Unit5 Using Grammar （ppt课件）-新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Using LanguageReviewFind out the attributive part.(找定语）1.The only _(adj.耐心的）doctor is my father.2.The doctor who has great patience is my father.定语 vs 定语从句定语从句怎么来的？-简化句子的过程1.The digital age enables us to find people.These people share the same interests.1.The digital age enables us to find people wh

2、o are our intersts.找到分享相同兴趣的人2.重复名词？谁从句？The only way was writting letters in long ago.。The letters took ages to be delievered.The only way was writting letters （which/that）took ages to be delievered.物/主先行词 被替代的名词/修饰的名词。关系词：从句的引导。Exercises1.I have a friend.He=人/主who likes listening to classical music

3、._2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress.I lent her the new dress._解题方法：1.翻译，找两个句子中重复出现的名词，做先行词。2.看是人/物 在从句中所做的成分选择关系词。3.从句的关系词不可重复。Review 1.The letter that I received it yesterday is from my sisiter.2.The letter is from my sister that/which I received yesterday.3.The train was late that/which

4、was going to Nanjing.4.Id like a room.Its window looks out over the sea.Id like room that/which window looks out over the sea.5.I once lived in a house.The roof of the whouse has fallen in.定语从句定语：修饰名词或者代词；一般译为.的定语从句：复杂句；修饰某一名词或者代词的句子；翻译：从句+先行词。专有名词：把名词范围缩小，由抽象到具体先行词关系词/连接词/引导词被定从修饰的名词或代词。1.画从句，二谓前，主

5、句完整。2.画先行词，确定是人，物。3.还原横线上的关系词在从句做成分。（主语在动词前，宾语在及物动词后，表语在be动词后1.引导/连接从句2.代替先行词3.从句中充当成分选关系词方法关系代词/形容词先行词关系代词在从句中充当成分例句that 人/物主、宾、定1.The boy that studys in Class One is my brother.2.This is the suitcase that she is looking for.3.She is no longer the girl that she was ten years ago.4.The fantastic pla

6、ce that I visited last year is Huhhot.which物主宾1.Take the book which is lying on the table.2.The movie which I have seen twice is Wandering Earth.who人主/宾1.That was the man who has butterflies in the stomach.whom人宾2.I was surprised to see the man whom I had met before.whose /定语I want to make a friend

7、whose eyes are clear.=the boy；作主语状语1.状语的概念：2.状语=副词？All students will go back to school.状语概念：修饰动词；形容词；句子。种类：时间、地点、原因、条件、方式注意：主谓宾齐全考虑状语。充当状语的词性：adv,prep,to do,从句Lead-inWhat are the Chinese elements become popular in Qatar?课本：P70 Activity 2Key sentences:1.翻译句子。（从句+的+先行词）12.画主从句。1.The zoo is the only pl

8、ace where it is possible to see pandas.（李翰）=/关系词所作成分（从句完整）2.The day when the pandas met their fans finally came（张宝华）.3.The main reson why they were so excited is that they are just cute!表语从句他们如此兴奋的主要的原因是他们太可爱了。when 、why、where 关系词1.从句是完整的。2.这些词在从句中不再做主、表、宾、定、3.关系词不直接=先行词。2关系词关系词先行词先行词充当成分充当成分whenwher

9、ewhy定语从句之 关系副词 无how/what 做笔记：Tips for“where”抽象地点名词，如：situation 处境 stage 阶段 activity 活动 case 情况 point 程度 position 位置 condition 情况eg.The society have reached the point where life can be normal.社会已经到达了（生活回归正常的）节点 关系关系副词副词先行词先行词从句中充当成分从句中充当成分when时间的名词time;day;week;year时间状语where地点的名词place;street;house;ci

10、ty,抽象：situation;position地点状语whyreason原因状语Summary eg.Bilibili is a platform where we often study.(1)He lived in a time _the blind couldnt get much education.(2)Can you tell me the company _she works?(3)This is the reason _some English words was invented.(4)Nowadays people are more concerned about the

11、 environment _they live.(5)The days _ farmers lived in the poor houses are gone.用适当关系副词(when where why)填空,画先行词，关系词，所作成分。选做题 用适当用适当关系词关系词填空，并画先行词、关系词、所作成分填空，并画先行词、关系词、所作成分1.I will never forget the days _ we climbed the mountain together.2.I will never forget the days _ we spent together.3.We visited

12、the house _ Lu Xun used to live.4.We visited the house _ Lu Xun used to live in.用适当的关系词填空(1)They are collecting information in preparation for the day _the two sides sit down and talk.(2)Ill never forget the day _I spent with my cousins in the mountains.(3)The reason _he explained at the meeting was not reasonable.(4)What you really need to do is figure out the reason _you fail the exam.(5)Youd better come up closer to the stage _everyone can see you.用适当关系词填空whenwhich/thatthat/whichwhywhere在定语从句中，关系代词充_;而关系副词充当_主语或宾语状语，包括时间、地点、原因