Unit+2+Extended+reading+（ppt课件）-新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、born in Germanyborn in Germanysuffer from suffer from loss loss of hearingof hearingmusic geniusmusic geniuscomposer&pianistcomposer&pianistFate SymphonyFate Symphony命运交响曲作曲家&钢琴家Ludwig van Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (17701827(17701827）Nationality:GermanyProfessional:composer&pianist 钢琴家钢琴家Music

2、style:classical music Respectful name:“Sage of Music”尊称尊称:“音乐圣音乐圣贤贤”Representative works 代表作代表作Moonlight Sonata(月光奏鸣曲）月光奏鸣曲）Symphony No.5（第五交响曲（第五交响曲/命运交响曲）命运交响曲）Piano concertos No.5（第五钢琴协奏曲）（第五钢琴协奏曲）Symphony No.9 (第九交响乐第九交响乐/合唱交响曲）合唱交响曲）1827-Beethovens death 贝多芬去世贝多芬去世1824-Symphony No.91814-Third a

3、nd last version of Fidelio 费德里奥的第三个也是最后一个版本费德里奥的第三个也是最后一个版本1814-Symphony No.81813-Symphony No.71811-Last public performance 最后公开演出最后公开演出1808-Symphony No.61808-Symphony No.51807-Symphony No.41805-Symphony No.31803-Symphony No.21802-Depression 抑郁症抑郁症1800-Symphony No.1 第一交响曲第一交响曲1792-Travelled to study

4、 with Haydn 和海顿一起旅行学习和海顿一起旅行学习1787-Travelled to Vienna to study with Mozart 去维也纳和莫扎特一起学习去维也纳和莫扎特一起学习 1770-Beethoven was born 贝多芬出生贝多芬出生Timeline of Beethovens life 贝多芬一生的时间线贝多芬一生的时间线 57-54-44-44-43-41-38-38-37-35-33-32-30-22-17-bornChildhood&teenageEarly years in ViennaFinal yearsMature period非凡的，引人注

5、目的The type of the text?A:Narration(记叙文)B.Exposition(说明文)C.Argumentation(议论文)What to talk about?The order of events?A.time B.spacePre-reading:make a predictionPre-reading:make a predictionpara.1para.2para.3para.4para.5The _ _of Symphony No.9 Beethovens _ _as a gifted childBeethovens _against the loss

6、 of hearingThe _ to Symphony No.9Beethovens _and_first-ever performanceearly lifestruggleintroductionreputation achievementsWhats the writing technique in arranging the paragraphs?Is this article written exactly in time order as we predict?Purpose:To arouse interestTo arouse interest para 1On 7 May

7、1824,a crowd of music lovers streamed into a theatre in Vienna to hear the first-ever performance of the great Ludwig van beethovens Symphony No.9.The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special,and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.1

8、8241824年年5 5月月7 7日，一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳的一座剧院，聆听伟大的路德维日，一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳的一座剧院，聆听伟大的路德维希希.凡凡.贝多芬的第九交响曲的首演。贝多芬的第九交响曲的首演。听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品，演听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品，演出结束的那一刻，全场爆发出热情的欢呼。出结束的那一刻，全场爆发出热情的欢呼。一群一群.涌入涌入爆发出热烈的欢呼爆发出热烈的欢呼首次表演首次表演Beethoven,who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life,was unaware of the audi

9、ences response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.Before him,he saw a sea of people all standing,clapping,and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.para 1在他生命中的这一刻贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向在他生命中的这一刻贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才发觉反响之

10、热烈。观众，他才发觉反响之热烈。他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。表达他们对表达他们对.的欣赏的欣赏在这一刻在这一刻没有意识到没有意识到让某人转身让某人转身一群人一群人Para.1Para.11.Was the audience attracted by Beethovens performance?2.How do you know?Yes.broke into enthusiastic cheers standing,clapping,waving thei

11、r hats and handkerchiefs para 2Symphony No.9 was Beethovens last major piece of music in a vast body of works written throughout his remarkable life.As a gifted child,Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night.Not long after,he began to be appreciated for his piano performances.

