Unit 1 Art 单元词汇整体学习（ppt课件）-新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、人教英语选择性必修三 Unit 1 Art单元词汇整体学习东明一中 贾卫宽1.precise adj.准确的:精确的助记：同义词：exact,accurateNobody knows _(precise)how many species there are on the earth now.preciselySecond,calculators can make their calculation more precise.2.realistic adj.现实的:通真的realreality n.真实，现实reallyrealism n.现实主义realisticadj.现实的，逼真的real

2、ist n.现实主义者This story may be unbelievable,but it still has a realistic significance now.这个故事也许令人难以置信，但现在仍然有现实意义。Many people are familiar with“Virtual Reality”.很多人都熟悉“虚拟现实”。Shes driven by interest,but she is also a realist.她受兴趣驱使，但她也是一个现实主义者。3.primitive adj.发展水平低的:原始的:远古的助记：primitive forest 原始森林prime

3、 adj.首要的 n.首相initiative n.倡议，新方案Primitive people often lived in caves.原始人常常住在山洞里。What makes it distinguish from other resorts is that it is rich in natural resources and primitive forests.与其他景区不同 的是这里有大量的自然资源和原始森林。I think every cell in my body woke up.It was like discovering a whole new dimension of

4、 life.我觉得我身体里的每个细胞都醒了。就像发现了一个全新的生活维度。As the wind carried him upwards,he slowly opened his eyes,only to see the whole town from a brand-new dimension!风把他往上吹，他慢慢睁开眼睛，从一个全新的维度看到了整个小镇!4.dimension n.维;规模;范围5.in particular 尤其:特别助记：particularly adv.尤其，特别同义：specially,especiallyHe loves science fiction in pa

5、rticular.他特别喜爱科幻小说。6.set apart from使与众不同;使突出;使优于Her golden hair sets her apart from all the others.一头金发让她看上去与众不同。humanity n.人性;人道;(统称)人类human n.人，人类 adj.人类的man n.人，人类，男人humanistic adj.人文主义的7.与人有关的词human being 人person n.人(可数)people n.人(不可数)folk n.人们，家人fellow n.人，家伙creature n.人，生物1human being“人、人类人、人类

6、”，有单复数，可用a human或humans表示区别于动物的“人”的含义。有时只用human或being。例如：Men and women are human beings.“父母教会了我怎样做人”“They teach me how to relate to others.”2man=mankind，“人类”无复数形式，不加冠词，表示具体的男女老少。作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，例如：Man can conquer nature.人可以征服自然。We have found new resources for mankind.另外，man和woman还可以用来表示一般的男人和女人，都为可数名词

7、。3person表示个体的人，可数，包括性别、男女、老少，例如：a man,a woman,a child等；复数形式为people；people有时还可作“家人、亲属”的意思；作单数可数名词时为“民族、种族”：A/Some person is waiting for you.You must come home with me and meet my people.The Chinese are an industrious people and there are 56 peoples in China.4folk集体名词，“家里人、人（们）”的意思，folk和folks都可以用来表示复数

8、的含义，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，例如：Some folk(s)like beer and some dont.folk用作形容词，作定语，意思为“民间的”，如：a folk story/music。5fellow指“人、家伙”，专指男性=guy(s)，例如：What a nice fellow he is!We were fellows at school.作定语时意为“同伴的、同事的”，如：a fellow worker,two fellow travellers。6.creature用来指人时含有怜爱、轻蔑的感情色彩，如：They are all lovely creature.Wha

9、t a mean creature!7.breakthrough n.重大进展;突破助记：break through 突破Scientists always try their best to make a breakthrough in their own fields.科学家们总是尽他们最大的努力在他们各自的领域取得重大突破。Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科学家们说，他们在抗击癌症方面开始取得突破。8.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的助记

10、：influence n.影响 同义：affect v.影响 effect n.影响 effective adj.impact n.影响His enthusiasm was influential.他的热情很有影响力。His kind act has a lasting influence on me.他的善举对我影响深远。9.reputation n.名誉:名声助记：repute n.名声，声誉同义：fame n.名声 celebrity n.名声，名人She has a reputation for being calm and cool-headed.她以沉着冷静著称。She was a

