Unit 5 First Aid Words and expressions （ppt课件）-新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、B2U5 Words and expressions II First AidIt is a great honor to save a life.-Leigh Bardugo救人一命，善莫大焉。救人一命，善莫大焉。重重难难点点词词精精讲讲后缀后缀 -(i)fy&-ship7.grab一词多义一词多义6.practical8.tight 搭配搭配一词多义一词多义9.motion 词根词根4.desperate一词多义一词多义2.interrupt3.scream1.panic5.help sb to ones feet panic vi/vt.使惊慌使惊慌&n.惊恐；恐慌的局面惊恐；恐慌的局面

2、 panic-panicked-panicked;panicking1：picnic v.&n.野餐野餐 panic vi/vt.使惊慌使惊慌&n.惊恐；恐慌的局面惊恐；恐慌的局面 panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓惶/仓促行事 in panic 惊慌地 get/be into a panic 陷入惊慌(表动作/表状态）panic-panicked-panicked;panicking1)The protests became more violent and many people _(panic)into leaving the country.2)When she

3、saw the blood on her face,she _（陷入了恐慌）3)一看到那头灰熊，马儿们惊慌地逃走了。got into a panicwere panickedOn seeing the grizzly bear,horses fled in panic.2.interrupt vi/vt.打断（某人的）讲话打断（某人的）讲话/打扰；使暂停打扰；使暂停interrupt sb.(with sth.)(因某事)打断某人A be interrupted by B A被B打断 interruption n.插嘴插嘴/打扰；中断打扰；中断without interruption 连续地1

4、)My studies _(interrupt)by the war.2)I was able to get on my work without _(interrupt).were interrupted=cut in on sbinterruption3.scream v.（因疼痛，惊恐，兴奋等）高声喊（因疼痛，惊恐，兴奋等）高声喊/大声叫大声叫 scream in panic 惊慌尖叫 scream(out)for help 高声呼救 n.（因疼痛，惊恐，兴奋等发出的）尖叫声（因疼痛，惊恐，兴奋等发出的）尖叫声let out a scream of.发出.样的尖叫 1)面对如此壮丽的风景

5、，孩子们尖声欢笑。Faced with such spectacular scenery,the children were screaming with laughter.4.despair n.&v.绝望绝望 desperate adj.(因绝望而因绝望而)不顾一切的不顾一切的/拼命的拼命的；非常需要的，渴望的非常需要的，渴望的be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事desperately adv.不顾一切地不顾一切地/拼命地拼命地;极其极其/非常非常1.那个在沙漠中迷路的男人极想喝水。（非谓语作定语）2.We were d

6、esperate _(see)whether the method is working.to seeThe man lost in the desert was desperate for water.be anxious/eager/keen/thirsty for/to do 5.1.help sb to ones feet 帮助某人站起身来帮助某人站起身来 2.be/get back on ones feet 东山再起东山再起3.have/keep ones feet on the ground 实事求是实事求是/脚踏实地脚踏实地4.jump to ones feet 跳起来跳起来5.

7、struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来foot-feet(复复)6.practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的impracticalpractically adv.几乎，实际地几乎，实际地practise v.练习练习;训练训练practice n.实践实践;练习练习practise doing 练习做练习做in practice 实际上实际上put.into practice 把把.付诸实践付诸实践1.We should make full use of every chance to practise speaking English.2.Shes

8、determined to put her new ideas into practice.1.The dog is trying to grab at its shadow.2.She _(grab)the opportunity to go to America last year.3.I managed _(grab)a couple of hours sleep on the plane.4.By the time we arrived,someone _(grab)all the good seats.5.I jumped on the wall to grab the attent

9、ion of the crowd.to grabgrabbedhad grabbedgrab-grabbed-grabbed;grabbing7.grab v.抓住抓住；霸占霸占/捞取捞取；抓住（机会）抓住（机会）；（因忙碌而）抓紧（吃（因忙碌而）抓紧（吃/睡）睡）；吸引（某人的注意）吸引（某人的注意）n.抓取抓取;抢夺抢夺grasp为了吸引那群人的注意，我纵身跃上墙头。8.tight adj.紧身的紧身的；牢固的；（控制）严密的；牢固的；（控制）严密的；（钱）紧的钱）紧的/拮据的拮据的；（时间）紧的（时间）紧的；tightly adv.紧紧地紧紧地/牢固地牢固地 tighten v.变紧，更

