Unit 4 Reading and Thinking Language Points（ppt课件）-新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、UNIT 4ADVERSITY AND COURAGEHowever，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified.(教材P38)1 1turn sb.down 拒绝拒绝(某人某人)turn sthturn sth.down.down把把调低调低turn ones back on sbturn ones back on sb././sthsth.对对某人某人/某事置之不理；背弃某某事置之不理；背弃某人人/

2、某事某事turn toturn to求助于；转向；翻至求助于；转向；翻至(某一页某一页)turn upturn up出现；把出现；把调高调高turn overturn over翻过来；移交翻过来；移交turn outturn out结果是结果是；生产，制造；生产，制造好句背诵好句背诵When I turned to him for help，he turned me down without hesitation，which made me on the verge of crying.It turned out that he turned his back on my proposal.M

3、y genuine friend promised that he would turn up at my birthday party the next day.Having undergone something miserable，he did not fall asleep，turning over in bed from time to time.写出加颜色部分的汉语意思The factory turns out 1,000 cupboards on a weekly basis._Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program._T

4、he manager turned over the work to the enthusiastic secretary._Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the enterprise._生产；制造生产；制造把把调高调高移交移交转向转向qualified adj.符合资格；具备符合资格；具备的知识的知识(或技能、学历等或技能、学历等)(1)be qualified for sth.有资格获得某物be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事(2)qualify vt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格

5、qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事(3)qualification n.资格；资历；资格证书I hold the strong belief that I am qualified for the I hold the strong belief that I am qualified for the position advertised in the newspaper.position advertised in the newspaper.As far as I am concernedAs far as I am concerned，the clever a

6、nd good-tempered the clever and good-tempered young man is qualified to accept the job.young man is qualified to accept the job.The cruel test will qualify you to carry out the task The cruel test will qualify you to carry out the task independently.independently.好句背诵好句背诵语段填空(应用文之推荐信)我深信我朋友王明能胜任这份工作

7、。他不仅有丰富的教学经验而且他既热情又真诚，这使他有资格帮助你儿子取得进步。总之，他有教你儿子的资格。请接受我的推荐。Im greatly convinced that my friend Wang Ming _ .Not only does he has abundant teaching experience but he is enthusiastic and genuine，_ .All in all，he .Please consider my recommendation.is qualifiedfor the jobwhich qualifies him to help your

8、 sonmake progressis qualified to teach your sonBefore we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies.(教材P38)2 2abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n.放任；放纵放任；放纵(1)abandon oneself to.沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth.放弃做某事(2)with abandon放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned

9、adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的be abandoned to(doing)沉湎于好句背诵好句背诵To broaden her horizons，the steward abandons herself to/is abandoned to reading all kinds of books in her spare time.Jane completely believed that her husband would never abandon finding her in the unfamiliar forest.The girls jumped up and down and wa

10、ved their arms with abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。一句多译他沉溺于在线游戏，这极大地影响了他的学业成绩。，which had a bad effect on his academic performances.，which had a bad effect on his academic performances.He abandoned himself to online gamesHe was abandoned to online gamesThis was no time to panic.(教材教材P38)3 3panic vi.&vt.(

11、panicked；panicked)惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事panic over/about 因而恐慌get into a panic陷入恐慌throw.into a panic使陷入恐慌in(a)panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中好句背诵好句背诵With his throat tightening and his palms sweating，Mac was panicked by the fierce wolf into riding his bike as quickly as possible.My husband and I

12、 panicked over the coming bear，but we fought with the bear bravely until some people came to our assistance.(2020浙江，读后续写)Having been stuck in the pumpkin for five or six minutes，I got into a panic/was in(a)panic.(2021浙江1月，读后续写)The idea that she was lost in the forest threw her into a panic，which mad

13、e her burst into tears without control.完成句子完成句子他是如此惊慌失措，以至于他瞠目结舌地站在那里，脸色发白。他是如此惊慌失措，以至于他瞠目结舌地站在那里，脸色发白。tongue-tied，with his face turning pale.He was in such a panic that he stood thereBelow areBelow are some of Blackborows diary entries.(some of Blackborows diary entries.(教材教材P38)P38)4 4完全倒装完全倒装(1)当

