Unit4 Words and expressions（ppt课件）-新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、Look at the word picture,read and translate the word into Chinese,the person who makes to the end wins and gets a small award.Two students,one judgeA parcel is something _(wrap)in paper usually,so that it can be sent to someone by post.wrapped1 1parcel n.parcel n.包裹包裹 vt.vt.裹好；打包裹好；打包拓展：拓展：1.a parce

2、l of 一包一包,一堆一堆Eg.我们现寄给你一包样品。We are sending you _.Vt.裹好；把裹好；把包起来包起来 2.词组：词组：parcel sth.up 把把包起来包起来I need a piece of string to_this books.parcel up parcel up a parcel of samplesa parcel of samplesHe still could not throw any further light on why the elevator could have become _(jam).throw light on 阐释清

3、楚阐释清楚jammed2 2jam n.果酱；堵塞；vt.塞满，挤满；卡住;jammed-jammed jamming过去分词？现在分词？过去分词？现在分词？traffic traffic jamjam 交通交通堵塞堵塞n.n.罐子；坛子罐子；坛子The brochures were mailed out last week.小册子已于上周一成批寄出去了The brochures were mailed out last week.小册子已于上周一成批寄出去了3 3mail n.邮件；信件；邮政邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给邮寄；发电邮给 (1)mail sb.sth.mail sth

4、.to sb.给某人邮寄某物给某人邮寄某物 (2)mail out 邮寄出去邮寄出去 (3)by mail 以邮寄方式以邮寄方式Eg.小册子已于上周一成批小册子已于上周一成批寄出去寄出去了。了。The brochures _last week.were mailed out4 4 secondary adj.中学的中学的:次要的次要的:间接引发的间接引发的 adv.其次其次(1)be of secondary importance 次要的次要的eg:Health is the most important and everything else is of secondary importan

5、ce.健康是最重要的健康是最重要的,其他一切都是其他一切都是次要次要的。的。secondary teachers 中学教师中学教师 the secondary curriculum 中学课程中学课程Clay is a kind of earth that is soft when it is wet and hard when it is dry.Clay _(shape)and baked to make things such as pots and bricks.is shaped 5 5clay n.粘土，陶土6 6dust n.沙土；灰尘 dusty adj.布满灰尘的 Histor

6、y is much more than the study of _(dust)old objects and events long past.dusty7 7weed n.杂草；野草 vt.&vi.除杂草 adj.weedy瘦弱的；似杂草的；尽是杂草的 The car was parked in the small _(weed)lot小块土地 next to the hotel.weedy weed.out 清除，剔除，淘汰清除，剔除，淘汰7 7It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty(尘土飞扬的)trac

7、k（which is）covered in weeds(杂草丛生的).沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。小试牛刀：读后续写环境描写8 8 a chorus of 齐声；异口同声齐声；异口同声 a chorus of praise/complaint/thanks 一片赞扬声一片赞扬声/抱声抱声/感谢声感谢声 a chorus of cheers/disapproval/agreement 一致欢呼一致欢呼/反对反对/同意同意 not to mention更不用说；且不说更不用说；且不说 “更不用说更不用说”的其他表达：的其他表达：let alone/much less/to

8、say nothing of We have trouble discovering those sorts of bodies,much less studying them using just optical telescopes.9 9 联想：一片掌声 a round of applause1010rigid adj.死板的死板的;固执的固执的;僵硬的僵硬的 (1)rigid rules/beliefs 死板的条规死板的条规/信念信念 (2)rigid/stubborn attitudes 固执的态度固执的态度 (3)a face rigid with pain 一张因疼痛而僵一张因疼

9、痛而僵硬的脸硬的脸(可用于读后续写）可用于读后续写）1111chemist n.化学家化学家 stry n.化学化学 cal adj.化学的化学的The chemist with a wrinkled face dragged the dusty parcel from under the bed and unfolded it.词汇串记并翻译词汇串记并翻译1212shade v以以.给给遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把涂暗涂暗 n.阴凉阴凉处；处；阴影部分阴影部分 (1)shade sb./sth.给某人给某人/某物遮挡某物遮挡(2)the shade在阴凉处在阴凉处 (3)