10、加牢固变紧，更加牢固tight jeans1)预算/时间很紧tight budget/schedule 2)挤出一丝生硬的笑容force a tight smile3)Her throat felt tight,just looking at her baby.她喉咙哽咽得说不出话来，只是看着她的婴儿。tight 语义网络图语义网络图紧的；绷紧的紧的；绷紧的（时间、空间）紧凑（时间、空间）紧凑的；（经济）紧张的的；（经济）紧张的具体事物之间具体事物之间“紧的紧的”（关系）（关系）紧密的紧密的要求等要求等“紧的紧的”严格的严格的时间、空间、经济等时间、空间、经济等“紧的紧的”关系关系“紧的紧的”

11、紧的紧的基本义基本义tight9.motion n.运动运动;移动移动 move v.行动行动;活动活动 movement n.(身体部位的身体部位的)运动运动;活动活动;词根词根前缀前缀/后缀后缀单词单词派生词派生词 mot pro-(向前 forward)promote v 促进；晋升promotion n 促进；晋升re-(向后、往回 back)remote adj 遥远的-ivemotive n 动机motivate v 激励-or motor n 发动机；马达-ionmotion n 运动；动运动；动e-(外 out);-ionemotion n 感情；情绪emotional adj

12、 情绪(上)的；情感(上)的motion可以看出，词根mot意为“动/移动(move)”，由该词根构成的词大多含有此义。1)Stephen was lying face down and unconscious in the bathtub.2)当他听到这个消息，他的脸上绽开了灿烂笑容。3)他边读报边皱眉。（with的复合结构）4)He is very tough and never gives up when _(face)difficulties.10.face down/up 脸朝下脸朝下/上上 face to face 面对面地面对面地 be faced with=be in the

13、face of=face facing面对面对 常考常考 lose/save face 丢丢面子面子/保全面子保全面子 make a face/faces 做鬼脸做鬼脸When he heard the news,big smile spread across his face.He was reading the newspaper with a frown on his face.Stephen脸朝下趴在浴缸里，不省人事。facing 11.justify vt.证明有道理;为辩护;是的正当理由 justified adj.有正当理由的有正当理由的 justification n.正当理由

14、；辩护正当理由；辩护 justifiable adj.情有可原的 just adj.公正的，正当的公正的，正当的 -unjust adj.不公平的，不公正的不公平的，不公正的 justice n.公平，公正公平，公正 injustice n.不公平，不公正不公平，不公正justify doing 证明做证明做有道理有道理justify oneself to sb 为自己为自己向某人向某人辩辩解解 justified-justified;justifying-fy结尾动词结尾动词classify 分类 simplify 简化satisfy 使满意beautify 美化clarify 澄清qual

15、ify 使.有资格purify 净化 使役动词后缀使役动词后缀-(i)fy通常加在形容词和名词后构成动词，意为通常加在形容词和名词后构成动词，意为“使成使成为为 (to make)”“使使变成变成 (to make into)”1)The pool was _ a heart.2)You have been sitting on my hat and now it is _.3)Shes bought an exercise bike_.4)He is _(身体健康身体健康)of a man of his age.12.shape:形状，外形；形状，外形；形态；状况，身体状况；身材形态；状况，

16、身体状况；身材 out of shape 走样走样/变形的变形的;身体状况不好；身体状况不好；in the shape of 以以形状形状 in good/bad shape 身体健康身体健康/不健康不健康 keep/stay in shape 保持身材保持身材/健康健康to keep in shapein good shapeout of shapein the shape ofmembership cn.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数会员身份；全体会员；会员人数member cn.会员；成员会员；成员名词后缀名词后缀 -shipmember+-ship membership n 会员身份会员

17、身份 friend+-ship friendship n 友谊友谊 leader+-ship leadership n 领导力；领导才能领导力；领导才能citizen+-ship citizenship n 公民权利；公民身份公民权利；公民身份scholar+-ship scholarship n 奖学金奖学金 partner+-ship partnership n 伙伴关系伙伴关系champion+-ship championship n 冠军地位冠军地位reader+-ship readership n 读者人数读者人数sportsman+-ship sportsmanship n 体育精

18、神体育精神craftsman+-ship craftsmanship n 工匠技艺工匠技艺后缀-ship 通常加在名词后，构成抽象名词。常见的意思有：表示“地位”“资格”“职位”：_表示“状态”“性质”“品质”：_表示“技艺”“技能”：_表示“的（人）数”：_membership,citizenship,scholarship,championshipfriendship,leadership,partnership,sportsmanshipcraftsmanshipreadershipviewership：（电视节目的）观众；收视率ankle kl n.脚踝脚踝 sprain spren

