Unit3 知识点复习（ppt课件）-新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures壹贰叁肆单词语法语言点课文短语目录单词1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样不同的；多种多样的的 diversity n.差异差异(性性)；不同；不同(点点)；多样性；多样性2.fortune n.机会；机会；运气运气 fortunate adj.幸运幸运的的 fortunately adv.幸运幸运地地 unfortunately adv.不幸地不幸地3.admit vi.&vt.承认承认 vt.准许进入准许进入(或加入或加入)admission n.准许进入；承认；入场费准许进入；承认；入场费4.occur vi.发生；发生；出

2、现出现 occurrence n.发生；发生的事发生；发生的事5.historical adj.(有关有关)历史历史的的 history n.历史历史 historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的有历史意义的；历史性的6.earn vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；挣得；赚得；赢得；博得博得 earning n.收入；收益收入；收益7.immigrant n.(外来外来)移民；移民；外侨外侨 immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入；自外国移入移入 immigration n.移居入境；移民移居入境；移民8.select vt.选择；挑选；选择；挑选；选拔选拔 selection n.选择

3、；选择；挑选挑选 selective adj.选择性的；有选择的选择性的；有选择的9.minority n.少数民族；少数派；少数民族；少数派；少数人少数人 minor adj.次要的；较小的次要的；较小的10.financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融财政的；财务的；金融的的 financially adv.金融上地；财政上金融上地；财政上地地 finance n.财政，金融财政，金融11.poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗集；诗歌；诗作诗作 poet n.诗人诗人 poem n.诗歌诗歌12.poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的的 po

4、ison n.毒物；毒药；毒素毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害毒死；毒害13.fold vt.包；裹；折叠包；裹；折叠 vt.&vi.(可可)折小；折小；(可可)叠叠平平 unfold vt.打开；展开打开；展开14.collection n.作品集；收集物；收作品集；收集物；收藏品藏品 collect vt.搜集；收藏搜集；收藏15.settle vt.&vi.定居；结束定居；结束(争论争论)；解决；解决(纠纷纠纷)settlement n.解决；解决；定居定居 settler n.殖民者；移居者殖民者；移居者16.construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；建筑；建造；建造物；(句

5、子、短语等的句子、短语等的)结构结构 construct vt.建设；建造建设；建造17.suit vt.适合；满足适合；满足需要；相配；合身需要；相配；合身 n.西服；西服；套装套装 suitable adj.合适的；适当合适的；适当的的 suitably adv.合适地合适地18.contain vt.包含；含有；包含；含有；容纳容纳 container n.容器容器语法1.(You)Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing.2.(Is there)Anything else?3.Are you from Ameri

6、ca?Yes,I am(from America).4.What a beautiful city(it is)!1.祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语_。2.there be 句型省略_。3.疑问句的答语省略。4.感叹句的省略。在 what 和 how 引导的感叹句中常省略_。Ellipsis in simple sentenceyouthere be主语和主语和be动词动词Compare and find用省略结构改写下列句子用省略结构改写下列句子。1.Is there anyone here to wait on us?2.He is a programmer and I am a

7、programmer,too.3.It sounds interesting.4.What a clever boy he is!即学即练Ellipsis in simple sentenceAnyone here to wait on us?He is a programmer and I am,too.Sounds interesting.What a clever boy!1.1.定语从句的省略定语从句的省略 Here is the man(whom)youve been looking for.The cat(that)I bought has a cute head.I like t

8、he way he talks.如果关系代词在定语从句中作 _，则关系代词可以省略。当先行词是 way，且引导词在定语从句中 _ 时，关系词可以用 that、which 或省略。Ellipsis in clause宾宾语语状语状语2.2.宾语从句的省略宾语从句的省略 He said(that)the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.I know that a movie star will come to our city but I dont know when(he will come to our

9、city).He said(that)the book was very interesting and that(不省略)all the children liked to read it.Ellipsis in clause 及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词_一般可以省略，但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上由_引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个 that 可以省略。when,where,how 和 why 引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。thatthat3.3.状语从句的省略状语从句的省略 When(the novel is)published,the novel will become o

10、ne of the best sellers of the year.Though(they were)tired,they went on working.He did as(he was)told.He stood up as if(he were)to say something.Unless(it is)necessary,youd better not refer to the dictionary.Ellipsis in clause 当when,while,if,as if,though,as,until,unless 等连接的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有 b