10、少许少许(a handful of)，微微，微微(4)翻译：谷爱凌的能力和自信使其他参赛者相形失色。Eileen Gus capabilities and confidenceput other contestants in the shade.1.embody具体表现，体现2.representation 表现，代表性3.perception 认知，看法4.platform 平台，站台1212Back then,American drinking was English drinking,with just a shade of Dutch and German and West Afric

11、an drinking mixed in,along with a handful of local twists and hacks.那时，美国人喝的酒就是英国人喝的酒，只略微混入了一点荷兰人、德国人和西非人的酒，还有当地屈指可数的几种花样。易混辨析易混辨析 shadowshadow，shadeshade (1)shadow(1)shadow常指光线被物体挡住所产生的轮廓清晰的影子。常指光线被物体挡住所产生的轮廓清晰的影子。(eye shadow)(eye shadow)(2)shade(2)shade指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处，即背阴处，无一定的轮廓或边界。指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处，即背

12、阴处，无一定的轮廓或边界。cast a shadow on 使使笼罩上阴影笼罩上阴影（可用于读后续写）（可用于读后续写）Eg.An unhappy childhood would cast a shadow on ones whole life.不快乐的童年会给一个人的一生蒙上阴影。She used the newspaper column _ a platform for her political views.as1313She wrinkled her nose _ disgust at the smell.读后续写读后续写in1414Sweat ran from his forehea

13、d into his eyes,_(blur)his vision.（续写）（续写）blurring1515 In a room,the fireplace is the place where a fire can be lit and the area on the wall and floor surrounding this place.1616A saucer is a small shallow round dish that a cup stands on or an object that _(shape)like this.is shaped 171718pan n.平底锅；

14、烤盘平底锅；烤盘 A kettle n.水壶水壶 the pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步五十步笑百步A kettle is a _(cover)container that you use for boiling water.It has a handle,a lid and a spout for the water to come out of.covered19A pan is a round metal container with a long handle,which _(use)for cooking things in,usually o

15、n top of a cooker or stove.is used 20A grill is a flat frame of metal bars _ which food can be cooked over a fire.on19You can refer to food that has not been eaten after a meal _ leftovers.as20He stood in the doorway,_(listen)to her quiet,regular breathing.listening212222drag vt.拖拖,拽拽 n.绊脚石绊脚石 (1)dr

16、ag oneself out of sth.拖出拖出.eg:I managed to drag myself out of bed.(2)drag oneself away from sth.从从.抽身抽身 eg:Can you drag yourself away from that video game for a few minutes?读后续写之手的肢体动作：读后续写之手的肢体动作：drag/draw/pull拉；拉；cup ones hands over.把手窝成杯状；把手窝成杯状；slide ones hands into.将手伸进将手伸进；put ones hands to on

17、es cheeks用双手捂住脸；用双手捂住脸；spread ones hands摊开双手摊开双手2222Eg.这位父亲站起来，盯着大儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。这位父亲站起来，盯着大儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。The father stood up，gazed in the eyes of his oldest son and_cupped his hands over his sons face.2424汤姆打开车门，把司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。汤姆打开车门，把司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。(读后续写之动作链描写读后续写之动作链描写)Tom opened the car

18、door，and sent him to the police station.dragged the driver outA privilege is a special right or advantage _ only one person or group has.that2525privilege n.优惠待遇；特权优惠待遇；特权 adj.享有特权的享有特权的(1)It is a privilege for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做对某人来说做.是一件荣幸的事是一件荣幸的事(2)have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth.有做某

19、事的特权有做某事的特权;有幸做某事有幸做某事 (3)be/feel privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的做某事是荣幸的2525We _(privilege)to welcome you as our speaker this evening.are privileged 2525 小试牛刀小试牛刀2626disabled adj.有残疾的有残疾的;丧失能力的丧失能力的the disabled 残疾人（作主语时，残疾人（作主语时，谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数，相当，相当于于 people with disabilities)vt.使丧失能力使丧失能力,使伤残使伤残 n.缺陷缺

