Unit 3 Using language (ppt课件)-新外研版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx
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1、1.Grandfather and Father,seated at the table,are playing chess.2.Lawyers help people and are respected by others.Look at the sentences from the reading Look at the sentences from the reading passage.passage.Review:tensesSomething that is currently taking place.Something that happens regularly in the
2、 present.3.you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.4.you have found the career that suits your talents.Something that was completed in the past.Something that started in the past and is affecting the present.5.you will have two options for your future.Something that is certain
3、to take place in the future.一、一般现在时形式:用法:主语+do/does;主语+am/is/area.They walk to school every day.b.The lion is a large animal of the cat family c.Light travels faster than sound.C.客观事实或普遍真理。A.现在经常发生的或习惯性动作;B.现在存在的特征或状态;(1)在时间、让步和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。When Bill comes,ask him to give me a call.Youll ma
4、ke great progress if you work hard!(2)表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。常用的动词有:go,come,leave,start,begin,open,close,arrive等,其后常跟表示将来的时间状语。The plane takes off at 8:00 this evening.。额外福利:二、一般过去时形式:用法:主语+did;主语+was/werea.lgot up at 6:30 yesterday.b.My father was very busy last week.A.过去某个时间发生的动作或产生的状态;B.过去经常发生的或习惯性动作
5、。常与明确表示过去的时间状语(如:yesterday,last week,in 1949,a few days ago等)连用。形式:用法:三、一般将来时主语+will/shall+do;主语+am/is/are+going to do;主语+am/is/are+to do;主语+am/is/are+doinga.He will come tomorrow.b.Mary and Jane are going to see the film tonight.c.You are to hand in your papers by 10 oclock.A.将来要发生的动作或产生的状态。B.计划、打算
6、、决心去做某事;C.即将发生或肯定要发生某事。表示按计划、职责、义务、表示按计划、职责、义务、约定等要发生的动作。约定等要发生的动作。(1)be about to do sth 意为“正要做某事;马上要做某事”。The new school year is about to begin.额外福利:形式:用法:四、现在进行时主语+am/is/are+doinga.We are waiting for you now.b.We are making model planes these days.A.此时此刻正在进行的动作;B.当前一段时间正在进行的动作。(1)常与always,continual
7、ly,constantly,forever等表示频度的副词连用,表示经常、反复发生的动作,常含有说话人的主观情绪。You are always changing your mind.额外福利:形式:用法:五、现在完成时主语+have/has+donea.He has lost his wallet.b.She has been busy with her work since last week.A过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果、影响;B.过去的动作或状态持续到现在。常与already,so far,up to now,recently,these days,in the past few d
8、ays,during the last two weeks,since,since two days ago等连用。标志词语一般现在时every time 每次in the morning早上once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次hardly 几乎不every sunday每个周日always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时everyday每天一般过去时ago以前yesterday昨天the day before yesterday前天lasttime上次last night昨晚last year去年last term上学期last Mond
9、ay上周一once upon a time曾经once曾经just now 刚才 一般将来时tomorrow明天the day after tomorrow后天tomorrow night明晚next time下次next Friday下周五next month下个月next term下学期soon很快sooner or later 迟早at once立刻by the end of+将来时间现在进行时look看 listen听at this time此时at this moment此时at present现在right now现在现在完成时already 已经yet 还just 刚才never
10、 从不ever 曾经 before 以前up to now 目前为止so far 目前为止for+一段时间since+时间点Grammar:TensesDad:Adam,Sally,come here.Mum _(have)something to tell you.Adam:Coming!Sally:Coming!Mum:I _(call)Grandma yesterday and invited her to our house this Sunday.We _(throw)her a big birthday party!So,we each need to choose a prese
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