Unit3 Learning About Language(ppt课件)-新人教版(2019)《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx
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1、UNIT 3ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONbring aboutbring about引起;导致引起;导致(教材教材P28)P28)bring upbring up教育,抚养教育,抚养(孩子孩子);提出;提出(议题等议题等);呕吐;呕吐bring outbring out使显现;阐明;出版使显现;阐明;出版bring downbring down降低;减少降低;减少bring inbring in引进;赚得引进;赚得1 1好句背诵好句背诵We had to analyze what on earth brought about our We had to analyze wh
2、at on earth brought about our failure straight away.failure straight away.Our teaching consultant always can bring up good Our teaching consultant always can bring up good proposals to improve our ability.proposals to improve our ability.He never criticized usHe never criticized us,but used praise t
3、o bring out our but used praise to bring out our best.best.他从来不批评我们,而是用称赞使我们表现出最好的一面。他从来不批评我们,而是用称赞使我们表现出最好的一面。用上述短语的正确形式填空/单句写作Born into a family with three brothers,David was to value the sense of sharing.I tried to get them to the price,but they declined.He 8,000 yuan on a monthly basis.科学给我们的生活带
4、来了巨大变化。_brought upbring downbrings inScience has brought about great changes in our routine life.According to the report According to the report submittedsubmitted by researchers by researchers,between between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions 20 and 25 percent of all annual c
5、arbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests.(are caused by the destruction of tropical forests.(教材教材P28)P28)submit submit vtvt.&.&vivi.提交;呈递;屈服提交;呈递;屈服2 2submit sth.to sb.submit sth.to sb.将某物提交给某人将某物提交给某人submit(oneself)tosubmit(oneself)to服从于;屈服于服从于;屈服于好句背诵好句背诵Please sub
6、mit your application forms to the company Please submit your application forms to the company before the deadline.before the deadline.Whenever I underwent difficultiesWhenever I underwent difficulties,never would I submit never would I submit(myself)to them.(myself)to them.单句写作单句写作 尽管他经常威胁我,我也决不向他屈服
7、。尽管他经常威胁我,我也决不向他屈服。_Although he often threatens me,I will never submit(myself)to him.Why is nuclear power a Why is nuclear power a sensitivesensitive topic?(topic?(教材教材P29)P29)sensitive sensitive adjadj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的3 3(1)be sensitive to 对对敏感敏感(2)a sense of direction/humor/responsibilit
8、y 方向方向/幽默幽默/责任感责任感make sense有道理;讲得通有道理;讲得通make sense of理解理解好句背诵好句背诵She is sensitive to strangers and does not like meeting new people.Having a good sense of direction,Jane wouldnt lose her way in the unfamiliar surroundings.Bernards plan to make popcorn to help Jack made sense.I cant make sense of t
9、he whole text,so Im writing to turn to you for assistance.完成句子Teachers need to _ the level of development of each student so as to help them better.老师需要密切关注每个学生的发展水平,以便更好地帮助他们。It is that make me respect her.正是她的友善和责任感让我尊重她。be sensitive toher friendliness and sense of responsibilityActivity 1Activity
10、 1阅读下列句子,认真感悟加颜色部分,并完成方框下的小题。阅读下列句子,认真感悟加颜色部分,并完成方框下的小题。(1)The expert said that from the position of its dead body,the bear appeared to have starved and died.(2)Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before.(3)The reporter asked,“How c
11、an we save polar bears from extinction?”(4)Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions,this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay.(5)“Lets work together to stop climate change,”the expert said.英语中常用两种方式引用别人说的话。一种是直接引语,如英语中常用两种方式引用别
12、人说的话。一种是直接引语,如句句 和和 ;另一种是间接引语,如另一种是间接引语,如句句 、和和 。(3)(3)(5)(5)(1)(1)(2)(2)(4)(4)Activity 2Activity 2语法学习语法学习英语中常用两种方式引用别人说的话。一种是直接引述别人的英语中常用两种方式引用别人说的话。一种是直接引述别人的原话,把它放在引号内,叫直接引语;另一种是用自己的话转述别原话,把它放在引号内,叫直接引语;另一种是用自己的话转述别人说的话,叫间接引语人说的话,叫间接引语。She saidShe said,“Im a dentist.”“Im a dentist.”她说:她说:“我是一名牙医
13、。我是一名牙医。”(”(直接引语直接引语)She said that she was a dentist.She said that she was a dentist.她说她是一名牙医。她说她是一名牙医。(间接引语间接引语)如果把直接引语变为间接引语,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、如果把直接引语变为间接引语,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等一般均要做相应的改变。其变动的一般规则时间状语和地点状语等一般均要做相应的改变。其变动的一般规则如下:如下:一、人称变化的三原则一、人称变化的三原则1.“1.“第一人称随主第一人称随主”原则原则如果直接引语中的主语是第一人称或被第一人所修
14、饰,在间接引语如果直接引语中的主语是第一人称或被第一人所修饰,在间接引语中,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称而变化。中,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称而变化。Mary saidMary said,“I want to have a computer of my own.”“I want to have a computer of my own.”玛丽说:玛丽说:“我想有一台我自己的电脑。我想有一台我自己的电脑。”(”(直接引语中为第一人称直接引语中为第一人称)Mary said that she wanted to have a computer of her own.Mary said
15、 that she wanted to have a computer of her own.玛丽说她想拥有一台她自己的电脑。玛丽说她想拥有一台她自己的电脑。(间接引语中主语随主句主语间接引语中主语随主句主语改为第三人称改为第三人称)2.“2.“第二人称随宾第二人称随宾”原则原则如果直接引语中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰,在间如果直接引语中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰,在间接引语中,从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号接引语中,从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语,也可以用第一人称。外的主句没有宾语,也可以用第一人称。Her coll
16、eague said to herHer colleague said to her,“Who did you ask for a leave“Who did you ask for a leave?”她的同事对她说:她的同事对她说:“你向谁请了假?你向谁请了假?”(”(直接引语中为第二人称直接引语中为第二人称)Her colleague asked her who she had asked for a leave.Her colleague asked her who she had asked for a leave.她的同事问她向谁请了假。她的同事问她向谁请了假。(间接引语中主语随主句
17、宾语改为第三间接引语中主语随主句宾语改为第三人称人称)3.“3.“第三人称不更新第三人称不更新”原则原则指直接引语变间接引语时,如果直接引语中的主语及宾语是第三人指直接引语变间接引语时,如果直接引语中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰,在间接引语中,从句中的人称一般不需要称或被第三人称修饰,在间接引语中,从句中的人称一般不需要变化。变化。Mr Li saidMr Li said,“Jack is a good worker.”“Jack is a good worker.”李先生说:李先生说:“杰克是一位好工人。杰克是一位好工人。”(”(直接引语的主语为第三人称直接引语的主语为第三人称)M
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