20、陷;障碍障碍 （区别：（区别：inability 无能，无力）无能，无力）EgSome families go without medical treatment because of their inability to pay.有些家庭因无力支付医疗费用而得不到医治。2727TOKYO-The head of Japans National Police Agency announced his resignation on Thursday after an investigation confirmed shortcomings in the security plans for as

21、sassinated former prime minister Shinzo Abe.2727resign vi.vt.辞职；辞去辞职；辞去 resigned adj.顺从的；已辞职的顺从的；已辞职的 adv.听从地；服从地听从地；服从地 resignation n.辞职；放弃；顺从辞职；放弃；顺从 resign as+身份名词身份名词 辞去辞去的职务的职务 resign from+工作单位工作单位 从从辞职辞职 resign ones position/post/seat 辞去职务辞去职务词组：2828deserve vt.值得；应得；应受（值得；应得；应受（不用于进行时态不用于进行时态）

22、deserved 应得的；理所当然的应得的；理所当然的 deserving adj.值得的；有功的值得的；有功的值得被做值得被做.（主语是动作（主语是动作do的承受者的承受者)应该做应该做.（主语发出动作（主语发出动作do)2929 lately adv.最近；不久前最近；不久前 later adv.后来后来&adj.较晚的较晚的late adj.晚的；已故的晚的；已故的&adv.晚；迟；在晚期晚；迟；在晚期latest adj.最近最近/最新的最新的&n.最新事物最新事物(the latest)last最后的，最后剩下的，最不可能的最后的，最后剩下的，最不可能的3030 小试牛刀 Late/

23、later/latest/latter/lately1.It is too_to apologize.2.The _ point is the most important.3.We have held three competitions _.4.I decided to buy the_ album of Jay.5.He changed his career 5 years _.latelatelatterlatterlatelylatelylatestlatestlaterlater3131tune n.曲调曲调;曲子曲子 vt.调音调音;调节调节;调频道调频道与与协调协调/不协调不协

24、调eg:You are obviously out of tune with public opinion.tune看图猜词看图猜词in tune 合调合调 out of tune 跑调跑调 31313232contract vt.感染感染(疾病疾病);与与订立合同订立合同(或契约或契约)n.同同;契约契约 n.承包人承包人(1)与与签订合同签订合同(2)sign a contract 签订合同；签合同；签订合同；签合同；break a contract 违约违约Eg.You can contract with us to deliver your cargo.Unfortunately，ou

25、r neighbor _ a serious illness and became a disabled man，casting a shadow on his life.contracted3333 take.for granted 认为认为是理所当然；对是理所当然；对不予重视不予重视 该短语中常用该短语中常用，that从句作真正宾语从句作真正宾语 take it for granted.认真对待某事认真对待某事 放轻松放轻松 别着急别着急 慢慢来慢慢来Teacher cant _ that students will behave themselves.take it for grante

26、d3333 consultation n.咨询；咨询会咨询；咨询会 My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment，help those with disabilities，and provide consultation and training for local doctors.(教材教材P44)我妈妈还到农村我妈妈还到农村巡诊巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助那些有，提供医疗服务，帮助那些有残疾残疾的人，并的人，并为当地的医生提供为当地的医生提供咨询咨询和培训。和培训。(1)cons

27、ult v.请教，咨询；商量；查阅consult(with)sb about/on sth 就某事和某人商量consult a dictionary 查字典(2)consultant n.顾问3333火眼金睛火眼金睛 refer to，look up，consult三者都可以用来表示三者都可以用来表示“查阅，参考查阅，参考”的意义，但是其宾语有所不同：的意义，但是其宾语有所不同：consult/refer toa book/dictionary etc.look up sth in a book/dictionary etc.If you cant understand the words，_

28、.如果你不明白这些单词的意思，查一下词典吧。如果你不明白这些单词的意思，查一下词典吧。consult/refer to a dictionary3434 pray vt.&vi.期盼，祈祷期盼，祈祷 pray that 但愿但愿 pray to sb for sb./sth.She prayed to God for an end to her sufferings.她她祈求上帝祈求上帝结束她的苦难结束她的苦难We prayed(that)she would recover from her illness.我们为她的康复祈祷。我们为她的康复祈祷。习语习语汉语释义汉语释义let the dus

