Unit 4 Sharing Words and Expressions（ppt课件）-新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、parcel n.包裹包裹 vt.裹好；打包裹好；打包jam n.果酱；堵塞果酱；堵塞a packet of cigarettes/biscuitsmail n.邮件；信件；邮政邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给邮寄；发电邮给 =post(1)mail sb.sth.mail sth.to sb.给某人邮寄某物给某人邮寄某物(2)by mail 以邮寄方式以邮寄方式(3)mailbox 邮筒；信箱邮筒；信箱secondary adj.中学的中学的；次要的次要的；间接引发的间接引发的 secondarily adv.其次其次 (1)be of secondary importance 次要的

2、次要的健康是最重要的健康是最重要的,其他一切都是次要的。其他一切都是次要的。Health is of premier importance and everything else is of secondary importance.(2)be secondary to sth.从属于从属于;居于其次居于其次 =be next to sth现在首先要考虑的是他的安全现在首先要考虑的是他的安全,其他事均是次要的其他事均是次要的.All other considerations are secondary to his safety.dust n.沙土；灰尘沙土；灰尘 vi.&vt.擦灰擦灰你把起

3、居室的灰擦一擦好吗？你把起居室的灰擦一擦好吗？Could you dust the sitting room?weed n.杂草；野草杂草；野草;vtvi.除杂草除杂草 weed.out 清除，剔除，淘汰（不需要的或较差的人或物）清除，剔除，淘汰（不需要的或较差的人或物）我一整天都在我一整天都在在给花园除杂草。在给花园除杂草。I have been weeding the garden all day long.他急于剔除那些他认为他急于剔除那些他认为不合格不合格的申请人。的申请人。He is keen to weed out the applicants who he believes ma

4、y be unqualified.chorus n.合唱曲；合唱团合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说合唱；齐声说 a chorus of 齐声；异口同声齐声；异口同声 +n.in chorus 一起；共同一起；共同齐声说齐声说/读读/唱唱 say/read/sing in chorus 一片赞扬声一片赞扬声/抱声抱声/感谢声感谢声 a chorus of praise/complaint/thanks一致欢呼一致欢呼/反对反对/同意同意a chorus of cheers/disapproval/agreement当那支著名的球队慢跑入场时，它的队员们受到了一片欢呼声。当那支著名的球队慢跑入场

5、时，它的队员们受到了一片欢呼声。When the famous team jogged onto the field,the players were greeted with a chorus of cheers.uniform n.校服；制服校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的一致的；统一的in uniform身穿制服（身穿制服（表状态表状态)wear uniform穿制服（穿制服（表动作表动作）not to mention 更不用说；且不说更不用说；且不说 “更不用说更不用说”的其他表达：的其他表达：let alone/much less/to say nothing of大人尚且大人尚且

6、提提不起来不起来,何况小孩子何况小孩子.Even grown-ups cant lift it,not to mention/to say nothing of children.rigid adj.死板的死板的;固执的固执的;僵硬的僵硬的 (1)死板的条规死板的条规/信念信念 rigid rules/beliefs (2)固执的态度固执的态度 (=stubborn)rigid/stubborn attitudes (3)一张因疼痛而僵硬的脸一张因疼痛而僵硬的脸(可用于读后续写）可用于读后续写）a face rigid with pain chemist n.化学家化学家 chemistry

7、n.化学化学 chemical adj.化学的化学的shade v以以.给给遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把涂暗涂暗 n.阴凉处；阴凉处；灯罩；灯罩；阴影部分阴影部分(2019 全国卷一完型填空考查点全国卷一完型填空考查点)(1)shade sb./sth.from/against 给某人给某人/某物遮挡某物遮挡 (2)in the shade 在阴凉处在阴凉处 (3)put.in the shade 使使相形见绌；使相形见绌；使黯然失色黯然失色她搭了一个小棚子给她的小花们遮挡强烈的太阳光直射。她搭了一个小棚子给她的小花们遮挡强烈的太阳光直射。She put up a litt

8、le hut to shade her flowers from direct,hot sunlight.那个化学家十分努力，他的成果使其他人相形见绌，黯然失色。那个化学家十分努力，他的成果使其他人相形见绌，黯然失色。The chemist tried hard and his achievements put others in the shade.kettle n.水壶水壶 The pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步五十步笑百步pan n.平底锅；烤盘平底锅；烤盘 A drag (dragged,dragging)vt.拖拖,拽拽 n.绊脚石绊脚石 (1

9、)drag oneself out of sth.拖出拖出.我终于成功的让自己起了床。我终于成功的让自己起了床。I managed to drag myself out of bed.(2)drag oneself away from sth.从从.抽身抽身你能从电脑游戏中抽身一会儿吗？你能从电脑游戏中抽身一会儿吗？Can you drag yourself away from that video game for a few minutes?和和“力力”有关的动词：有关的动词：push推推 lift提起提起 raise举起举起 press压压 pull 拉拉 tear 撕碎；撕破撕碎；撕破

10、 bend 弯曲弯曲 fold 折叠折叠privilege n.优惠待遇；特权优惠待遇；特权 privileged adj.享有特权的享有特权的 (1)It is a privilege for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做对某人来说做.是一件荣幸的事是一件荣幸的事 (2)have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的特权有做某事的特权;有幸做某事有幸做某事 (3)be/feel privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的做某事是荣幸的听她唱歌真是三生有幸。听她唱歌真是三生有幸。It was a great privil

11、ege to hear her sing.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。但愿有幸与他们再度合作。I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.我们很荣幸的欢迎您今晚来讲演。我们很荣幸的欢迎您今晚来讲演。We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker tonight.disabled adj.有残疾的有残疾的;丧失能力的丧失能力的 disable vt.使丧失能力使丧失能力,使伤残使伤残 disability n.缺陷缺陷;障碍障碍 the disabled 残疾人（作主语时，残疾人（作主