11、 good lawyer with a reputation for honesty and diligence.她是个优秀的律师,以诚实和勤奋著称。10.noble n.贵族成员:出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的:宏伟的:高贵的助记：nobility n.贵族，崇高，高尚cable n.电缆，有线电视Action is the most noble ideal.行动就是理想最高贵的表达。All the villagers greatly admired his noble character.所有的村民都非常钦佩他的高尚品格。There is nothing noble in being sup

12、erior to some other man.The true nobility is in being superior to your previous self.优于别人并不高贵,真正的高贵在于优于过去的自己。11.rank n.地位;级别;行列 v.把-分等级:使排成行 bank n.银行，sank 下沉，tank n.坦克rank first 位列第一It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the countrys favorite celebrations.难怪这个节日在全国最受欢迎的庆祝活动中排名靠前。12.purc

13、hase vt.购买:采购n.购买:购买的东西助记：buy v.购买 chase v.追逐，追赶At the same time,John went to purchase some paper bags and arranged all the stuff in place.与此同时，约翰去买了一些纸袋，把所有的东西都整理到位。After purchasing all they needed,they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at the their home.买完所有需要的东西后，他们叫了一个搬运工把所有东西都搬到他们

14、家。13.mythology n.神话:虚幻的想法助记：biology n.生物学geology 地质学ecology n.生态学pathology n.病理学psychology 心理学 ethnology 民族学archaeology 考古学anthropology n.人类学bacteriology n.细菌学14.photophotographer n.摄影师photography n.照相术:摄影photographicadj摄影的;摄制的;照片的photographn.照片 v.拍照I forced myself to calm down and managed to photo

15、some pictures before the bear disappeared into the forest.我强迫自己冷静下来，设法在熊消失在森林之前拍了一些照片。Now a good digital camera means you can get into photography with low cost and low risk.现在，一台好的数码相机意味着你可以以低成本和低风险进入摄影行业。15.emerge vi.&vt.出现:浮现:暴露助记：同义：appear v.出现emergence n.出现，展露头角Mac emerged from the car and hugg

16、ed his friends.麦克从车里走出来，拥抱了他的朋友们。Through its window,Edun saw faraway meadows and lakes,and many more mountains,a whole new world emerging before her eyes.透过窗户，埃德恩看到了遥远的草地和湖泊，还有更多的山脉，一个全新的世界出现在她的眼前。sunburn n.晒伤sunset n.日落sunlight n.阳光sunshine n.阳光sunray n.太阳光线sunshade n.遮阳伞sunspot n.太阳黑子sunbath n.日光浴

17、sunglasses n.太阳镜sunblock n.防晒霜sunny adj.晴天的sun sunrise n.日出16.阳光家族The splendid sunrise and sunset,twinkling stars,winding rivers,vast plains and deep valleys were really appealing to us.灿烂的日出和日落，闪烁的星星，蜿蜒的河流，灿烂的日出和日落，闪烁的星星，蜿蜒的河流，广阔的平原和深谷真的很吸引我们。广阔的平原和深谷真的很吸引我们。The colors of the sunset were diffused a

18、cross the sky.落日的色彩在天空中晕染开来。The water was deep blue and the sunlight glittered on its crystal clearsurface.阳光照在深蓝色的仿佛水晶一般清澈的水面上。The sunshine slanted down through the narrow window,moistening our heart and erasing all the misunderstanding between us.阳光从狭窄的窗户斜射进来，湿润了我们的心灵，轻轻抹去了我们之间所有的误会。Sunlight embra

19、ce the land.太阳轻轻拥抱着地面。17.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送助记：survey v.调查同义：express,transfer,transmit,pass onWith tears welling up in my eyes,I bowed and conveyed my deepest gratitude.我热泪盈眶，鞠躬致谢。(2022新高考卷续写)Relieved and delighted,David waved at me after crossing the finish line,conveying his joy and gratitu

20、de.大卫在冲过终点线后松了一口气，高兴极了，向我挥手，表达了他的喜悦和感激之情。18.subjective adj.主观的助记:objective adj.客观的 n.目标active 主动的;passive 被动的positive 积极的;negative 消极的变式：subject n.主题，主语，话题，学科This is a very subjective judgement of her abilities.这是对她能力的一个非常主观的评价。In school we study many subjects such as Chinese English maths geography

