Unit 1 Words and Expressions词汇（ppt课件） -新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 1Artwords and expressionsPart one基础检测单词检测a.准确的;精确的ad.准确地;精确地;的确如此n.基督教a.现实的;通真的n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风n.现实主义画家(或作家等)a.发展水平低的;原始的a.二维的precisepreciselyChristianityrealisticrealismrealist primitivetwo-dimensionaln.维;规模;范围a.人文主义的n.人性;人道;(统称)人类n.重大进展;突破a.有很大影响的;有支配力的n.名誉;名声n.贵族成员 a.崇高的;宏伟的n.地位;级别;行列 v.分等级dim

2、ensionhumanistichumanitybreakthroughinfluentialreputationnoblerank单词检测vt.购买;采购 n.购买n.神话;虚幻的想法n.委托人;当事人;客户n.照相术;摄影vi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露n.日出vt.表达;传递(思想/感情等)a.主观的purchasemythologyclientphotographyemergesunriseconveysubjective 单词检测a.外表的;外边的;外围的a.随后的;后来的;之后的a.喜爱美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术n.雕刻家;雕塑家a.视觉的;视力的n.睡莲n.池塘

3、;水池outersubsequentfondfine artsculpturesculptorvisualwater lilypond单词检测a.拱形的;弓形的v.呈弧形横跨 n.拱;拱门n.投资额;投资;(时间)投入n.新娘a.永久的;永恒的;长久的n.纪念碑;纪念物 a.纪念的a.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的vi.&vt.批评;指责;评价n.批评;指责;评论archedarchinvestmentbridepermanentmemorialhumblecriticisecriticism单词检测a.典型的;代表性的 n.代表n.墨水;墨汁;油墨n.(电脑)动画制作;动画片n.画面;框架 vt.镶

4、框n.交响乐;交响曲n.(数量)减少;下降 v.减少representativeinkanimationframesymphonydecline单词检测n.展览;(技能/感情)表演n.青铜;深红 a.青铜色的n.陶瓷制品;制陶艺术n.花瓶;装饰瓶a.艺术的;艺术家的n.加入;进入;参与exhibitionbronzeceramicvaseartisticentry单词检测a.国民的;民用的;民事的n.承认;认出;赞誉a.佛教的 n.佛教徒n.佛教n.扩张;扩展;扩大vt.保证;确保 n.保证a.当代的;现代的 n.同代人a.值得的;有价值的civilrecognitionBuddhistBud

5、dhismexpansionguaranteecontemporaryworthy单词检测1.Guide dogs open up the lives of the blind or the _(visual)impaired.2.To make their travel more convenient,they decided to build an _ (arch)bridge.3.One of the most important changes concerns the _(invest)of pension contributions.4.As is reported on TV,t

6、he fires are likely to(permanent)deforest the land.5.Even gentle and artful(criticize)takes couragea courage I havent always had.6.Many people made up their minds to take part in the _(memory)activity on Sunday.visuallyarched investment permanentlycriticism memorial单句语填Part two一词多义representative（1）n

7、.代表；典型人物They will meet with representatives from industry and the government next Tuesday.翻译：_（2）adj.典型的，有代表性的固定搭配：be representative of sb./sth.代表某人/某物The exhibition is representative_ modem art.of 他们将会见产业界和政府的代表。decline语境感知The libraries are not declining in importance people are simply changing the

8、 way they use them._By the end of the Qing Dynasty,however,paper-cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced._He declined to discuss his plan._图书馆的重要性并没有下降，只是人们改变了使用图书馆的方式。然而，到了清末，剪纸一度因为新艺术形式的引入而衰落。他拒绝讨论他的计划。（1）vi.&n.（数量、价值、质量等的）减少，下降，衰落（2）vt.&vi 婉言拒绝，谢绝decline用法总结1.d

9、ecline in.在方面减少/下降fall/go into（a）decline开始衰落/衰退in decline/on the decline处于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降decline by下降了（后常接分数或百分数）decline to下降到（后常接具体数字）2.decline an offer/invitation谢绝（对方的）主动帮助/邀请decline to do sth.拒绝做某事present语境感知 The company has decided it must present a more modern image.I presented the letter of intr

10、oduction to the receptionist.The principal presented a diploma to each of the graduates.=The principal presented each of the graduates with a diploma.Tell me your present address，please.Everyone present was inspired by his speech.Thirty people were present at the meeting.present（1）展现；提交；授予，颁发，赠送：正式介

11、绍；表达搭配：present sth to sb./present sb with sth把某物授予/赠给某人（2）adj.当前的，现存的（作前置定语）；出席的，在场的（作后置定语或表语）搭配：at the present time目前，现在 be present at.出席（反义短语：be absent from缺席）（3）礼物，礼品；现在，目前搭配：at present（=at the present time）目前，现在 for the present（=for the time being）暂且，暂时用法总结guaranteeThese days getting a degree do

12、esnt guarantee you a job.如今获得学位并不能保证你就有工作。My watch is still under guarantee.我的手表还在保修期内。Wealth is not always a guarantee of happiness.财富并不总是幸福的保证。语境感知guarantee用法归纳2）n.保证,保修单，保用证书；起保证的事物固定搭配：provide a guarantee提供保证under guarantee在保修期内a guarantee of 的保证（1）保证，担保固定搭配：guarantee sh.sth，向某人保证某事guarantee to

13、do sth.保证做某事be guaranteed to do sth.肯定/必定会做某事guarantee that.保证rank（1）n.（尤指较高的）地位，级别；（人或事物的）行列She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。The findings are arranged in rank order according to performance.这些研究结果是根据性能等级顺序排列的。（2）vt.&vi.把分等级；使排成行Last year，he was ranked se

14、cond in his age group.他去年在他的年龄段排名第二。The tasks have been ranked in order of category.按照类别对工作进行了分类。Part three重点单词emergeThe audience need to know what to do in an emergency.观众需要知道在紧急情况下要做什么。Mr.Shevardnadze emerged as a major figure in the reform movement.谢瓦尔德纳泽先生逐渐成为改革运动的重要人物。语境感知emerge from 出现；暴露(问题、意

15、见等)emerge as 作为.出现It emerges that.暴露/出现 用法归纳emergence n.出现；兴起 emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况in case of emergency 万一遇到紧急情况 in an emergency 在紧急情况下派生词Language materials for practice are influential in both language teaching and culture exchanging.语言实践的材料在语言教学与文化交流中颇有影响。The growing speed of a plant is influenced

16、 by a number of complex factors，most of which are beyond our control.植物的生长速度受很多复杂因素的影响，其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。Different students have different learning habits，which I think have a great influence on their learning efficiency.不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这些习惯对他们的学习效率影响极大。influential语境感知influentialbe influential in（doing）sth.对（做）某事颇有影响influence n.&v.影响under ones influence 在某人的影响下have（an）influence on/upon.对有影响单句语法填空As you know,Beijing Opera is one of the most _(influence)operas in China,which has a history of more than 200 years.用法归纳influentialThanks！