Unit4 Natural Disasters Reading and thinking逐句翻译（ppt课件） -新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、 Unit 3reading and thinking Unit1Unit 4reading and thinking Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas

2、coming out of it.河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口水井冒出臭气。para1that 引导定语从句rise(rose,risen)rise(rose,risen)the sun/water level/temperature/price raise(raised,raised)raise(raised,raised)解析解析para1Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.M

3、ice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water.At about 3：00 a.m.,on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食;狗拒绝进入屋内。

4、老鼠跑到田外、寻找藏身之所;鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月38日波晨300左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常样沉睡在梦乡。too+too+adj.adj./adv.+to do/adv.+to do 表示否定，“太而不能”翻译：他太老了而不能工作。He is _ old _ work.He is _ old _ work.He is _ old _ he _He is _ old _ he _ work._ work.He is _ young _ _ work.He is _ young _ _ work.tootosothatc

5、antnotenough to解析解析At 3：42 a.m.，everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city，one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun，a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.Nearly one thi

6、rd of the whole nation felt it!凌晨凌晨3:42，万物开始摇晃，万物开始摇晃，仿佛仿佛世界末日即将来临世界末日即将来临!在城市正下方在城市正下方的的1千米处，千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感的地区均有震感!句型：it seemed as if 好像.more than 多于 超过 damage 非常学案P89para 2(1)as if 引导的句子表示真实的或极有可能发生或存

7、引导的句子表示真实的或极有可能发生或存在的情况，用实际时态。在的情况，用实际时态。It seemed as if the meeting would never end.(2)as if 引导的句子是不真实的情况，用虚拟语气。引导的句子是不真实的情况，用虚拟语气。it seems as if/though.看起来看起来；似乎；似乎 拓展：拓展：it seems that.看起来看起来 =it appears that 整个整个句子为句子为“主主语语 系系动词动词 表表语语”结构结构 解析解析1.It seems as if it were autumn.2.It seems as if it

8、were spring already.3.It seems as if he knew everything.4.It seems as if she had read this novel.5.It seems as if she had been to England.6.It seems as if they had never seen each other before.be at an end 结束 come to an end 结束 put/bring sth to an end 结束某事翻译：（1）战争结束了。The war was at an end.The war cam

9、e to an end.（2）他们结束了战争。They put the war to an end.Compare and Find时间时间 从句中谓语动词形式从句中谓语动词形式 与将来事实相反would/should/might/could+动词原形;were to+动词原形与现在事实相反 动词过去式(be 用 were)与过去事实相反had+动词过去分词1.Why is he looking at me as if he _(know)me?Ive never seen him before.2.He talks about Rome as if he _(be)there before3

10、.He opened his mouth as if he _(say)something.4.The stuffed dog barked as if it _(be)a real one.knewhad beenwould saywere即学即用即学即用A huge crack，eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide，cut across houses，roads，and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute，a large city l

11、ay in ruins.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，000.一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数以千计的孩子失去了

12、父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。Para 2who引导定语从句Hard hills 句不用like、as 等词，修辞：Metaphor中文中文原形原形过去式过去式 过去过去分词分词 现在现在 分词分词 说明说明说谎说谎lielieliedliedliedliedlyinglying不及物动词不及物动词躺躺;位于位于 lielielaylaylainlainlyinglying不及物动词不及物动词放置放置;产蛋产蛋laylaylaidlaidlaidlaidlayinglaying及物动词及物动词e.g.Tina _ under the tree _to her mother

13、 that a cock _ eggs.A.lying;lied;lay B.lain;lied;laidC.lying;lied;laid D.lain;lied;lay解析解析More than 61%of the surface of the earth _ covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.isare以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还是复数取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数还是不可数的。分数表达法:分子用基数(one,two)，分母用序数词 (first,second)，当分子超

14、过1 1时，分母的词尾加s.s.2/3:1/4:1/5:3/5:1/2:two thirdstwo thirdsone fourth(a/one quarter)one fourth(a/one quarter)one fifthone fifththree fifthsthree fifthsa half a half 或 one half one half Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 percent o

15、f the citys factories and buildings，90 percent of its homes，and all of its hospitals were gone.幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75的工厂和大楼、90的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。nothing but 只是；仅仅只是；仅仅 In the room I found nothing but an old table.Last evening I did nothing but repaired my farm tools.everywhere.无论哪里无论哪里都都 (everywhere在句

16、中用作连词，引导状语从句，相当于wherever)Everywhere we go,we hear people predicting the election results.Everywhere they appeared,they were welcomed with applause and flowers.Para 3Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The

17、 railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.Tens of thousands of cows，hundreds of thousands of pigs，and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走吹走。大多。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了，就是无法安全通行了数桥梁不是坍塌了，就是无法安全通行了;铁轨变成了废金属块铁轨变成了废金属块;数数万

18、头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。井水消失殆尽。blow away 吹走吹走instead of 而不是而不是Para 3People were in shockand then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water，food，and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how lo

19、ng the disaster would last.人们人们惊恐万状惊恐万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更，然而临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。难还会持续多久。shock：非常学案非常学案 P90fall down 倒塌倒塌Para 3But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out

20、 those who were trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10，000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派出了然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，教死扶伤。上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，教死扶伤。dig out 掘出;发现trap：非常学案非常学案P90bury：非常学案非常学案P91Para

21、4AllAll hope was hope was notnot lost.lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。all.not =not all all.not =not all 一些，但不是全部/并非所有的 (not)all(not),(not)both(not),(not)every(not),(not)everything(not),(not)everybody(not)是部分否定，如果要表示全部否定，要分别用none,neither,no,nothing,nobody.All of them are not right.None of them are right.Not every b

22、oy likes football.No boys in that area like football.并非他们所有人都是对的。他们所有人都是错的。不是所有男孩子都喜欢足球。那个地区的男孩子都不喜欢足球。辨析辨析Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and food were brought into the city by train，truck，and plane.Slowly，the cit

23、y began to breathe again.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，数十万的群众获工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，数十万的群众获得了帮助，火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地，得了帮助，火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。这座城市又开始恢复了生机。Para 4whose引导定语从句The city 句修辞：personificationTangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.With strong support from t

24、he government and the tireless efforts of the citys people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.The new city has become a home to more than seven million people，with great improvements in transportation，industry，and environment.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the worl

25、d that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.唐山重新站起来并唐山重新站起来并获得了新生获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废坡中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经，一座新的唐山在废坡中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经成为成为700多万人多万人的家，的家，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山向中国、交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须数力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须数力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。重建家园的决心。Para 4prove to.that.向.证明 that引导宾语从句