Unit1 Food matters 词汇讲解（ppt课件）-新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、read these words togetherBy the end of this class,we will be able to 1.Get to read these words fluently2.Get to master the usages of these key wordsread these words by yourself1.mood in a good/bad mood心情好/不好put sb in/into a good/happy mood 使某人心情好愉悦 in the/no mood for(doing)sth/to do sth 有没有心情做某事；有无意

2、做某事It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a beter mood（全国 I 卷）bination -_(v)结合，联合 in combination with 与.结合/联合combine A with/and B 使A与B 结合3.do the trick a trick of.的窍门paly a trick on sb 捉弄某人 n n 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围情绪，心情；气氛，氛围n n 结合体结合

3、体,联合体联合体,联合联合,混合混合combine奏效，起作用，达到目的奏效，起作用，达到目的4.creamy -_（adj)奶油,乳酪 5.flavour 6.greedily -_（adj)贪婪的-_(n)贪婪be greedy for 对.贪婪/渴望_7.gently -_(adj)温和的8.dessert -形近词 desert_9.association -_(v)联系-_(adj)有联系的associate.with.把.和.联系起来be associated with 与.有联系adjadj 含奶油的含奶油的,像奶油的像奶油的,光滑细腻的光滑细腻的,淡黄色的淡黄色的creamn

4、n 味，味道；特点，特色味，味道；特点，特色 vt vt 给给.调味，加味于调味，加味于advadv贪婪地贪婪地,贪心地贪心地greedygreedgentle(n)沙漠沙漠be desperate/greedy/thirsty/eager for desire/long/dying/eager to doadv adv 轻柔地，温和地轻柔地，温和地n(n(饭后饭后)甜品，甜食甜品，甜食associateassociatedn n 联想联想,联系联系,协会协会,社团社团,联合联合,交往交往10.vary-_(n)种类-_(adj)各种各样的11.llink 与.联合,与.连接_12.emoti

5、on with emotion 激动地，感动地 be overcome with emotion 激动得不能自持13.saucer 14.vinegar 15.native varietyvariousvi(vi(根据情况根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同变化，变更；相异，不同 vt vt 变更，改变变更，改变a variety of 各种各样的vt 联系，相关联；把联系，相关联；把.连接起来连接起来 n 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接be connected/associated with,link up with,be related to n 情感，强烈的感情，感

6、激，情绪情感，强烈的感情，感激，情绪n 碟状物，茶碟，茶托碟状物，茶碟，茶托n 醋醋n 出生于某国出生于某国(或某地或某地)的人；本地人的人；本地人 adj 出生地的出生地的,本地的；土著的；土产的本地的；土著的；土产的 a native of 本地人本地的动物（或植物）The kangaroo is a native of Australia(be)native to（动植物）原产于的；原属于的 The horse is not native to America-it was introduced by the Spanish 16.salty -_(n)盐17.sour 18.cry o

7、ut for try out for 参加.选拔19.relieve -_(n)减轻，缓解，宽慰，救济品-_(adj)放心的，放松的relieve sb.of 开除某人；解除某人的职务 relieve from.从中解除；减轻 be relieved to do sth 因做某事而感到欣慰 be relieved that 放心，松了一口气 adj 咸的，含盐的咸的，含盐的saltadj 酸的，有酸味的；馊的酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi&vt(使使)变坏；变味，酸腐变坏；变味，酸腐迫切需要迫切需要(通常用于进行时）通常用于进行时）vt 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 reliefr

8、elievedin relief 松了口气 a sigh of relief 松了气 to one s relief 使某人欣慰的They sent relief to those who were made homeless by floods.20.bond bond(v)with 与.建立关系21.security -_(adj)安心的,牢靠的public security 公共安全be/feel secure about 对.放心be secure from 免受.a sense of security安全感22.generate -_(n)代,产生,繁殖-_(n)发电机 n 纽带，联

9、系；连接，结合纽带，联系；连接，结合 v.使牢固结合，增强（与某人的）信任关系使牢固结合，增强（与某人的）信任关系securegenerationvt 产生产生,引起引起generatorn 安全安全,保护措施保护措施,保安部门保安部门,担保担保,保证保证We need someone to generate new indesgeneration gap 代沟from generation to generation 世世代代，一代一代地23.calorie 24 digest.-_(n)消化，吸收25.lower 26.cycle n 卡，卡路里；千卡卡，卡路里；千卡vt&vi 消化消化,

