语法填空（ppt课件）-新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、高一语法填空WELCOME TOTABLE OFCONTENT语法填空试题回顾复盘错题下节课预告语法填空题型特点？解题方法？易失分点？题型特点题型特点之有提示词之有提示词1.His fear of failure _(keep)him from classroom games that other children played excitedly.2.She told him that she _(bring)him the water in ten minutes.3.That was completely not a good idea,so I politely refused her

2、 invitation,_(close)my book and walked away.有提示词的做题步骤（以动词举例）：1.确定填空处是否是句子的谓语。确定填空处是否是句子的谓语。1.His fear of failure _(keep)him from classroom games that other children played excitedly.2.She told him that she _(bring)him the water in ten minutes.3.That was completely not a good idea,so I politely refus

3、ed her invitation,_(close)my book and walked away.有提示词的做题步骤（以动词举例）：1.确定填空处是否是句子的谓语。确定填空处是否是句子的谓语。1.His fear of failure _(keep)him from classroom games that other children played excitedly.2.She told him that she _(bring)him the water in ten minutes.3.That was completely not a good idea,so I politely

4、 refused her invitation,_(close)my book and walked away.句子缺谓语句子缺谓语有提示词的做题步骤（以动词举例）：1.确定填空处是否是句子的谓语。确定填空处是否是句子的谓语。1.His fear of failure _(keep)him from classroom games that other children played excitedly.2.She told him that she _(bring)him the water in ten minutes.3.That was completely not a good id

5、ea,so I politely refused her invitation,_(close)my book and walked away.句子缺谓语句子缺谓语从句缺谓语从句缺谓语有提示词的做题步骤（以动词举例）：1.确定填空处是否是句子的谓语。确定填空处是否是句子的谓语。1.His fear of failure _(keep)him from classroom games that other children played excitedly.2.She told him that she _(bring)him the water in ten minutes.3.That wa

6、s completely not a good idea,so I politely refused her invitation,_(close)my book and walked away.句子缺谓语句子缺谓语从句缺谓语从句缺谓语谓语并列谓语并列有提示词的做题步骤（以动词举例）：1.确定填空处是否是句子的谓语。确定填空处是否是句子的谓语。如何确定？句子缺谓语、从句缺谓语、并列结构）有提示词的做题步骤（以动词举例）：1.确定填空处是否是句子的谓语。确定填空处是否是句子的谓语。如何确定？句子缺谓语、从句缺谓语、并列结构）2.考虑谓语动词的时态语态及单复数。考虑谓语动词的时态语态及单复数。按做

7、题步骤解题按做题步骤解题有提示词的语法填空有提示词的语法填空1.His fear of failure _(keep)him from classroom games that other children played excitedly.2.She told him that she _(bring)him the water in ten minutes.3.That was completely not a good idea,so I politely refused her invitation,_(close)my book and walked away.按做题步骤解题按做题步

8、骤解题有提示词的语法填空有提示词的语法填空1.His fear of failure kept(keep)him from classroom games that other children played excitedly.2.She told him that she would bring(bring)him the water in ten minutes.3.That was completely not a good idea,so I politely refused her invitation,closed(close)my book and walked away.给出

9、动词不能作谓语，咋办？给出动词不能作谓语，咋办？很简单，变成非谓语动词就好啦！再来三题再来三题有提示词的语法填空有提示词的语法填空1.It is important for us _(learn)English.2._(take)exercise is of great benefit to us.3.The teacher entered the classroom,_(follow)by some students.再来三题再来三题有提示词的语法填空有提示词的语法填空1.It is important for us _(learn)English.2._(take)exercise is

10、of great benefit to us.3.The teacher entered the classroom,_(follow)by some students.做题技巧：1.判断要填非谓语2.确定非谓语的形式（to do,doing,done）再来三题再来三题有提示词的语法填空有提示词的语法填空1.It is important for us to learn(learn)English.2.Taking(take)exercise is of great benefit to us.3.The teacher entered the classroom,followed(follo

11、w)by some students.词类转换名词转形容词动词转形容词动词转名词举几个1.Mike was a _(rely)man and I think you can rely on him.2.He cant stand people who are _(cruelty).3.Tom made his mother _(anger)because of his rudeness.举几个1.Mike was a _(rely)man and I think you can rely on him.2.He cant stand people who are _(cruelty).3.To