11、e 动词或从句的主语为 it 时，省略状语从句中的 _。在 than,as 等引导的 _ 状语从句中常省略某些成分。主语和主语和 be 动词动词比较比较用省略结构改写下列复合句用省略结构改写下列复合句。1.Who is the man whom you were talking to?Who is the man _?2.Someone has used my mobile phone,but I dont know who has used it.Someone has used my mobile phone,but I dont know _.3.When it is heated,a

12、piece of ice will turn into water._,a piece of ice will turn into water.you were talking towhoWhen heatedEllipsis in clause即学即练4.Although he was hard-working,he couldnt earn enough to support himself._,he couldnt earn enough to support himself.5.Hes the man that you can safely depend on.Hes the man

13、_.6.They dont use more water than it is necessary.They dont use more water _.Although hard-workingyou can safely depend onthan necessaryEllipsis in clause即学即练1.1.定语从句的省略定语从句的省略 Here is the man(whom)youve been looking for.The cat(that)I bought has a cute head.I like the way he talks.如果关系代词在定语从句中作 _，则

14、关系代词可以省略。当先行词是 way，且引导词在定语从句中 _ 时，关系词可以用 that、which 或省略。Ellipsis in clause宾宾语语状语状语2.2.宾语从句的省略宾语从句的省略 He said(that)the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.I know that a movie star will come to our city but I dont know when(he will come to our city).He said(that)the book was v

15、ery interesting and that(不省略)all the children liked to read it.Ellipsis in clause 及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词_一般可以省略，但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上由_引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个 that 可以省略。when,where,how 和 why 引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。thatthat3.3.状语从句的省略状语从句的省略 When(the novel is)published,the novel will become one of the best sellers of the yea

16、r.Though(they were)tired,they went on working.He did as(he was)told.He stood up as if(he were)to say something.Unless(it is)necessary,youd better not refer to the dictionary.Ellipsis in clause 当when,while,if,as if,though,as,until,unless 等连接的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有 be 动词或从句的主语为 it 时，省略状语从句中的 _。在 tha

17、n,as 等引导的 _ 状语从句中常省略某些成分。主语和主语和 be 动词动词比较比较用省略结构改写下列复合句用省略结构改写下列复合句。1.Who is the man whom you were talking to?Who is the man _?2.Someone has used my mobile phone,but I dont know who has used it.Someone has used my mobile phone,but I dont know _.3.When it is heated,a piece of ice will turn into water

18、._,a piece of ice will turn into water.you were talking towhoWhen heatedEllipsis in clause即学即练4.Although he was hard-working,he couldnt earn enough to support himself._,he couldnt earn enough to support himself.5.Hes the man that you can safely depend on.Hes the man _.6.They dont use more water than

19、 it is necessary.They dont use more water _.Although hard-workingyou can safely depend onthan necessaryEllipsis in clause即学即练1.We insisted that they(should)go with us.2.It is necessary that we(should)learn more words by heart.3.Had you come here yesterday,you would have met her.4.Were I you,I would

20、take his advice.5.Should there be a letter for me,please keep it in the drawer.Ellipsis in subjunctive mood 在一坚持(insist)，二命令(order,command)，三建议(suggest,propose,advise)，四要求(demand,require,request,desire)等后的宾语从句中，含这些词的派生词的其他主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句，以及 It is strange/natural/necessary/important that.从句中常省略 _。虚拟条

21、件句常省略 _，将 were,had,should 提前构成部分倒装。ifshouldCompare and find用省略结构改写下列各句用省略结构改写下列各句。1.If she were here,she would agree too._,she would agree too.2.He ordered that we should go out at once.He ordered that _.3.If Thomas Edison had stored his money,he would have died a wealthy man._,he would have died a

22、wealthy man.Were she herewe go out at onceHad Thomas Edison stored his moneyEllipsis in subjunctive mood即学即练1.1.动词不定式的省略动词不定式的省略1.Will you go with me?Well,Id like to(go with you).2.He didnt come,but he ought to have(come).3.I saw him enter the room just now.=He was seen to enter the room just now by

23、 me.Ellipsis in other situations 有些动词(词组)，如want,wish,expect,hope,would like,try,forget等后面的不定式作_时，为了避免重复，可以省略动词只保留到 _，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有系动词 be 和助动词 have，这些动词就要保留。感官动词(词组),see,look at,hear,listen to,notice,watch 等和使役动词 make,let,have 等的后面作宾补的不定式要省略 _；但此类动词用于被动语态时 to 不可省略。宾宾语语toto1.1.动词不定式的省略动词不定式的省略4.Shed