14、表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语较长且主语是名词时，当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为句型结构为“分词分词/副词副词/形容词形容词/介词短语介词短语be主语主语”。(2)表示处所、方位等的副词如表示处所、方位等的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，out，off等或介词等或介词(短语短语)放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是be，sit，lie，sta

15、nd，come，go，exist，live，rush等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。装。(3)there be句型也是一种完全倒装。该句型中的句型也是一种完全倒装。该句型中的be可以替换成表示可以替换成表示“存在存在”的动词，如的动词，如live，exist，lie，stand，seem，rise，remain，happen，come等。句型结构为：等。句型结构为：“there存在类动词主语存在类动词主语”。好句背诵好句背诵In front of our school lies a beautiful river，where we will relax oursel

16、ves after school.Here are some practical suggestions on how to promote the campus cultural construction.There seems to be a better approach to solving the serious problem.单句写作单句写作/完成句子完成句子已选定下列人员参加决赛。已选定下列人员参加决赛。_在农村，有新鲜的空气，而且乡村的美景正在吸引更多的居民。在农村，有新鲜的空气，而且乡村的美景正在吸引更多的居民。In the countryside，and its beau

17、tiful scenery is appealing to more citizens.The following have been chosen to take part in the final competition.there is/exists fresh air.the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.(教材P39)5 5too.to.太太而不能而不能(1)tooadj./adv.(for sb.)to do sth.表示否定意义，意为“太而不能”

18、。(2)当too.to.用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，不定式表达肯定意义。(3)cant/can never.too.意为“再怎么也不过分”。好句背诵好句背诵It was too difficult for me to pull my head out of the giant pumpkin.Hence，I was too eager to turn to my father for assistance.(2021浙江1月，读后续写)Once you resolve to achi

19、eve your goal，you cant be too devoted.完成句子对我来说，他分派给我的这个任务太难而不能在最后期限前完成。The task he assigned to me _ .得知你在比赛中获得了一等奖我太高兴了，因此我写信表示祝贺。，so Im writing to convey my sincere congratulations.was too difficult for me to finish beforethe deadlineI am too glad to learn that you have won the first prize in the c

20、ontest要不是你慷慨的帮助，我不会找到一份体面的工作。因此，我怎么感谢你都不为过。But for your generous help，I wouldnt have found a decent job.So I cant thank you too muchEndurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.(教材P38)6 6as引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句(1)本句中的本句中的as用作连词，引导时间状语从句。用作连词，引导时间状语从句。(2)as用作连词，还可以引导原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从用

21、作连词，还可以引导原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句。句。注意：注意：as引导让步状语从句时，句子用部分倒装结构，即：引导让步状语从句时，句子用部分倒装结构，即：n./v./adj./adv.as主语谓语主句。主语谓语主句。好句背诵好句背诵As the craftsman came into the classroom，we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box.As more and more students are getting increasingly anxious，we shoul

22、d organize an after-class activity to relax them.As the old saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”Selfish as he is，we still consider him as our best friend.一词多义写出下列句子中as的汉语意思They sang songs as they were doing farm work._As he wasnt ready，we went without him._Clever as she is，she works very

23、hard._Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive._当当时候时候因为因为虽然虽然按照按照But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard.(教材P38)1 1aboard adv.&prep.上上(船、飞机、公共汽车等船、飞机、公共汽车等)(1)aboard a/the tra

24、in/bus/plane 上火车上火车/公交车公交车/飞机飞机All aboard！请大家上车！请大家上车(或船等或船等)!(2)on board 在船在船(火车、飞机火车、飞机)上上Dozens of passengers were already aboard the plane/on board the plane.许多乘客已经登机了。Hardly had we arrived at the train station when the conductor shouted“”.我们一到达火车站，乘务员就大喊“上车了”。All aboardHe assigned me to be a st