10、领会领会,理解理解 n 摘要摘要,文摘文摘digestionvt 减低减低,减少；把减少；把.放低，使放低，使.下降下降 adj 下面的；在底部的；低洼的下面的；在底部的；低洼的n 循环；自行车，摩托车循环；自行车，摩托车 vi 骑自行车骑自行车27.enhance -_(adj)提高的-_(n)增强，改善，提高28.throw oneself into29.boil 30.fry 31.steak 32.pan 33.impress-_(adj)印象深刻的-_(n)印象 vt 提高提高,增强增强enhancedenhancement投身于，热衷于投身于，热衷于=throw ones hear

11、t and soul into、be keen on,be enthusiastic about,go in forvt&vi 用沸水煮；用沸水煮；(使使)沸腾沸腾vt&vi 油炸，油煎油炸，油煎n 牛排；肉排，肉块牛排；肉排，肉块n 平锅，平底锅平锅，平底锅 impressiveimpression给某人留下深刻的印象_vt&vi 使钦佩使钦佩,给给.留下深刻印象留下深刻印象,使意识到使意识到34.buffet35.bay 36.scenery 37.bet make a bet(with sb.)on sth 就某物（与某人）打赌 place/put/lay a bet on.在上下赌注

12、on a bet 打赌bet with sb 与某人打赌 You bet！当然！真的！的确！bet on sth 赌 Singleton wants to bet with you on the election.38.atmosphere n 自助餐自助餐n(海或湖的海或湖的)湾湾n 风景，景色；舞台布景风景，景色；舞台布景n 打赌，赌注；预计，估计打赌，赌注；预计，估计n 气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气39.out of this world all the world to.对.至关重要set the world on fire大获成功，引起轰动Mary onc

13、e set the world on fire with her singing40.version 41.filling 42.elderly 43.bake 44.flour 45.adorable -_ (v)爱慕，崇拜46.mild 温和的天气/气候_ mild punishemnt_to put it mildly 说得委婉些 好好(或美等或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫n 变体，变种；说法；版本变体，变种；说法；版本n(糕点等的糕点等的)馅馅adj 年纪较大的，上了年纪的年纪较大的，上了年纪的vt&vi 烘烤；烤硬烘烤；烤硬adj 可爱的，讨人喜爱的可爱的，讨人

14、喜爱的mild climate/weather轻微的惩罚轻微的惩罚n 面粉面粉adj 不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的adore47.tiramisu 48.bakery 49.layer 50.cheese 51.bitter be bitter about 对感到痛苦不满 be bitter against 强烈反对 be bitter at 对深恶痛绝；怨恨bitter disappointment bitter lesson bitter sorrow bitter winter bitter cold bitter experience

15、 biter quarrel bitter wound 52.cream53.ingredient n 提拉米苏提拉米苏n 面包面包(糕点糕点)店店n 层，表层；层次层，表层；层次n 干酪，奶酪干酪，奶酪 n 奶油，乳脂；护肤霜奶油，乳脂；护肤霜n 材料，成分；因素，要素材料，成分；因素，要素adj 苦味的苦味的;激烈的激烈的;令人难过的；严寒的令人难过的；严寒的极度的失望极度的失望痛苦的教训痛苦的教训 极度的悲伤极度的悲伤寒冬寒冬刺骨的寒冷刺骨的寒冷 惨痛的经历惨痛的经历 激烈的争吵激烈的争吵重伤重伤read these words togetherBy the end of this cl

16、ass,we will be able to 1.Get to read these words fluently2.Get to master the usages of these key wordsread these words by yourself54.loose loose life 55.let sth loose 56.chilli 57.pepper 58.Sichuan pepper59.onion 60.spring onion61.damp be damp from 因.而潮湿My clothes are damp from the rain.62.foggy -_(

17、n)雾 adj 不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的释放；放任释放；放任n 辣椒辣椒n 甜椒；胡椒粉甜椒；胡椒粉散漫的生活散漫的生活 花椒花椒n 洋葱，葱头洋葱，葱头小葱，香葱小葱，香葱adj 潮湿的，湿气重的潮湿的，湿气重的 n.潮气，湿气潮气，湿气fogadj 有雾的，雾茫茫的有雾的，雾茫茫的 63.dynasty 64.expand -_(n)expand/broaden/widen one s horizon 开阔某人的视野 expand/enlarge one s vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量 expand on/up

