Unit 4 Words and expressions（ppt课件）-新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、From star:hit the booksUnit4 Adversity and CourageWords and expressions From star:hit the books1.adversity n.困境；逆境 adverse adj.有害的，反面的 adverse conditions 不利条件 in adversity:在困境/逆境中 in a dilemma:处于窘境in trouble:在麻烦中 in need在贫困中2.wage n.工资 v.开始，发动 offer/pay/raise a wage:提供/支付/上调工资 get a rise/raise:涨工资 h

2、ighgoodlowsmall wages wage a campaignwar 发起运动战争3.bitter adj.严寒的；味苦的bitterly adv.痛苦地；极其，非常 bitter cold 严寒 a bitter wind 刺骨寒风bitterly disappointed She swept bitterly.哭的很伤心。4.expedition n.探险；远征；探险队make an expedition 远征5.endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力 endure v.From star:hit the books6.vigourvigor n.精力；力量；活力 be ful

3、l of energy/vigour:精力充沛7.turn sb.down 拒绝(某人)turn down 调低 turn up 出现；露面;turn on/off 打开/关闭 turn in 上交 turn out 证明是；结果是 turn over 翻转；移交 turn to 求助于；转向 turn around 转身8.qualified adj.符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)qualify v.取得资格 qualification n.资格；资格证书 be qualified for sth.符合.的资格 be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事；能胜任 qu

4、alify sb.for 使某人能胜任.qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事 They qualified for the World Cup.他们打进了世界杯。From star:hit the books9.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 enthusiastically adv.热情地;enthusiasm n.热情;热心 enthusiast n.热心者，爱好者 with enthusiasm 热情地 be enthusiastic about 对.热情10.aboard adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)(go)aboard th

5、e plane/ship/train：在飞机上/船上/火车上 go abroad 出国 at home and abroad国内外11.cupboard n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜12.assign vt.分派；布置；分配assignment n.作业；分配；任务 assign sb.sth.assign sth.to sb.分配某物给某人 assign sb.to sth.指定/指派某人做某事(to 介词)assign sb.to do sth.指定/安排某人做某事 Theyve assigned their best man to the job.他们指派了最优秀的人担任这项工作From sta

6、r:hit the books13.steward n.(轮船飞机火车上的)服务员stewardess女服务员14.envy n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌 be the envy of sb/sth:成为.羡慕/忌妒的对象/东西 He couldnt conceal his envy of me.他掩饰不住对我的忌妒15.crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群 I couldnt find a way through the crush.人太挤，我挤不过去 I had a huge crush on her.我对她爱慕至极 Several people were crushed to d

7、eath in the accident.好几个人在事故中压死了。16.sink vi.sank sunk,sunk 沉没;使下沉；be sunk in 陷入中 The sun was sinking in the west.太阳西坠。She just sat there,sunk in thought.她只一味地坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。From star:hit the books17.abandon vt.舍弃；放弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的 abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 abandon oneself to沉湎于(某种感情)；陷入 He abandone

8、d himself to despair.他陷入绝望18.stove n.炉具；厨房灶具19.blanket n.毯子 a wet blanket 扫兴的人20.belongings n.pl.财物 belonging n.归属 belong v.属于 personal belongings私人物品 belong to.：属于;.是成员 a sense of belonging 归属感 I dont feel as if I belong here.我在这里感觉格格不入21.banjo n.班卓琴(乐器)From star:hit the books22.miserable adj.痛苦的；令

9、人难受的miserably adv.痛苦地 a miserable lifeplace 悲惨的生活地方23.voyage n.&vi.航海；航行 an around-the-world voyage 环球航行 a voyage in space 航天24.navy n.海军；海军部队 join the navy 参加海军25.decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的 descendant n.后代 a decent meal/job/place to live 相当不错的饭菜工作住所26.cosycozy adj.温馨的;舒适的 cosily/cozily adv.舒适地;惬意地27.

