膊一般。让我饿两天可能还更轻松些!但一番反思后，我也意识到平日花在看手机上的时间太多了。现在，我正试图减少上网时间，把更多精力用于重拾自己的爱好。Anna 17I lasted two days.The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected.I felt like I had lost an arm!Not eating for two days would have been easier!But on reflection,I can see how much of my time had been occupie

16、d with checking my phone.Im now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.1.1.on refection on refection 经过仔细考虑后经过仔细考虑后reflect v.认真思考；显示，反映；映出（影像）reflect on/upon 认真思考be reflected in 映在中She decided on reflection to accept his offer after all.经过一番考虑，她决定还是接受他的提议。Anna 17I laste

17、d two days.The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected.I felt like I had lost an arm!Not eating for two days would have been easier!But on reflection,I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.Im now trying to spend less time online and more time picking

18、up my hobbies.1.1.I felt like I had lost an arm!I felt like I had lost an arm!本句使用了虚拟语气，表示和过去的事实相反。2.Not eating for two days would have been 2.Not eating for two days would have been easier!easier!动词ing形式的否定式在句中作主语。Anna 17I lasted two days.The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected

19、.I felt like I had lost an arm!Not eating for two days would have been easier!But on reflection,I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.Im now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.1.1.occupy v.occupy v.占用；占领，占据；使忙于占用；占领，占据；使忙于occupation

20、n.C职业，工作；U占领，控制 忙于做某事忙于做某事be busy（in）doing/with sth.be engaged in（doing）sth.engage oneself in（doing）sth.Anna 17I lasted two days.The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected.I felt like I had lost an arm!Not eating for two days would have been easier!But on reflection,I can see how m

21、uch of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.Im now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.1.1.pick uppick up（1）捡起，拿起，举起（2）搭载；（开车）接人（3）（偶然）学会，得到（4）接收（信号等）（5）改善，好转pick out pick out 精心挑选；辨认出Devon 16 I lasted four days.On Monday,our classmate and I spoke about w

22、hat we did at the weekendit felt strange not to already know what he had done.We would have posted pictures and updated our profiles.Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were ding and thinking!It made me realise the value of real contact that I hand forgotten.戴文戴文1616 我坚持了四天。周一，我

23、和同学讨论了周末各自的活动我并不知道他都做了些什么，这感觉太奇怪了。因为平时我们都会上传照片，更新各自的动态。参与这次脱瘾活动，意味着我们不得不互相交流并向对方解释自己的所做所想。这也让我意识到已经遗忘了的真正沟通的重要性。Devon 16 I lasted four days.On Monday,our classmate and I spoke about what we did at the weekendit felt strange not to already know what he had done.We would have posted pictures and updat

24、ed our profiles.Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were ding and thinking!It made me realise the value of real contact that I hand forgotten.1.1.whatwhat均引导宾语从句。均引导宾语从句。第一个what引导的宾从做about的宾语；第二个what引导的宾从做know的宾语。2.Doing the detox2.Doing the detox为动名词短语做主语；为动名词短语做主语；we had to ta

25、lkwe had to talk为省略了为省略了thatthat的宾语从句；的宾语从句；whatwhat引导宾语从句，做引导宾语从句，做explainexplain的宾语。的宾语。3.that3.that引导定语从句，修饰引导定语从句，修饰contactcontact。Cindy 18 I managed the whole week!At first,I really felt I was missing out.Then,instead of messaging my friend,I went around to her house.Without our phones,we had a

26、 proper conversation for over two hours.Without being distracted by messages from other people,it felt so good!Then i decided to visit a different friend every day.By the fifth day,I wonderedwas I really missing out by not constantly checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to?辛迪辛迪1818 我坚持