24、 like to take off her coat and have a break.5.Its more difficult to do than to say.做比说难(强调语意前后对比)。Ellipsis in other situations 在某些句式中，如介词 but，except 前有动词 do 的任何形式，后面的不定式要省略_。两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个带to，后面省去_；但如果两个不定式表示对比、对照关系时，则to不可省略。toto2.2.介词的省略介词的省略1.She spends half an hour(in)doing some reading every

25、 day.2.We have a final exam(in)every term.3.There is no sense/point(in)doing sth.4.It is no good/use(in)doing sth.5.I have trouble understanding this problem.Ellipsis in other situations 在英语中，一些与动词、名词、形容词搭配的_常被省略，只保留后面的动名词。如 spend time/money(in)doing sth;have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth;prevent/

26、stop sb(from)doing sth。表示_的介词 at,on 和 in 在 next,last,this,each,these,yesterday,every,tomorrow 等词之前，一般可以省略。介介词词时间时间3.替代性省略替代性省略 Can they finish their work today?I think so.I dont think so./I think not.Ellipsis in other situations英语中，可以使用so,_或其他手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。notTips:hope,guess,be afraid 的否定形式只能

27、用 not 的形式，不能用not.so 的形式。The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they?I guess not.4.比较结构的省略比较结构的省略 The sooner(you do it),the better(it will be).(你做得)越快(结果就会)越好。Many others are doing better than we are(doing).Ellipsis in other situations在“the 比较级，the 比较级”结构中和由_和as引导的比较句式中，常会有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。tha

28、n语言点 seek/try ones fortune找出路；碰运气找出路；碰运气 make a fortune发财；赚钱发财；赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事有幸做某事 be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事有幸做某事n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 fortunate adj.幸幸运的；侥幸的运的；侥幸的(lucky)fortunately adv.幸运地幸运地(luckily)1fortune(1)Many immigrants headed to Califo

29、rnia to seek their (fortunate)but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.fortune(2)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。He decided to downtown to see _ .He get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business .seek/t

30、ry his fortuneif/whether he couldmake a fortunehad the fortune to/was fortunate tofortunately/luckilybe admitted into/to被录取；被接收被录取；被接收admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做过某事承认做过某事admit that.承认承认admit sb./sth.to beadj./n.承认某人承认某人/某物某物(事事)为为v.承认；准许进入承认；准许进入(或加入或加入)；接纳；可容纳；接纳；可容纳(admission n.准许进入；承认；入场

31、费准许进入；承认；入场费)2admit(1)It is said that (admit)to the concert is 5 and as a result，I determine to enjoy it.(2)Afterwards，he had to admit (put)some poisonous mushrooms in the soup.admissionputting/having put(3)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝应用文写作之祝贺信贺信)，I am writing to offer sincer

32、e congratulations to you.(4)即将到来的汉语演讲比赛被认为是外国人提高汉语口语的好机会。即将到来的汉语演讲比赛被认为是外国人提高汉语口语的好机会。(20201月浙江，应用文写作月浙江，应用文写作)The upcoming Chinese speech contest _ .Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking Universityis admitted to be a good chance forforeigners to improve their oral Chineseoccur to sb.某

33、人突然想到；想起某人突然想到；想起It occurs to sb.that./to do.某人突然想到某人突然想到vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现发生；出现3occur(1)A good idea occurred me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission.to(2)妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。she had left the tent in the hotel where we st

34、ayed the night before.用法点拨用法点拨occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主作谓语时，主语不能是人。语不能是人。表示表示“某人突然想到某人突然想到”的常用句型还有：的常用句型还有：It strikes sb.that./It hits sb.that.It occurred to/struck/hit Mother that escape from从从逃脱，从逃脱，从逃跑逃跑 escape(doing)sth.避开避开(做做)某事某事 escape being done sth.逃避逃避(被被)做某事做某事 have a

35、narrow escape死里逃生死里逃生v.逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱逃跑；逃脱；解脱4escape(1)Only a minority of students want to escape (take)the responsibility for their own behavior.taking(2)It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped the prison，which shocked the public.(3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。最后，我们九死一

36、生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(20207月浙江，读后续写月浙江，读后续写)_fromAt last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.settle down(使使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下躺下settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应安顿下来；习惯于；适应settle down to(doing)sth.开始认真开始认真(做做)某事某事vi.定居；安家定居；安家 vt.使定居；使定居；(使使)平静下来；安