10、selfish adj.自私的 selfishly adv.自私地 selfless adj.无私的 selflessly adv.无私地 selfishness n.自私 self n.自己，本身 sbs real self 某人的真实一面 It was selfish of him to leave all the work to you.他把所有的工作都推给你，真是自私From star:hit the books28.good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的29.genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 genuinely adv.genuine concer

11、n for others 对他人真诚的关心 a very genuine person 非常诚实可信的人30.perseverance n.毅力；韧性 persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求 persevere in sthdoing sth.:对什么坚持不懈 Persevere and youll succeed.只要你坚持不懈，你自会成功31.resolve vi.&vt.决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念 resolution n.决议；解决；坚定 resolve an issue/a conflict/a crisis 解决问题冲突危机 pass/adopt/carry a

12、 resolution 通过一项决议 a resolution of to the conflict 冲突解决From star:hit the books32.crew n.(轮船飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；一群人 a camera crew 摄制组33.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的cruelly cruelty Sometimes you have to be cruel to be kind.有时候为了某人好你就得对他狠。34.thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的thoroughly adv.Everything was in a thorough mess.一

13、切都是乱七八糟的35.furniture n.家具furnish vt.为.配备家具;提供furnished adj.a piece of/a set of furniture一件/一套家具 be furnished with.配备着.a fully furnished room配备齐全的房间From star:hit the books36.unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 fortunately adv.幸运地 fortunate:adj.幸运的;吉利的fortune：n.运气;机会;财富 be fortunate to do sth.有幸能做某事try ones for

14、tune 碰运气 Its fortunate that.幸运的是 make a fortune 发大财37.bark vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声a bark of laughter 一声大笑 sbs bark is worse than their bite 嘴硬心软38.rugby n.橄榄球运动39.bat n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打 bat your eyes 挤眉弄眼 bat a thousand 大获全胜40.damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的 n.湿气，潮气 It feels damp in here.这地方使人感到潮乎乎的。The old house

15、 smells of damp.这老房子散发出一股潮气From star:hit the books41.recreation n.娱乐；消遣；游戏 game 42.guidance n.指导；引导；导航guide vt.指导 n.旅游指南；导游 under ones guidance=under the guidance of在.的指导下 guide sb.around/to/through+sp.给某人领路43.nephew n.侄子；外甥 niece n.侄女44.advertising n.广告活动；广告业 advertise vt.&vi.公布；做广告 advertiser 广告商

16、advertisement 广告45.corporate adj.公司的；法人的；corporation 企业；法人 corporate cultureimage 公司文化形象46.rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的roughly:adv.大约;粗暴地 a rough deal 不公平的待遇 a rough time 处境艰难 a rough calculation/estimate of the cost 对成本粗略计算估计 in rough 粗略 a gang of roughs 一帮暴徒From star:hit the books47.navigator n.领航员；航行者na

17、vigation n.导航;navigate v.48.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的loyalty n.忠诚；忠实 be loyal to.:对.忠诚 a loyal friend/supporter:忠实的朋友/支持者49.motor n.发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的50.candidate n.候选人；应试者51.make fire 生火 set fire 生火 catch fire 着火52.give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)give out分发；耗尽；用光 give away颁发；捐赠；泄露 give in(to)屈服 give back归还 Many fl

18、owers give off a nice smell.许多花朵都会散发出香味。From star:hit the books53.episode n.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 Id like to try and forget the whole episode.我倒想尽量把那段经历全部忘掉mitment n.承诺；保证；奉献committed adj.坚定的 commit(committed/committing)vt.承诺；犯罪vi.全身心投入.make a commitment to do sth.承诺做某事 be committed to(doing)sth.承诺（做）.献身于.We made a commitment to keep working together.我们作了承诺要继续在一起工作。55.motive n.动机；原因；目的 Im suspicious of his motives.我怀疑他的动机56.Confucianism n.孔子学说；儒家(学说)Confucius n.孔子