27、了整整一周!最初，我真的感觉自己错过了无数消息。但我忍住没给朋友发消息，而是直接去了她家。没有手机的我们，好好地聊了两个多小时，没有被其他人的消息干扰，这感觉真棒!接下来我决定每天去见一位不同的朋友。到第五天时我在想，当我不再忙于查看手机关注他人生活的时候，我真的错过了很多吗?Cindy 18 I managed the whole week!At first,I really felt I was missing out.Then,instead of messaging my friend,I went around to her house.Without our phones,we h

28、ad a proper conversation for over two hours.Without being distracted by messages from other people,it felt so good!Then i decided to visit a different friend every day.By the fifth day,I wonderedwas I really missing out by not constantly checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to?1.1.miss

29、 out miss out 错失（机会）；不包括，遗错失（机会）；不包括，遗漏漏（1）miss out 表示“错失（机会）”时，为不及物动词短语，如需接宾语用 miss out on。（2）在美式英语中常用 leave out 表达“遗漏”。2.to see what2.to see what为不定式短语做目的状语，为不定式短语做目的状语，whatwhat引导宾语从句，做引导宾语从句，做seesee的宾语。的宾语。Cindy 18 I managed the whole week!At first,I really felt I was missing out.Then,instead of

30、messaging my friend,I went around to her house.Without our phones,we had a proper conversation for over two hours.Without being distracted by messages from other people,it felt so good!Then i decided to visit a different friend every day.By the fifth day,I wonderedwas I really missing out by not con

31、stantly checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to?1.1.distract v.distract v.分散（注意力），使分心分散（注意力），使分心distract sb.from sth.使某人从某物上分心distract attention from sth.分散对某物的注意力distraction n.使人分心的事物翻译练习：你正使我不能专心工作。这又是企图分散人们对事实真相的注意力。Youre distracting me from my work.It was another attempt to distrac

32、t attention from the truth.Gorge 16I did all seven days,too!To be honest,I didnt find the detox too difficult,but I did give my phone to my father to avoid giving in!My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone;so he took me to check out our local sports centre.An hours spo

33、rt each day left me tired out and sent me early to bed.The detox made me healthier!乔治乔治1616 我也坚持了整整七天!说实话，我觉得社交媒体脱瘾没那么难，但为了让自己不要半途而废，我还是把手机上交给爸爸了。哥哥觉得我应该充分规划好没有手机的日子,因此他带我去了我们当地的体育中心。每天一小时的运动让人筋疲力尽，想早点上床休息。脱瘾活动让我更健康了!Gorge 16I did all seven days,too!To be honest,I didnt find the detox too difficult,

34、but I did give my phone to my father to avoid giving in!My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone;so he took me to check out our local sports centre.An hours sport each day left me tired out and sent me early to bed.The detox made me healthier!1.1.本句中的本句中的 did give did g

35、ive 是是“do/does/did+do/does/did+动词原形动词原形”结构，该结构用来强调谓结构，该结构用来强调谓语动词。语动词。“do/does/did+动词原形”结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时，且只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有否定式和疑问式。Gorge 16I did all seven days,too!To be honest,I didnt find the detox too difficult,but I did give my phone to my father to avoid giving in!My brother thought I should make

36、 full use of the time without my phone;so he took me to check out our local sports centre.An hours sport each day left me tired out and sent me early to bed.The detox made me healthier!1.1.make+make+宾语宾语 +宾补宾补 (1)make+名词/代词+形容词(2)make+名词/代词+不带 to 的不定式(3)make+名词/代词+过去分词(4)make+名词/代词+名词(5)make+it（形式宾语

37、）+名词/形容词+to do/从句（真正宾语）“make+宾语+不带 to 的不定式”用于被动语态时，to 需还原。I was made to repeat it.我被要求重述一遍。Gorge 16I did all seven days,too!To be honest,I didnt find the detox too difficult,but I did give my phone to my father to avoid giving in!My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone

38、;so he took me to check out our local sports centre.An hours sport each day left me tired out and sent me early to bed.The detox made me healthier!1.1.make+make+宾语宾语 +宾补宾补 单句语法填空(1)I was made （wait）two hours before I was examined by a doctor.(2)You shouldnt make the guests （wait）for so long there.(3