12、语时，谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)新法律规定当局有责任为残疾人提供帮助。新法律规定当局有责任为残疾人提供帮助。The new law gives authorities a responsibility to provide aids for the disabled.resign vi.vt.辞职；辞去辞职；辞去 resigned adj.顺从的；已辞职的顺从的；已辞职的 resignedly adv.听从地；服从地听从地；服从地 resignation n.辞职；放弃；顺从辞职；放弃；顺从 resign as+身份名词身份名词 辞去辞去的职务的职务 resign from+工作单位工作单

13、位 从从辞职辞职 resign oneself to sth.听任；只好接受；顺从听任；只好接受；顺从 resign ones position/post/seat 辞去职务辞去职务八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。He resigned as manager after eight years.董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。Two members resigned from the board in protest.她只好听天由命了。她只好听天由命了。She resigned herself to her fate.deserve vt.值

14、得；应得；应受（值得；应得；应受（不用于进行时态不用于进行时态）值得值得；应受；应受值得被做值得被做.（主语是动作（主语是动作do的承受者的承受者)应该做应该做.（主语发出动作（主语发出动作do)辛苦劳累那么久，你该辛苦劳累那么久，你该好好好好休息一下了。休息一下了。You deserve a good rest after all that hard work.你如做错事你如做错事,应当受罚应当受罚.If you do wrong,you deserve punishment.黄继光的英勇事迹值得大书特书黄继光的英勇事迹值得大书特书.The heroic deeds of Huang Jig

15、uang deserve recording/to be recorded in letters of gold.lately adv.最近；不久前最近；不久前 later adv.后来后来&adj.较晚的较晚的 late adj.晚的；迟的；已故的晚的；迟的；已故的&adv.晚；迟；在晚期晚；迟；在晚期 latest adj.最近的，最新的最近的，最新的&n.最新事物最新事物(the latest)tune n.曲调曲调;曲子曲子 vt.调音调音;调节调节;调频道调频道 与与协调协调/不协调不协调他的思想适合时代的潮流他的思想适合时代的潮流.His ideas are in tune wit

16、h the times.你的观点明显与众不同。你的观点明显与众不同。You are obviously out of tune with public opinion.contract vt.感染感染(疾病疾病);与与订立合同订立合同(或契约或契约)n.合合同同;契约契约 contractor n.承包人承包人 (1)感染疾病感染疾病/病毒病毒/艾滋艾滋/新冠新冠 （2）跟某人签约）跟某人签约 contract(with)sb.这位选手签约参加比赛到八月份。这位选手签约参加比赛到八月份。The player is contracted to play until August.你可以和我们签订

17、合约，由我们来运动你的货物。你可以和我们签订合约，由我们来运动你的货物。You can contract with us to deliver your goods.(3)签订合同；签合同；签订合同；签合同；/违约违约 sign a contract /break a contract contact kntkt n./v.联系；联络联系；联络 keep in contact/touch with 保持联系保持联系 lose contact/touch with 失去联系失去联系 contact sb.联系某人联系某人她和儿子失去了联系。她和儿子失去了联系。Shes lost contact

18、with her son.这两个人碰面时总是避免眼神交流。这两个人碰面时总是避免眼神交流。The two people always avoid eye contact/never make eye contact when meeting.我一整天都在设法跟你联系。我一整天都在设法跟你联系。I have been trying to contact you all day.take.for granted 认为认为是理所当然；对是理所当然；对不予重视不予重视 该短语中常用该短语中常用it作形式宾语作形式宾语，that从句作真正宾语从句作真正宾语 take it for granted tha

19、t.不要认为父母爱你是天经地义的事。不要认为父母爱你是天经地义的事。Dont take it for granted that your parents ought to love you.Dont take your parents love for granted.拓展：拓展：认真对待某事认真对待某事 放轻松放轻松 别着急别着急 慢慢来慢慢来consultation n.咨询，商讨；咨询会咨询，商讨；咨询会 consult v.咨询；请教咨询；请教 consultant n.顾问；咨询者；会诊医生顾问；咨询者；会诊医生 consult sb.about sth.就某事向某人就某事向某人咨询

20、咨询 consult with sb.about/on sth.与某人就某事进行与某人就某事进行商讨商讨 in consultation with 与与磋商磋商就此事你咨询过你的律师了吗？就此事你咨询过你的律师了吗？Have you consulted your lawyer about this?我需要和我同时商讨这些建议。我需要和我同时商讨这些建议。I need to consult with my colleagues on these proposals.查词典查词典consult a dictionary=refer to a dictionary=look up sth.in cr

21、iterion n.标准；准则；原则标准；准则；原则 pl.criteria 单数单数复数复数phenomenonphenomenamediummediabacteriumbacteriapray vi&vt 祈祷；企盼祈祷；企盼 pray that 但愿但愿pray for sb.为某人祈祷为某人祈祷pray for sth.祈祷某物祈祷某物pray to sb.for sth.向某人祈祷某物向某人祈祷某物我会为你祈祷的。我会为你祈祷的。I will pray for you.祈求和平祈求和平/求雨求雨/企盼好天气企盼好天气pray for peace /rain/good weather她

22、祈求上帝结束她的苦难。她祈求上帝结束她的苦难。She prayed to God for an end to her sufferings.我希望没有人注意到我的错误。我希望没有人注意到我的错误。I prayed that nobody would notice my mistake.我们祈祷她早日康复。我们祈祷她早日康复。We prayed that she would recover from her illness soon.thank youLearning Without Thought Is Labor Lost;Thought Without Learning Is Perilous.-Confucius