Unit 5 First Aid 词汇学习解件（ppt课件）-新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、词汇学习(interrupt-motion)课本P113 Unit 5 2023.1.12 interrupt/ntrpt/41vt.&vi.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断 interrupt vt.&vi.interrupt vt.&vi.打断打断;打扰打扰vt.vt.使暂停使暂停;使中断使中断 interrupt sb./sth.interrupt sb./sth.（with sth.)with sth.)（用某事）打断某人（用某事）打断某人/某某事事bebe interrupted byinterrupted by被被打断打断/阻断阻断interruption interruption

2、n.n.打扰打扰;插嘴插嘴;打岔打岔;阻断物阻断物without interruptionwithout interruption连续地连续地;不断地不断地1.He was writing a poem when he was interruptedinterrupted by a knock at the door.2.She has kept up physical training for several years withoutwithout interruptioninterruption interrupt vi.&vt.interrupt vi.&vt.打断打断;打扰打扰vt.

3、vt.使暂停使暂停;使中断使中断教材原句Chen Wei,a high school student in Beijing,had his dinner interruptedinterrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.(P56)陈伟是北京的一名高中生,他的用餐被打断了,因为他听到另一张桌子有人在尖叫。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Interruptions(interrupt)are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to ge

4、t work done.(2)Im terribly sorry to interrupt(interrupt),but may I use your phone?Its rather urgent.小话题写作(3)你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事,你本可以会后告诉我。You shouldnt have interrupted the meeting to tell me that;you could have come to tell me afterwards.scream/skrim/42vi&vt.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊，大声叫 n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音近义词 v.shout 喊叫 roa

5、r 吼叫反义词 v.whisper低语n.screaming尖叫声adv.screamingly尖叫地；令人惊愕地adj.screaming尖叫的；使人惊叹的fellow/fel/43adj.同类的，同事的，同伴的，同情况的n.男人，家伙，同事，同辈，同类搭配little/young/old fellow 小家伙；小伙子；老兄fellow citizen 各位公民fellow student 同学近义词n.colleague同事friend朋友反义词n.enemy敌人stranger陌生人diner/dan(r)/44n.(尤指餐馆的）就餐者eg.他们已邀请我吃饭 Theyve asked m

6、e to dinner.学写：该吃饭了。_.have dinner 吃晚饭dinner tablefamily dinnergala dinner 晚宴candlelight dinner 烛光晚餐；烛光晚宴choke/k/45 vi&vt.（使）窒息，（使）哽咽45.choke v.(使）窒息；（使）哽咽choke to death窒息而死choke on被弄窒息/噎住choke up(因感情激动而）哽咽choked adj.堵塞的；生气的；恼怒的steak/stek/46n.牛排，牛肉 steak a steak knife 牛排餐刀beef steak 牛排throat/rt/47n.咽

7、喉，喉咙throat have a sore thrsoreoat 喉咙痛,嗓子疼sore:hurting adj.(发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的1.I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.当时我嗓子疼，咽东西就疼。2.症状包括嗓子疼.Symptoms include a sore throat.desperate/desprt/48adj.绝望的，孤注一掷的，非常需要的Judging from what he said and did,we can conclude that he is desperate _fame.After ten years o

8、f hard study,he is desperate _(pass)the college entrance examination.He _(desperate)saw her disappear into the crowd.(2)You really cant predict how people will act when _.你真的无法预测当处于绝望境地的时候人们会做出什么举动。desperate adj.绝望的绝望的;孤注一掷的孤注一掷的;非常需要的非常需要的desperately （adv.）拼命地;绝望地；极度地；不顾一切地desperation（n.）绝望）绝望 in d

9、esperationbe desperate for.为为而拼命而拼命;急于急于be desperate to do 急着做急着做;拼命做拼命做desperately need/want急需forto passdesperatelythey are in desperate situationsslap/slp/49vt.（用手掌）打，拍n.(用手掌)打，拍；拍击声1.She gave him a slap across the face.她打了他一个耳光。2.He reached forward and gave her a slap.他走上前去，给了她一个耳光。3.Her ex-husba

10、nd used to slap her around.她的前夫过去动不动就打她。help sb to ones feet/略略/帮助某人站起身来帮助某人站起身来50help sb to ones feethelp sb to ones feet帮助某人站起身来帮助某人站起身来get on ones feetget on ones feet站立起来；病后身体复原站立起来；病后身体复原 on ones feeton ones feet站立着；恢复健康站立着；恢复健康 bare feetbare feet赤脚；光脚；光着脚赤脚；光脚；光着脚 square feetsquare feet平方英尺平方英