12、m made his mother _(anger)because of his rudeness.如何确定词性？如何确定词性？1.Mike was a _(rely)man and I think you can rely on him.2.He cant stand people who are _(cruelty).3.Tom made his mother _(anger)because of his rudeness.判断填空处成分判断填空处成分按做题步骤解题按做题步骤解题按做题步骤解题按做题步骤解题1.Mike was a reliable(rely)man and I think

13、 you can rely on him.2.He cant stand people who are cruel(cruelty).3.Tom made his mother angry(anger)because of his rudeness.词义转换词类不变词义相反举几个1.He has strong determination and is _(willing)to give up the opportunity.2.One main _(advantage)of this area is that the public transport is not convenient.举几个

14、1.He has strong determination and is unwilling(willing)to give up the opportunity.2.One main disadvantage(advantage)of this area is that the public transport is not convenient.这类考题词类不需要改变，但需要注意根据句意判断，此处是否需要反义词反义词。可通过加否定前缀如dis-，un-，后缀-less来改变词义。其他有提示词的情况1.Social _(custom)are different from country to

15、 country.2.The _(hard)you try to study,the more likely you will succeed.其他有提示词的情况1.Social customs(custom)are different from country to country.2.The harder(hard)you try to study,the more likely you will succeed.其他有提示词的情况1.Social customs(custom)are different from country to country.2.The harder(hard)

16、you try to study,the more likely you will succeed.主要考察：1.名词变复数2.形容词副词的最高级和比较级放个大招题型特点题型特点之无提示词之无提示词没有提示词的语法填空可以填哪几类词？题型特点题型特点之无提示词之无提示词没有提示词的语法填空可以填哪几类词？冠词冠词代词代词连词连词介词介词题型特点题型特点之无提示词之无提示词没有提示词的语法填空可以填哪几类词？冠词冠词代词代词连词连词介词介词不信你看举几个1.We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world

17、.2.It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _ man.3.As is known to all,_ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world.4.I dont know who invented _ telephone,but its really _ most wonderful invention.冠词冠词举几个1.We can never expect _ bluer sky u

18、nless we create _ less polluted world.2.It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _ man.3.As is known to all,_ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world.4.I dont know who invented _ telephone,but its really _ most wonderful invention.考察方式:

19、a/an/the+名词或a/an/the+形容词+名词冠词冠词举几个考察方式:a/an/the+名词或a/an/the+形容词+名词1.We can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.2.It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.3.As is known to all,the Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing co

20、untry in the world.4.I dont know who invented the telephone,but its really a most wonderful invention.冠词冠词举几个代词代词1.Mary began this work four years ago and _ enjoyed it very much.2.I like this house with a beautiful garden,but I dont have enough money to buy _.举几个代词代词1.Mary began this work four years

21、 ago and she enjoyed it very much.2.I like this house with a beautiful garden,but I dont have enough money to buy it.举几个代词代词1.Mary began this work four years ago and she enjoyed it very much.2.I like this house with a beautiful garden,but I dont have enough money to buy it.发现什么时候填代词了吗？发现什么时候填代词了吗？举几

22、个代词代词1.Mary began this work four years ago and she enjoyed it very much.2.I like this house with a beautiful garden,but I dont have enough money to buy it.简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语，简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。一般填代词。这是个很重要的问题连词连词什么情况下，需要使用连词？这是个很重要的问题连词连词什么情况下，需要使用连词？以一个句号为单位的句子里，有两个以上的句子。如：主句 _ 从句.句子1,_ 句子2.这是个很重要的问题

23、连词连词什么情况下，需要使用连词？以一个句号为单位的句子里，有两个以上的句子。如：主句 _ 从句.This question is so difficult _ no one can answer.句子1,_ 句子2.Follow doctors advice,_ youll get better.这是个很重要的问题连词连词什么情况下，需要使用连词？以一个句号为单位的句子里，有两个以上的句子。如：主句 _ 从句.This question is so difficult that no one can answer.句子1,_ 句子2.Follow doctors advice,and you

24、ll get better.这是个很重要的问题连词连词什么情况下，需要使用连词？以一个句号为单位的句子里，有两个以上的句子。如：主句 _ 从句.This question is so difficult that no one can answer.句子1,_ 句子2.Follow doctors advice,and youll get better.从属连词并列连词举几个1.My mother is grateful to the surgeon,without _ help she would have died from her heart attack.2.Id like to st