21、 and so on19.outer adj.外表的;外边的;外围的反义：inner adj.内部的，内心的同义：outside n.外表，外部反义：inside n.内部，内心The wall is now a landmark,dividing the city into inner and outer areas.城墙现在是一个地标，将城市分为内部和外部区域。Most people believe that life exists in outer space.大多数人相信外太空有生命。20.subsequent adj.随后的:后来的:之后的同源词：sequence n.顺序seque

22、nt adj.连续的同义：following adj.之后的，后来的Subsequent events confirmed our doubts.后来发生的事证实了我们的怀疑。Subsequently，a chain of nuclear power stations was planned.接着又规划了一系列核电站。21.fond adj.喜爱fondness n.喜爱，爱好搭配：be fond of 喜欢助记：bond n.纽带，联系，pond n.池塘I will cherish the fond memories for the rest of my life.我将珍惜这些美好的回忆,

23、直到我的余生。Im very fond ofchocolate biscuits.我非常喜欢巧克力饼干。22.visual adj.视觉的;视力的助记：vision n.视力，视觉Whether you are a fan of Chinese art or someone who wants to know more about it,come and enjoy this visual feast.无论你是中国艺术爱好者还是想了解中国艺术的人，都来享受这场视觉盛宴吧。Holding the genuine necklace in her hand,Jenny lifted her lip,

24、tears beginning to blur her vision.手里拿着真项链，珍妮抬起嘴唇，泪水开始模糊了她的视线。23.arch vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形 n.拱;拱形结构:拱门 arched adj.拱形的;弓形的助记：march n.行军,齐步走(March三月)architect n.建筑师I arched my eyebrows in pretend surprise,which at least made her smile.我皱起眉毛假装惊讶,这至少让她笑了。A rainbow arched across the sky.一道彩虹横跨过天空。24.inves

25、tment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入助记：invest v.投资The next weeks saw all my efforts invested in the project with his remote guidance.接下来的几周，在他的远程指导下，我所有的努力都投入到了这个项目中。He made a large investment in the business enterprise.他对这家企业进行了大笔投资。25.permanent adj.永久的;永恒的:长久的同义：everlasting adj.持久的eternal adj.永恒的We went to t

26、he seaside,to our holiday house,which was now to be our permanent home.我们去了海边，去了我们的度假屋，那里现在是我们永久的家。She decided to settle permanently in France.她决定永久定居法国。26.memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的助记：memory n.记忆，回忆，内存memorize v.记忆，记住There is a plan to build a memorial for the soldiers who died in the

27、war.有一个为在战争中牺牲的士兵建造纪念碑的计划。In the distance,we could see the misty cloud rising from the lake,which remains fresh in my memory.在远处，我们可以看到湖面上升起的薄雾，我对此仍记忆犹新。27.humble adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的同义：modest adj.谦虚的变式：humility n.谦逊，谦虚Knowledge makes humble,ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊,无知使人骄傲。Humility is the solid found

28、ation of all virtues.谦卑是一切美德的坚实基础。You can make progress only if you are modest.谦虚使人进步28.criticise vi.&vt.批评;指责;评价助记：criticism n.批评同义：blame n.&v.责备，scold v.责骂Although teenagers are often criticised for ignoring linguistic rules and ruining the language,we should bear in mind that languages are not fi

29、xed.尽管青少年经常被批评忽视语言规则，破坏语言，但我们应该记住，语言不是固定的。29.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表助记：represent v.代表，表示Jane Eyre is a representative work of Charlotte Bronte,a famous British writer.简爱是英国著名作家夏洛蒂勃朗特的代表作。I was once again selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year.今年，我又一次被选中代表学校参加即

30、将到来的比赛。Representatives of each class took an active part in the competition.每个班的代表都积极参加了比赛。30.ink n.墨水;墨汁;油墨助记：link n.&v.联系，sink v.下沉 wink n.眨眼He accidentally knocked over an ink bottle.他无意中把墨水瓶打翻 了。Last Sunday LiTao was writing something in Chinese ink when he suddenly found the ink had run out.上星期

31、天，李涛正在用中国墨水写东西，突然发现墨水用完了。31.animation n.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片助记：animated adj.活跃的，生气勃勃的，动画的 animate v.使兴奋cartoon n.漫画，动画片The animation of China made a great progress.中国的卡通片制作取得很大发展。They are full of animation as they talked about their childhood.当他们谈及童年的往事时都非常兴奋。A smile suddenly animated her face.她嫣然一笑,立显容光