11、尺 jump to ones feet jump to ones feet 跳起来跳起来 struggle to ones feet struggle to ones feet 挣扎着起来挣扎着起来 rise to ones feet rise to ones feet 站起来站起来1.The wounded man struggled to his feet.2.He rose to his feet when the guests arrived.切实可行的，实际的，实践的practical/prktkl/adj.5151.practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的practi

12、cally adv.几乎；实际上practice n.练习；实习；实践；惯例；习惯practice/practise v.实践；实习；练习practice/practice doing sth.练习做某事造句:你每天练习读单词吗？_obstruction52/bstrkn/n.阻碍，堵塞，阻塞物阻碍，堵塞，阻塞物obstruction n.obstruction n.阻碍，堵塞，阻塞物阻碍，堵塞，阻塞物obstruct v.obstruct v.妨碍，阻塞，设障碍妨碍，阻塞，设障碍He had an operation to remove an obstruction in his throa

13、t.他做了手术，取出喉头的阻塞物.The road was cleared from the obstruction.那条路已被清除了障碍.fist/fst/n.n.拳拳;拳头拳头53fistmake a fist、握拳；（把手指）捏成拳头grab/grb/vt.vt.抓住抓住;攫取攫取 n.n.抓取抓取;抢夺抢夺5454.grab vt.抓住；攫取 n.抓取；抢夺近：grasp v.抓紧；理解 n.紧抓；理解grabgrabbedgrabbedgrabbing grab sth.从里夺取某物 make a grab for抓住tightly/tatli/adv.adv.紧紧地紧紧地;牢固地牢

14、固地;紧密地紧密地55tight/tat/adj.adj.牢固的牢固的;紧身的紧身的;绷紧绷紧的的;严密的严密的adv.adv.紧紧地紧紧地;牢牢固地固地551.All the other routes in and out of the town are(tight)controlled.2.This program shows families different cuisine a tight budget.3.China recently（tight）its waters controls near the Huangyan Island.tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地

15、紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地紧紧地；牢固地 a tight schedule/budget 日程安排紧日程安排紧/预算紧预算紧tighten v.（使）变紧，更加牢固；加强（使）变紧，更加牢固；加强tightly tightened onmotion/mn/n.n.运动运动;移动移动56face up/down/略略/面朝上（朝下）面朝上（朝下）57 So much for today!Thanks for listening!A.认真读背单词B.笔记分享C.得空自觉做一份词汇分类 （此项不需交）

16、justify/stfa/n.n.证明证明有道理有道理;为为辩护辩护;是是的正当理由的正当理由58welfare/welfe(r)/n.n.幸福幸福;福祉福祉;安康安康;福利福利59collapse/klps/vi.vi.（突然）倒塌（突然）倒塌;（因病等）昏倒（因病等）昏倒60manual/mnjl/n.n.使用手册使用手册;说明书说明书adj.adj.用手的用手的;手工的手工的;体力的体力的;手控的手控的61sleep in/略略/迟起迟起;睡过头睡过头;睡懒觉睡懒觉62out of shape/略略/健康状况不好健康状况不好631.Our dinning room is square i

17、n shape.2.I am a bit out of shape.Im thinking about exercising to keep fit.3.The front wheel of my bicycle was out of shape.out of shape 健康状况不好健康状况不好;变形变形in the shape of 以以形状形状in shape 在形状上在形状上in good shape 处于良好状态处于良好状态 foggy/fgi/adj.adj.有雾的有雾的6464.foggy adj.有雾的 fog n.雾 n.cloudrainsnowdustdirtfrostm

18、ist adj.cloudyrainysnowydustydirtyfrostymistysuburb/sbb/n.n.郊区郊区;城外城外65membership/membp/n.n.会员身份会员身份;全体会员全体会员;会员人数会员人数66Taylor/tel(r)/泰勒泰勒CPR abbr (cardiopulmonary resuscitatio)/略略/肺复苏（包括人工呼吸肺复苏（包括人工呼吸和体外心脏按压）和体外心脏按压）mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing/略略/口对口人工呼吸口对口人工呼吸Heimlich manoeuvre/hamlk mnuv(r)/海姆利克式操作法海姆利克式操作法 So much for today!Thanks for listening!