18、on 进一步阐述，详述，充分叙述 Could you expand on that point,please?65.multiple 66.sauce 67.plainIt is quite plain that.是很明显的 in plain sight 一目了然 plain living 简朴的生活 be plain about sth 对某事直言不讳 be plain with sb 对某人直言不讳plain speaking 打开天窗说亮话n 朝，代；王朝朝，代；王朝,vt&vi 增加，扩大增加，扩大,扩展扩展,发展发展(业务业务),详谈详谈,详述详述expansionadj 数量多的，

19、多样的数量多的，多样的n 调味汁，酱调味汁，酱adj 朴素的，简单的；清楚的朴素的，简单的；清楚的 68.slice 69.chef 70.propertyproperty right 产权 lost property office 失物招领处 71.appropriate It is appropriate that.是恰当的 be appropriate to/for 对适合，适合于The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.72.estimate -_(n)估计overestimate_ u

20、nderestimate _estimate at 估计.为，猜测为搭配 be estimated to be/have/cost.估计 It is estimated that 据估计n 薄片，片；部分，份额薄片，片；部分，份额 vt 把把.切成片；切开，割破切成片；切开，割破n 主厨，厨师主厨，厨师n 性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产adj 合适的合适的estimation高估高估低估低估vt 估计估计,估价估价 n 估计估计,估计的成本估计的成本The repairing cost is estimated to be fifty dollars.The

21、police estimated the number of tourists at about 2000.73.consume-_(n)消费者-_(n)消费consume time _consume the whole city _74.hit the spot hit the taste of 适合符合的口味 hit the road 出发，上路 hit the headlines 成为头条新闻 It hits sb.that 某人突然意识到 hit the bottle 开始酗酒 hit the target 射中靶子，达到目的 vt 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃

22、料、能量或时间尤指燃料、能量或时间)consumerconsumption消耗时间消耗时间吞噬整个城市吞噬整个城市使人满意，正合需要使人满意，正合需要sth.hits sb 某人忽然想到某事。a hit 轰动一时；成功而风靡一时的事物 A writer must hit the taste of the reading public An idea hit me suddenly at the last moment.The record was a big hit and sold a milion copies.75.Cantonese 76.dim sum 77.essential -_

23、(n)精髓,本质be essential for/to 对是必不可少的 in essence 本质上 A good diet is essential for everyone.Experience is essential for this job.What are the essentials of successful teaching?The two arguments are in essence the same.adj 广东人广东人(或文化或文化)的，粤语的，粤语n 点心点心adj 必不可少必不可少,本质的本质的,基本的基本的 n.必需品必需品essenceIt is+adj.+

24、that.”中的形容词是 essential,important,necessary,natural 等时，从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语应使用“(should)+动词原形”的形式。It is important that he(should)attend the conference next week.It is necessary that he(should)read English aloud every day.78.innovation -_(v)改革，创新innovate on/upon 在.方面进行革新You can innovate on how to show thos

25、e products and how to market them to your users.79.concept have no concept of 不知道A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.80.stimulate -_(n)刺激，激励，鼓舞-_(adj)刺激的，令人兴奋的，趣味盎然的stimulate sb/sth into/to sth 刺激某人/某物.stimulate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事I am trying to stimulate him_(study)harder.n 创造，创新；新思想，新方

26、法创造，创新；新思想，新方法innovaten 概念，观念概念，观念stimulation stimulatingto studyvt 促进促进,激发激发,刺激刺激,使兴奋使兴奋81.appetite have no appetite for 对没有兴趣 have an appetite for 喜欢，爱好 pick up the appetite 激起食欲 spoil one s appetite 影响某人的食欲 have a bad appetite 没有食欲 He has an appetite _ classical music.82.delicate 83.emphasis -_(v

27、)强调give emphasis to 强调，着重=lay/place emphasis on/upon emphasize sth to sb 向某人强调某事emphasize the importance of sth 强调某事的重要性n 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望食欲，胃口；强烈欲望foradj 精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的emphasizen 强调，重视；重读强调，重视；重读84.steam 85.gram 86.cabbage 87.wrapper 88.mixture 89.edge 90.apart 91.fall apartcome apart 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 set apart 留出.使分离take apart 拆开 tell apart 区分，区别 vt&vi 蒸；散发蒸汽蒸；散发蒸汽 n 水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽n 克克n 甘蓝，卷心菜甘蓝，卷心菜n(食品等的食品等的)包装材料，包装纸包装材料，包装纸n 混合物；混合，结合混合物；混合，结合n 边，边缘；刀口边，边缘；刀口adv 成碎片；分开；相隔成碎片；分开；相隔 破碎，破裂；崩溃破碎，破裂；崩溃