Unit3 Reading and thinking 句型（ppt课件）-新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、 课文短语和重点句子Para1.万维网的奇迹无数的文章 使我们的生活更加方便社交网络排队等候 携带现金 最新的信息下载软件the wonders of the World Wide Webthe wonders of the World Wide Webcountless articlescountless articlesmake our lives more convenientmake our lives more convenientsocial networkssocial networkswait in linewait in linecarry cashcarry cashthe

2、 most updated informationthe most updated informationdownload softwaredownload software40%60%73%65%Much _(write)about the wonders _ the World Wide Web.There are countless articles _(tell)us how the Internet has made our lives _更加方便更加方便.We _ 不再不再have to _ 排队等候排队等候 or carry cash around when we go shop

3、ping.We can get _ 最新的信息最新的信息 from large databases.has been writtenoftellingmore convenientno longerwait in linethe most updated information40%60%73%65%We can download software,documents,and images _ 无论何时无论何时 we need them.But the Internet has done _ 更多更多 for people than simply make life more convenie

4、nt.Peoples lives _(change)by online communities and social networks.whenevermuch morehave been changedPara2.1.得了重病 2.辞职3.失业4.困在家里5.陪伴某人6.过了一段时间7.上网冲浪develop a serious illnessdevelop a serious illnessquit her jobquit her jobstuck at homestuck at homekeep sb companykeep sb companyafter a whileafter a

5、whilesurf the Internetsurf the Internetout of workout of workPara2.减少孤独和无聊看电影探索世界入了一个在线小组消除距离感help her feel less lonely and help her feel less lonely and boredboredwatch the filmswatch the filmsjoin an online groupjoin an online groupremove the distanceremove the distanceexplore the worldexplore the

6、 world40%60%73%65%Jan Tchamani,_ English teacher in Birmingham,UK,suddenly _ 得了重病得了重病and had to _辞职辞职.At age 50,she found herself _ 失业失业 and_ 困在家里困在家里 with only her computer to _.After a while,she discovered that _(surf)the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.andeveloped a serious ill

7、nessqiut her job out of workstuck at homekeep her companysurfing40%60%73%65%he could listen to music,watch films,play games,and _探索世界探索世界.She also joined an online group _ she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the I

8、nternet was its ability _(remove)the distance _ usually exists between people.explore the worldwhereto removethatPara3Para3成立一个IT俱乐部组织活动募集资金支付私人教师的费用一名59岁的男子在线申请工作既然一位61岁妇女和.一起不再感到孤独start an IT clubstart an IT club organise eventscollect moneypay for private teachersa 59-year-old mana 61-year-old wo

9、mannow thatapply for work onlinetogether withno longer feel lonely40%60%73%65%He was _ inspired by the people she met online _ she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now _组织活动组织活动 and _ 募集资金募集资金 to pay for private teachers.Many

10、 people have been helped by the club.A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and _(find)a great job.sothatthat organise eventscollect moneyfound40%60%73%65%_由于；既然由于；既然the works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.A 61-year-old woman_ was living alo

11、ne has started a small online company together with two friends.She no longer feels lonely,and her company has become quite _(success).Now thatwhowhosuccessfulPAUL GIBBCEOTom SmithManagerTom SmithExecutiveExecutiveTom SmithExecutivePara4Para4上在线课程上在线课程社会变得更好社会变得更好消除数字鸿沟消除数字鸿沟有使用有使用.的权利的权利她的下一个目标她的下一

12、个目标建立一个慈善网站建立一个慈善网站募集资金募集资金take online classesmake society betterbridge the digital dividehave access toher next goalstart a charity websiteraise money40%60%73%65%Jan has started _ 上在线课程上在线课程to learn more about how to use the Internet _(make)society better.She believes _ it is_(high)important to _ 消

13、除数字鸿沟消除数字鸿沟and make sure that everyone has access _ the Internet and knows how to use new technology.Her next goal is to start a charity website to _ 募集资金募集资金for children in poor countries.taking online classesto maketo make thathighlybridge the digital dividetoraise moneyPAUL GIBBCEOTom SmithManage