37、排；解决平静下来；安排；解决(settlement n.定居点；协议；解决定居点；协议；解决settler n.移居者；殖民者移居者；殖民者)5settle(1)得知你每天有许多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是得知你每天有许多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。最紧急的。(应用文写作之建议信应用文写作之建议信)Learning that ，I suggest that which one is the most urgent.(2)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围惊人的景象。他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围惊人的景象。(读后续写

38、之动作链描写读后续写之动作链描写)They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and ，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.you have so many problems to settle every dayyou(should)settle down to consideringsettled down on the grassbring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bring in引进；获利；赚钱引进；获利；赚钱bring out出版；使显现出版；使显现br

39、ing down使倒下；减少；降低使倒下；减少；降低bring back把把带回来；使回忆起；使恢复带回来；使回忆起；使恢复引起；导致引起；导致6bring about用用bring短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空(1)I dont clearly remember who the question but remember it definitely a heated discussion.(2)The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing t

40、o the price in return for big volume purchases.(3)The picture often to me series of happy memories of my high school days.(4)The idea he two months ago has a lot more money for the company.(5)As a teacher，I have the fortune to the best in my students.brought upbrought aboutbring downbrings backbroug

41、ht upbrought inbring out 句句中中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构，可表示谓语是独立主格结构，可表示谓语动动 作作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一一 个个状语从句或并列句。状语从句或并列句。独立独立主格结构的构成：主格结构的构成：n./pron.v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./prep.There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of bi

42、g hills，.有众多美丽的古建筑有众多美丽的古建筑好多都坐落于大山之好多都坐落于大山之巅，巅，7独立主独立主格结构格结构(1)我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(n.v.-ing)(读后续写之读后续写之心理描写心理描写)I looked at my father nervously，_ .(2)买了她想要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了，她那只可爱的小狗跟在买了她想要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了，她那只可爱的小狗跟在身后。身后。(n.v.-ed)，she returned home happily，followed by her lovely do

43、g.(3)暑假结束了，我们兴奋地返回了学校。暑假结束了，我们兴奋地返回了学校。(n.adv.)，we returned to school excitedly.my legs trembling and my heart beatingwildlyAll the things she wanted boughtThe summer vacation overwhat引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和主要作主语、表语和宾语宾语)。可以译成多种意思：。可以译成多种意思：的东西或事情；的东西或事情；的人或样的人或样子；子；的数量或数目；的

44、数量或数目；的时间；的时间；的地方等。的地方等。What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.早先作为中国移早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。8what引引导名词导名词性从句性从句(1)让我印象最为深刻的是她独特的教学方法。让我印象最为深刻的是她独特的教学方法。(2020全国全国，书面表达，书面表达)was her unique teaching method.(2)一个

45、新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。A new stadium was built on .(3)你应该关注的是整个句子而不是每一个单词的意思。你应该关注的是整个句子而不是每一个单词的意思。(应用文写作之应用文写作之建议信建议信)is the meaning of the whole sentence rather than every single word.What impressed me mostwhat used to be a wastelandWhat you should focus on(4)关键问题是我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度关键问题是

46、我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度。(2021全国乙，书面表达全国乙，书面表达)The key problem is .(5)我们不知道我们应该做些什么来使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来我们不知道我们应该做些什么来使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。(20201月浙江，读后续写月浙江，读后续写)We had no idea .what kind of attitude we should hold to online learningwhat we should do to cheer our gloomy beloved pet dog up课文短语1travel journal2be influenced b

47、y3head to sp4gold rush5seek ones fortune6earn a/ones living7open up8bring about9apart from10be home to11escape(doing)sth受受影响影响前往某地前往某地淘金热淘金热寻找出路；寻找致富之路寻找出路；寻找致富之路谋生谋生打开打开;开张开张;开业开业产生产生;带来带来;导致导致旅行日志旅行日志除了除了是是的发源地的发源地摆脱摆脱 /逃脱（做）某事逃脱（做）某事1settle in2start as3turn into4a real taste of5take care to do st

48、h6to name but a few7spend time(in)doing在在定居定居转变成转变成真正的体验真正的体验注意做某事注意做某事列举几个例子列举几个例子花费时间做某事花费时间做某事Language points:Important phrases (P32 P33)从从开始开始8a range of9varieties of10suit everyones taste11be located in/on12be divided up into13has a history of14has a population of15give feedback on sth适合每个人的口味适合每个人的口味分成分成有有时间历史时间历史有有人口人口对对做出反馈做出反馈Language points:Important phrases (P32 33)位于位于各种各样的各种各样的一系列一系列谢谢聆听