25、udy law at university,_ my cousin prefers geography.连词连词举几个1.My mother is grateful to the surgeon _ help her greatly.2.Id like to study law at university,_ my cousin prefers geography.连词连词举几个1.My mother is grateful to the surgeon who help her greatly.2.Id like to study law at university,but my cousi

26、n prefers geography.连词连词举几个1.My mother is grateful to the surgeon who help her greatly.2.Id like to study law at university,but my cousin prefers geography.连词连词常见的并列连词:表转折but,while,however,or,otherwise;并列and;因果 because,so常见的从属连词:that,who,which,where,when,as举几个介词介词1.I think its a good idea _ you to c

27、ome back to China.2.Though she is a girl,she is interested _ football.3.We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard _ the Yangtze River.举几个介词介词1.I think its a good idea for you to come back to China.2.Though she is a girl,she is interested in football.3.We still have a long wa

28、y to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.举几个介词介词1.I think its a good idea for you to come back to China.2.Though she is a girl,she is interested in football.3.We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.介词的考察:多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。放个大招试题回顾

29、Video-sharing websites are not only about movies and TV programs.For many viewers,danmu,which literally means“bullet screen（弹幕）”,is(1)_ emotional shot to the heart.On Dec 4,“AWSL”was named“2019 Bilibilis Bullet Chat of the Year”.By Dec 4,it had appeared about 3.3 million times in 2019.According to B

30、ilibili,AWSL is short for“A,wo si le”in Mandarin,which means“Ah,Im(2)_(die)”in English.The term refers to a mixture of emotions related to happiness and(3)_(excite),and the strong emotional experience of”(4)_ (hit)hard when someone expresses a deep fondness for certain things and ideas.解题方法1.判断填空处成分

31、判断填空处成分2.确定词性（词性转换、非谓语）确定词性（词性转换、非谓语）确定词义（是否反义）确定词义（是否反义）3.名词单复数；名词单复数；动词时态三单；动词时态三单；形副比较级、最高级形副比较级、最高级有提示词解题方法1.名词前？名词前？固定搭配？固定搭配？两个句子之间？两个句子之间？2.冠冠、代、介、连？、代、介、连？无提示词3.确定词性后，确定词性后，选择最准确的词选择最准确的词 Video-sharing websites are not only about movies and TV programs.For many viewers,danmu,which literally

32、means“bullet screen（弹幕）”,is(1)an emotional shot to the heart.On Dec 4,“AWSL”was named“2019 Bilibilis Bullet Chat of the Year”.By Dec 4,it had appeared about 3.3 million times in 2019.According to Bilibili,AWSL is short for“A,wo si le”in Mandarin,which means“Ah,Im(2)dead(die)”in English.The term refe

33、rs to a mixture of emotions related to happiness and(3)excitement(excite),and the strong emotional experience of”(4)being hit (hit)hard when someone expresses a deep fondness for certain things and ideas.(5)_,the popularity of“AWSL”across Bilibili bullet chats is not accidental,according to Gao Hann

34、ing,a postdoctorate at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Literature.“People have a highly interactive and enjoyable viewing experience,(6)_ allows users to make connections with others online who may share similar desires and interests,”he added,“and(7)_ the term reflects is contem

35、porary youth culture,a great medium for online interaction.Bullet screens have become an(8)_(increase)important way for young people to express(9)_(them)in China,particularly among people born between 1996 and 2010.Since 2018,the number of bullet screens people send(10)_(grow)from 1 billion to 1.4 b

36、illion.(5)However,the popularity of“AWSL”across Bilibili bullet chats is not accidental,according to Gao Hanning,a postdoctorate at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Literature.“People have a highly interactive and enjoyable viewing experience,(6)which allows users to make connecti

37、ons with others online who may share similar desires and interests,”he added,“and(7)what the term reflects is contemporary youth culture,a great medium for online interaction.Bullet screens have become an(8)increasingly(increase)important way for young people to express(9)themselves(them)in China,particularly among people born between 1996 and 2010.Since 2018,the number of bullet screens people send(10)has grown(grow)from 1 billion to 1.4 billion.复盘时间123答案做错的原因是什么？下节更精彩！THANKYOU