32、焕发。32.frame n.画面;框架vt.镶框助记：fame n.名声 blame v.责备The frame of an airship is made of light but strong metal.飞船的框架是用轻而坚固的金属制成的。He hung a framed oil-painting on the wall above his desk.他把一幅镶了框的油画挂在书桌上面的墙上。33.symphony n.交响乐;交响曲The forest is the orchestra consisted of the birds,playing one enchanting symph

33、ony after another.森林是一支由鸟儿们组成的管弦乐队,演奏着一首又一首迷人的交响乐。33.decline n.&v.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝同义：decrease,reduce,fall 等refuse,reject,turn down等Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was beyond our range,so we declined.虽然她的描述听起来很不错，但价格超出了我们的承受范围，所以我们拒绝了。The number of tourists to the area declined by 10%

34、last year.去年到这个地区旅游的人数减少了 10%.Indeed,the number of Mexicans living in the U.S.declined to 11.4 million last year.事实上，去年居住在美国的墨西哥人数量下降到了1140万。She declined to have lunch with her friend,saying that she wasnt feeling well.她说她身体不舒服,婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。34.exhibition n.展览;表演助记：exhibit v.展览=show,displayThe exhibi

35、tion will be held in our city gallery at 6 pm next Saturday,when some gifted artists will perform.展览将于下周六下午6点在我们市画廊举行，届时将有一些有天赋的艺术家表演。At the exhibition,many Chinese paintings painted by famous artists will be exhibited,through which visitors will not only appreciate the beauty and great changes of o

36、ur hometown but definitely feel the unique beauty of Chinese paintings.在展览会上，许多著名艺术家的中国画将被展出，通过这些作品，参观者不仅可以欣赏到我们家乡的美丽和巨大的变化，而且可以真切地感受到中国画的独特之美。35.bronze n.青铜;深红褐色 adj.青铜色的;深红褐色的助记：gold 金，silver 银The man,(with his)arms folded over his chest,stood straight up like a statue of bronze.那个人双臂交叉在胸前,像一座青铜雕塑

37、直立在那里.She won bronze for Great Britain in the European Championships.她在欧洲锦标赛上为英国队赢得铜牌。36.artistic adj.艺术的:艺术家的助记：art n.艺术，文科 artist n.艺术家The church itself,after all,is a historical and artistic treasure.毕竟，这座教堂本身就是一座历史和艺术瑰宝。What pleases me most is that their artistic talent is extremely shocking.最让我

38、高兴的是他们的艺术才华令人震惊。37.entry n.加入;进入;参与助记：enter v.进入 You can leave your umbrella in the entry.雨伞可放在入口处。He gained an entry to the ping-pong club.他获得了参加乒乓球俱乐部的资格。Suddenly,the woman stood up and entered the house in tears.突然，那个女人站起来，流着泪进了屋子。38.civil adj.国民的;民用的:民事的The right to vote is a base civil right.选举

39、权是公民的一项基本权利。Martin Luther King was the leader of the civil rights movement.马丁路德金是民权运动的领袖。39.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉助记：recognize v.承认=admit/acknowledge He was delighted to receive such impressive recognition for his achievements.他的成就获得大家的认可,他很开心.The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last

40、 here.自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。We recognized the famous comedian on his arrival.那位著名的喜剧演员一到我们就认出他来了。40.expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大助记：expand v.扩大，伸展A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its expansion.气体温度上升致使气体膨胀。His face expanded with a satisfied smile.他脸上露出满意的微笑。40.bring.to life赋.生命:.鲜活起来come

41、(back)to life 苏醒,活跃起来，give ones life to献身于They brought the drowned swimmer back to life.他们使溺水的游泳者苏醒过来。On the bank,Willie was given first aid and came to life after a while.在岸上，威利得到了急救，过了一会儿就活过来了。41.guarantee vt.保证;确保;.肯定.必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物助记：gua(瓜)+ran(瓤)+tee(甜)瓜贩向我“保证”瓜瓤甜 guarantee vt.保证,担保 Your satisfaction is guaranteed.包你满意。The radio is guaranteed for twelve months.收音机保修12个月。42.worthy adj.值.的:有价值的43.impressionism n.印象主义;印象派助记：impression n.印象 impress v.使印象深刻