14、rTom SmithExecutiveExecutiveTom SmithExecutivePara5Para5经历困难时期经历困难时期面临类似挑战面临类似挑战考虑考虑激励某人做某事激励某人做某事go through tough timesface similar challengesthink aboutinspire sb to do sth40%60%73%65%Jans life_(improve)by the Internet.“When you _经历经历 tough times,you meet others _ are facing similar challenges,”Ja

15、n says.“_ 考虑考虑 other peoples situations inspired me_(offer)help.”has been improvedgo throughwhoThinking aboutto offer课文重点句型1 1.There There are countless articles telling us how the are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenientInternet has made our lives more c

16、onvenient.有无数的文章告诉我们互联网是如何使我们的生活更加方便。There areThere arecountless countless articlesarticles telling us how the Internet telling us how the Internet has made our lives more has made our lives more convenientconvenienthow the Internet has made our lives more convenienthow the internetour lives more co

17、nvenienthas madetelling us 现在分词短语做后置定语现在分词短语做后置定语宾语从句宾语从句make+O+Cmake+O+C 数不尽的文章 countless+可数名词make+O+Cmake+O+Cmake+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语“使宾语处于某种状态”make+宾语+名词“使宾语成为”make+宾语+do 使宾语做“make+宾语+done“使宾语被”She made all of us laugh.她使得我们都笑注意：不定式短语在主动结构中作宾语补足语时,不带to;但在被动结构中作主语补足语时,不定式短语则必须带to.如：we were made to laug

18、h by her.Filth and high prices have combined to make London and other cities depressing places to live in.污秽和物价上涨使伦敦和其他城市成了令人压抑的地方。We should make these materials of most value.我们必须使这些材料变得很有价值。It was the determination that made life worth living for so many honest people.正是这种决心使许多正直的人生活得有意义。make+it+m

19、ake+it+形容词形容词+不定式短语不定式短语(从句从句)不定式短语或从句不定式短语或从句作宾语时作宾语时,需移置宾语补语之后需移置宾语补语之后,在原来宾语的位置上用在原来宾语的位置上用引导词引导词itit作形式宾语作形式宾语,从而使句子保持平衡。如从而使句子保持平衡。如:In order to make it easier for people to use computers,languages for writing programs have been devised.为使人们易于使用计算机,便设计出了编写程序的语言。The company made it questionable

20、whether the equipment should be employed at all.这家公司对到底该不该使用这台设备产生了怀疑 2.2.Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.由于由于他工作了并能照顾自己了，他的女儿有时间在大学学习了。他工作了并能照顾自己了，他的女儿有时间在大学学习了。既然你已经长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。Now that/Since you have grown up,you should not rely on y

21、our parents.since,because,as,considering(that),in that，seeing(that)3 3.At At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.only her computer to keep her company.50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。o

22、ut of workout of workstuck at home with only her stuck at home with only her computer to keep her companycomputer to keep her companystuck at home with only her computer to keep her companyto keep her company（keep ones company陪伴某人）andandwith only her computerAt age 50,At age 50,she found she found h

23、erselfherselffind+O(find+O(宾语）宾语）+OC+OC（宾补）（宾补）with+O+Cwith+O+Cwith+O+OCwith+O+OC做伴随状语做伴随状语形容词，副词，介词短语，形容词，副词，介词短语，过去分词（被动或已完成），过去分词（被动或已完成），现在分词（主动或正进行），现在分词（主动或正进行），不定式（未发生不定式（未发生)句中“found herself out of work（失业）and stuck at home”是“find+宾语+宾补”结构。意为“发现/觉得.”1.find+宾语形容词Jessie finds Jack very honest.

24、2.find+宾语副词Leo hurried there,only to find them out.3.find+宾语介词短语When she woke up，she found herself in hospital.4.find+宾语名词Youll find it a difficult book.5.find+宾语现在分词短语，表示主动或正在进行When I came in,I found all the stuents smiling at me.6.find+宾语过去分词短语，表示被动或动作已完成If you go to the Palace Museum,youll find m

25、any treasures shown there.7.find+宾语+不定式They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.find it+形容词/名词+to do He found his friend _(walk)in the rain.When he came to himself,he found himself _(lock)in the room.He found the text very _(interest).Some students find _ easy to understand English gram