19、vt.&n.扭伤扭伤“赛跑雨天赛跑雨天”a sprained ankle1)1)扭伤脚踝扭伤脚踝sprain/break/twisttwst ones ankleuncle n.叔叔叔叔ankle boots （仅到脚踝的）短靴（仅到脚踝的）短靴ankle socks （仅到脚踝的）短袜（仅到脚踝的）短袜bleed vi/vt.（尤指因受伤）流血；（尤指因受伤）流血；榨取（钱财）榨取（钱财）bleeding n.流血流血blood n.血血bleed-bled-bled1.Look,his heart is bleeding.2.His ex-wife clearly bled him for

20、 every last penny.First bloodWell done!Legendary!Awesome!bleed vi.流血;失血（bled-bled）bleeding n.流血 blood n.血液血液bleed for为为流血牺牲流血牺牲bleed to death 流血而死流血而死 be scared to death/freeze to death1.The twin brothers bled for their country and died without any regrets.2.Press firmly on the wound to stop the ble

21、eding.3.Mrs Burke was found unconscious and bleeding.fellow adj.同类的同类的/同事的同事的/同伴的同伴的/同情况的同情况的;cn.男人；家伙；同事男人；家伙；同事/同学同学 fellow studentfellow student同学同学follow v.跟随；（时间跟随；（时间/顺序上）在顺序上）在之后发生；听从；之后发生；听从；理解；关注理解；关注 dinersdiner cn.（餐厅的）用餐者（餐厅的）用餐者;（价格便宜的）小餐馆（价格便宜的）小餐馆dine vi.进餐；用餐进餐；用餐dinner n.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐

22、；（为了庆祝某事而举行的）晚宴（中午或晚上吃的）正餐；（为了庆祝某事而举行的）晚宴choke vi/vt.（使（使)窒息窒息;(;(因情绪激动而因情绪激动而)说不出话说不出话/哽咽哽咽choke on sth.choke on sth.吃吃噎到噎到/因因.呛到呛到choke down choke down 强咽下去强咽下去/抑制抑制choker n.颈链颈链1)The man was choking on a fish bone.2)For saving face,she had to choke down her anger.steak un.牛排牛排throat n.喉咙喉咙/咽喉咽喉1.

23、1.咽喉痛咽喉痛have a sore throat2.clear ones throat清嗓子清嗓子3.have a lump(n.肿块肿块)in ones throat(因愤怒或情绪激动而因愤怒或情绪激动而)喉咙哽住，哽咽喉咙哽住，哽咽=chokeslap vt.(用手掌用手掌)打；（尤指生气时）啪的一声放下；拍击打；（尤指生气时）啪的一声放下；拍击 n.(用手掌用手掌)打；拍击声打；拍击声slap-slapped-slapped;slappingclap v.&n.拍手拍手/鼓掌鼓掌Zhenhuan _ her across the face.slappedconstruct vt.构造

24、构造/建造建造;构思构思 obstruct v阻塞阻塞;阻碍阻碍/止止;(给给)设置障碍设置障碍 obstruction n.阻碍阻碍;堵塞堵塞;堵塞物堵塞物;护栏护栏barrier jam obstacle They greet each other with a _ bump(n.碰撞碰撞).He clenched his fists with anger.握紧拳头握紧拳头fist cn.拳头拳头fistfirst adv.首先首先;第一第一;welfare n.幸福幸福/福祉福祉/健康；健康；（政府给予的）福利（政府给予的）福利China welfare lotterycollapse

25、vi.&un.（突然）（突然）倒塌倒塌；（身体）；（身体）昏倒昏倒/垮掉垮掉 （价格（价格/水平）水平）暴跌暴跌;（系统（系统/观点观点/组织组织)突然失败突然失败/瓦解瓦解 1)A Dam of a Thousand Miles Can Collapse Due to an Ant Hole.2)Both his health and his business collapsed within a year.faint v.faint v.昏倒昏倒千里之堤 溃于蚁穴manual cn.说明书说明书/使用手册使用手册；adj.手工的手工的;手动的手动的/用手操作的用手操作的;体力的；体力的；m

26、anually adv.用手用手;手动地手动地1)manual labour体力劳动sleep in 迟起迟起/睡过头睡过头;睡懒觉睡懒觉foggy adj.有雾的有雾的；fog n.雾雾 dustdusty y sweatsweaty y frostfrosty y sleepsleepy y healthhealthy ywealthwealthy y We enjoyed f_ mornings and gorgeous sunrises here.oggymisty adj.多雾的多雾的The new college is located in the s_.suburb cn.郊区郊区/城外城外downtown n.&adj.&adv.市中心市中心city cn.(大大)城市城市;都市都市town cn.城镇城镇;集镇集镇urban adj.城市的城市的rural adj.乡村的乡村的uburbs