25、eward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men，three times a day.(教材P38)2 2assign vt.分派；布置；分配分派；布置；分配(1)assign sb.sth./assign sth.to sb.分配某人做某事assign sb.to do sth.派某人做某事(2)assignment n.分配的工作、任务During the Tree Planting Day，our monitor assigned each student a specific task/assigned a specific task t

26、o each student.I _ dig the pits and my deskmates was to put soil into the pits.在植树节期间，我们班长分配给每名学生一个具体的任务。我被派去挖坑，我同桌的任务是往坑里填土。was assignedtoassignmentHow everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to！(教材P38)3 3envy n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌羡慕；妒忌(1)envy sth./sb.嫉妒；羡慕en

27、vy sb.sth.嫉妒某人的(2)be the envy of sb.成为羡慕(或嫉妒)的对象green with envy非常嫉妒；非常眼红He has been envying the cosy life that I am living.He has been envying me the cosy life that I am living.他一直嫉妒我过的舒适生活。Not only is she fluent in English but she also has much perseverance.She is all her friends.她不仅说英语流利而且非常有毅力。她所

28、有的朋友都羡慕她。My friends when I gave a talent show at our schools cultural art festival.当我在学校文化艺术节上进行才艺表演时，我的朋友非常眼红。the envy ofwere green with envyWe were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings，and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.(教材P38)4 4belongings n.pl.财物；动产财物；动产(1)belonging n.

29、归属归属a sense of belonging一种归属感一种归属感(2)belong vi.属于属于belong to属于属于；是；是的成员的成员注意：注意：belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。不用于进行时和被动语态。My heart sank when I learned that all my belongings had been stolen.当得知我所有的财物被偷了时，我的心一沉。When he joined the club，he felt .他加入俱乐部时，感觉到了一种归属感。The house which my aunt is located in the center

30、 of the city.The house my aunt is located in the center of the city.属于我姨妈的房子位于市中心。a sense of belongingbelongs tobelonging toTheir genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve fill me with hope.(教材P39)5 5resolve vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念(1)resolve to do sth.决定做某事resolve on决定

31、/决心(2)resolution n.决定；解决I have resolved to assign the most challenging task to Toma hard-working and enthusiastic man.我已经决定把这项最具有挑战性的任务分配给汤姆一个既勤奋又热情的人。They that day to celebrate her success.他们决定那天来庆祝她的成功。The government is pressing for an early of the crisis.政府正在施加压力，为的是早日解决这个危机。resolved onresolution

32、.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.The farmer was so enthusiastic that we found it hard to turn him .2.There (exist)much garbage in front of our classroom every day.3.Without any perseverance，he will abandon _ (try)once he meets with difficulties.4.Much experience in voyages qualifies him _ (take)on this expedition.dow

33、nexiststryingto take5.I panicked my bad-tempered neighbor and I didnt know how to communicate with him.6.The cruel man assigned me (plant)100 trees per day.7.The banjo (belong)to my brother is of high quality.over/aboutto plantbelonging1.Our government to protect our cultural heritage.我们政府已经决定采取更有效的

34、措施保护我们的文化遗产。2._strengthened our understanding of our Chinese traditional customs and cultures.结果证明，以“中国骄傲”为主题的活动增进了我们对中国传统习俗和文化的了解。.完成句子完成句子has resolved to take more effective measuresIt turned out that the activity themed“Pride of China”3.There is no denying that _whose theme is“Foreigners Tell Chi

35、nese Stories”.毫无疑问，他有资格组织主题为“外国人讲中国故事”的活动。4.，which add to the beauty of our schoolyard.在我们的教学楼的前面矗立着两棵大树，它们增添了园之美。5.carry on with his work.他太疲倦了，不能继续他的工作了。he is qualified to organize the activityIn front of the teaching building stands two huge treesHe is too worn out to6 6.，the night began to fall the night began to fall and the stars appeared in the skyand the stars appeared in the sky，twinkling their eyes at twinkling their eyes at us with sympathy.us with sympathy.随着时间的流逝，夜幕开始降临，天空开始出现闪闪的星星，同情随着时间的流逝，夜幕开始降临，天空开始出现闪闪的星星，同情地看着我们。地看着我们。As time went byThank you for listening