26、mar.walkinglockedinterestingitWithWith复合结构：复合结构：介词介词with/without+with/without+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 with结构不是句子，故结构不是句子，故with结构中不会有谓语动词形式结构中不会有谓语动词形式 with+宾语宾语+形容词形容词副词副词名词名词介词短语介词短语v-ingv-edto do主动、进行主动、进行被动、完成被动、完成尚未发生尚未发生“有有.要做要做”句法功能：句法功能：状语状语（表伴随（表伴随条件、原因等）或条件、原因等）或定语定语Zootopia was a modern city Zooto

27、pia was a modern city withwith all kinds of all kinds of animalsanimals living living together harmoniouslytogether harmoniously.She couldnt fall asleep,She couldnt fall asleep,withwith her neighbourher neighbour quarreling all the quarreling all the dayday.She was arranged to post tickets She was a

28、rranged to post tickets withwith a funny hata funny hat put on her put on her headhead.WithWith a lot of investigationsa lot of investigations to doto do,they,they werent allowed to have a rest.werent allowed to have a rest.Finally,Finally,withwith the criminalthe criminal found outfound out,the who

29、le,the whole city got back to normal.city got back to normal.主动主动 with复合结构中，复合结构中，不定式作宾补时，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动且表将要发生的动作。作。主动主动被动被动将来将来被动被动1 1.We are sure that everything will be better with.We are sure that everything will be better with time_(go)by.time_(go)by.We are sure that everythin

30、g will be better as We are sure that everything will be better as time_ time_(go)by.(go)by.2.2.With the man _(guide)us ahead,we had no trouble finding the village.3.With a lot of difficult problems 3.With a lot of difficult problems _(settle),the newly-elected president will _(settle),the newly-elec

31、ted president will have a hard time.have a hard time.With the difficult problem _(settle),he With the difficult problem _(settle),he breathed a sigh of relief.breathed a sigh of relief.4.4.He felt more nervous with the whole He felt more nervous with the whole class_(stare)at him.class_(stare)at him

32、.5.With everything well _(arrange),he left 5.With everything well _(arrange),he left his office.his office.goinggoingguidingto to settlesettlesettledsettledstaringstaringarrangedarrangedgoesgoes4 4。She realised that one of the She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the internet was greate

33、st benefits of the internet was its ability to remove the distance its ability to remove the distance thatthat usually exists between people.usually exists between people.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。之间的距离感。不定式短语不定式短语to remove the distance作后置定语，修饰名词作后置定语，修饰名词ability

34、(1)在在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用等抽象名词后，常用不定式作后置定语。不定式作后置定语。(2)在在the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等词和等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作后代词后，常用不定式作后置定语。置定语。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。他总是第一个来，最后一个走。5.She was so inspired

35、by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。人们学习使用电脑和互联网。句中句中so.that.意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”，that引导结果引导结果状语从句。状语从句。(1)soadj./adv.that.(2)such(a/a)adj.+n.that.eg.

36、eg.She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.It is good a film that Id like to see it a second time.It is a heavy box that I cant lift it.sososuchsuch6.A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two frie

37、nds.一位一位61岁独居妇女跟两位朋友一起开办了一个岁独居妇女跟两位朋友一起开办了一个小的网上公司。小的网上公司。句式分析：句式分析：Atogether withB(前后成分对等前后成分对等)，作主语时，谓语应与作主语时，谓语应与A在人称和数上保持一致。在人称和数上保持一致。Tom together with his parents is going to visit the Great Wall.汤姆和他父母打算一起去参观长城。汤姆和他父母打算一起去参观长城。Toms parents together with him are going to visit the Great Wall.汤

38、姆的父母和他打算一起去参观长城。汤姆的父母和他打算一起去参观长城。together with连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与前连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与前面的名词或代词保持一致，类似的还有：面的名词或代词保持一致，类似的还有：as well as,along with,with,besides,except等。等。I,together with Tom,am going to YunNan tomorrow.我和汤姆打算明天我和汤姆打算明天去云南。去云南。Tom,as well as John,has gone to Shanghai.汤姆和约翰已经去了上海。汤姆和约翰已经去了上海。Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_ (regard)as one of the best forms of _ (regard)as one of the best forms of exercise.exercise.（2017.2017.天津卷单选）天津卷单选）is regardedis regardedThank you！