39、)She didnt know French at all,so she couldnt make herself （understand）.(4)The president has made it clear he is not going to change his mind.to wait waitunderstood thatMax 17Im embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day!I knew there was a party happening that evening,but without a

40、ccess to social media I couldnt remember where it was!In the end,I turn on my phone to check,but couldnt resist having a quick look at my social media accounts.Whats worse,I then spent so much time catching up on news,I almost missed the party.马克斯马克斯1717 我都不好意思说自己第-天就打了退堂鼓。脱瘾活动开始的当晚有个聚会，但如果不靠社交媒体的话，

41、我怎么也想不起地点在哪儿!最后我还是打开手机查看了一下，结果没忍住,偷看了一眼我的社交媒体账户。更糟的是，我花了大把时间刷新动态，差点错过了本该要去的聚会!Max 17Im embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day!I knew there was a party happening that evening,but without access to social media I couldnt remember where it was!In the end,I turn on my phone to che

42、ck,but couldnt resist having a quick look at my social media accounts.Whats worse,I then spent so much time catching up on news,I almost missed the party.1.1.access n.access n.接触的机会接触的机会;通路；入口通路；入口（与介词（与介词 to to 搭配）搭配）have/gain/get access to 有/获得/得到的机会（to 是介词）accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessib

43、le to 可进入；可使用Max 17Im embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day!I knew there was a party happening that evening,but without access to social media I couldnt remember where it was!In the end,I turn on my phone to check,but couldnt resist having a quick look at my social media acco

44、unts.Whats worse,I then spent so much time catching up on news,I almost missed the party.1.1.Happening that eveningHappening that evening为现在分词为现在分词短语做后置定语，修饰短语做后置定语，修饰partyparty。2.where2.where引导宾语从句，做引导宾语从句，做rememberremember的的宾语。宾语。Moderator The detox raised a total of$1,632.82 for new school sports

45、 equipment!Well done,everyone who took part!After reading the posts on this forum,it seems that something rather than money has also been raised through the detox.Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better.主持人主持人 此次脱瘾活动总共为学

46、校募集了1,632.82英镑，用于购置新的体育设备!每位参与者都做得很棒!看了论坛上的各个帖子，这次活动对人们的影响似乎远远不止通过活动筹集到的钱。脱瘾活动还让我们意识到自己对社交媒体的依赖程度，从而帮助我们摆脱它的束缚，更好地互相沟通。Moderator The detox raised a total of$1,632.82 for new school sports equipment!Well done,everyone who took part!After reading the posts on this forum,it seems that something rather

47、than money has also been raised through the detox.Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better.1.1.rely on/upon rely on/upon 依靠，依赖；信任，依靠，依赖；信任，信赖（信赖（=depend on/upon=depend on/upon）rely on 后不能直接跟 that 引导的宾语从句，须先接形式宾语 it，再接 tha

48、t 从句。有相同用法的还有 depend on，see to，answer for，insist on，stick to 等。reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的2.who2.who引导定语从句，修饰先行词引导定语从句，修饰先行词everyoneeveryone。课后练习I.单词拼写单词拼写1.The _(主持人)is the person who is in charge of the discussion and makes sure that it is conducted in a fair and organized way.2.The volunteer team encou

49、rages us to get involved in _(募捐)for charity.3.Problems at work continued to_(占用)his mind for some time.4.Many fathers on business only have _(接触的机会)to their children at weekends5.For reasons of _(安全),the door is always kept locked.moderatorfund-raisingoccupy access security I.单词拼写单词拼写6.Hanson admit

50、s that playing video games would _(使分心)him from his homework.7.The plan is designed to _(激励)employees to work more efficiently.8.James came out of his bedroom,covering his wet hair with a dry _(毛巾).9.We first build up a written_(概况)of our customers and their requirements.10.She thought _(经常地)about h