29、t settle _ burst sbs bubble_left sb in the dust_ sbs jaw droppedMy jaw dropped open when she told me how old she was._ The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence._ 说出下列习语的汉语释义说出下列习语的汉语释义。这山望着那山高这山望着那山高英语习语英语习语让让.尘埃落定尘埃落定打破某人的幻想打破某人的幻想让某人望尘莫及让某人望尘莫及某人大吃一惊某人大吃一惊Mini writingMini writing

30、续写语料运用续写语料运用从本单元从本单元选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段，可根据个，可根据个人想象添加故事情节，使其更佳生动人想象添加故事情节，使其更佳生动。不幸的是，我们的邻居不幸的是，我们的邻居感染感染了一种严重的疾病，成了一名了一种严重的疾病，成了一名残疾残疾人，这给人，这给他的生活投下了阴影。他被他的生活投下了阴影。他被拖入拖入了悲伤的漩涡。他是如此痛苦和忧虑以至于了悲伤的漩涡。他是如此痛苦和忧虑以至于他他双颊双颊和和双眼双眼周围开始周围开始起了皱纹起了皱纹。每天他痛苦地。每天他痛苦地拖着拖着脚下楼，脚下楼，祈祷祈祷能够从疾能够从

31、疾病中康复。看到病中康复。看到他那张因疼痛而僵硬的脸他那张因疼痛而僵硬的脸，我的孩子们，我的孩子们异口同声地异口同声地呼喊道：呼喊道：“他他值得值得我们的帮助。我们的帮助。”有时候小小的善行，可能足以给他人带来巨大的改有时候小小的善行，可能足以给他人带来巨大的改变。变。重重难难点点词词精精讲讲disable Mini-writingdragdragpraypraywrinkle一词多义一词多义contractcontractchorusdeserve cast acast a shadowshadowrigid3434Unfortunately，our neighbor contracted

32、a serious illness and became a disabled man，casting a shadow on his life.He was dragged into a whirlpool of sorrow.So painful and anxious was he that the skin on his cheeks and around his eyes was beginning to wrinkle.He dragged his feet painfully downstairs every day，praying that he could recover f

33、rom his illness.Seeing the rigid face with pain，my children exclaimed in chorus，“He deserves our help.”Sometimes,a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a great difference.不幸的是，我们的邻居不幸的是，我们的邻居感染感染了一种严重的疾病，成了一种严重的疾病，成了一名了一名残疾残疾人，这给他的生活投下了阴影。人，这给他的生活投下了阴影。Unfortunately，our neighbor cont

34、racted a serious illness and became a disabled man，casting a shadow on his life.他被他被拖入拖入了悲伤的漩涡。他是如此痛苦和忧虑以至于他了悲伤的漩涡。他是如此痛苦和忧虑以至于他双颊双颊和和双眼双眼周围开始周围开始起了皱纹起了皱纹。He was dragged into a whirlpool/vortex 漩涡漩涡of sorrow.So painful and anxious was he that the skin on his cheeks and around his eyes was beginning

35、to wrinkle.每天他痛苦地每天他痛苦地拖着拖着脚下楼，脚下楼，祈祷祈祷能够从疾病中康复。看到能够从疾病中康复。看到他那张因疼痛而僵硬的脸他那张因疼痛而僵硬的脸，我的孩子们，我的孩子们异口同声地异口同声地呼喊道：呼喊道：“他他值得值得我们的帮助。我们的帮助。”He dragged his feet painfully downstairs every day，praying that he could recover from his illness.Seeing the rigid face with pain，my children exclaimed in chorus，“He deserves our help.”有时候小小的善行，可能足以给他人带来巨大的改变。有时候小小的善行，可能足以给他人带来巨大的改变。Sometimes,a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a great difference.升华thank youLearning Without Thought Is Labor Lost;Thought Without Learning Is Perilous.-Confucius