12、By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.贝多芬非凡的一生留下了极为丰厚的作品，第九交响曲是他最后一部贝多芬非凡的一生留下了极为丰厚的作品，第九交响曲是他最后一部大型作品。大型作品。贝多芬幼年即展露才华，在父亲敦促下夜以继日地学习音乐。贝多芬幼年即展露才华，在父亲敦促下夜以继日地学习音乐。没过多久，他的钢琴演奏已受人赏识。十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰没过多久，他的钢琴演奏已受人赏识。十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。出少年音乐家了。

13、享受享受.的盛誉的盛誉大量的作品大量的作品 para 2Many important figures in the music world,including the brilliant musician Mozart,started making predictions about Beethovens extraordinary future.However,life took a sharp turn.In his late twenties,Beethoven suffered one of the worst possible twists for a musician:he sta

14、rted to lose his hearing.不少音乐领域的重要人物，包括才华卓绝的莫扎特，都纷纷对他不同寻常不少音乐领域的重要人物，包括才华卓绝的莫扎特，都纷纷对他不同寻常的前程给出预言。的前程给出预言。然而，厄运突至，不到三十岁，贝多芬就开始经受对音然而，厄运突至，不到三十岁，贝多芬就开始经受对音乐家来说最为残酷的挫折乐家来说最为残酷的挫折:他的听觉开始衰退了。他的听觉开始衰退了。对对.进行预测进行预测不同寻常的前程不同寻常的前程突如其来地发生变化突如其来地发生变化Read paragraph 2 and fill in the following flow chart about B

15、eethovens life journey.as a teenagerNot long afterAs a gifted childIn late twentiesstudying music day and nightbeing appreciated for his piano performancesenjoying a reputation as a wonderful young musiciansuffering the worst possible twist:gradual loss of hearing para 3The loss of his hearing deepl

16、y depressed Beethoven.He was so upset that,at first,he wanted to keep it a secret.In a letter to his brothers,he wrote,“how could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others,a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection”听觉下降令贝多芬深感沮丧。听觉下降

17、令贝多芬深感沮丧。他非常难过，一开始，他想保守秘密。他非常难过，一开始，他想保守秘密。他在他在给弟弟的信中说给弟弟的信中说:.:.这样一种在我身上本应比别人更加完美的感官，这这样一种在我身上本应比别人更加完美的感官，这样一种我曾拥有最完美的感官，如今怎能让我承认它有了缺陷样一种我曾拥有最完美的感官，如今怎能让我承认它有了缺陷.承认承认.方面的缺陷方面的缺陷保守秘密保守秘密 para 3Even in his darkest moments,however,Beethoven never abandoned hope.Despite his hearing loss,he was determi

18、ned to find a way to continue living a life full of music.He used a variety of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in.然而，即使在那些最晦暗的时刻，贝多芬都不曾放弃希望。虽然听不清了，然而，即使在那些最晦暗的时刻，贝多芬都不曾放弃希望。虽然听不清了，但他决心想办法让生活继续充满音乐。他尝试各种各样的助听设备，让自但他决心想办法让生活继续充满音乐。他尝试各种各样的助听设备，让自己听到更多的声音。己听到更多的声音。各种助听

19、器各种助听器放弃希望放弃希望决定做某事决定做某事尽管失聪尽管失聪 para 3When composing music at the piano,he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.Although Beethoven was able to continue composing music,it became increasingly difficult for him to pe

20、rform in public.When Beethoven presented Symphony No.9 in Vienna in 1824,it was his first time on stage in over ten years.在钢琴上作曲时，他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里，另一端顶住钢琴，这样就能在钢琴上作曲时，他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里，另一端顶住钢琴，这样就能感受到音符。作曲还可以继续，但公开演出对于他而言越来越艰难了。感受到音符。作曲还可以继续，但公开演出对于他而言越来越艰难了。1824 1824 年在维也纳指挥这场第九交响曲，是他十多年来第一次登台。年在维也纳指挥这场第九交响曲，

21、是他十多年来第一次登台。What was the biggest problem Beethoven faced in his life?Para.3Beethoven suffered from the loss of hearing,which could be the most terrible thing to happen to a musician.What did Beethoven do after the loss of hearing in para 3?Para.3share with his brother in secret秘密地与他的兄弟分享秘密地与他的兄弟分享re

22、duce performances减少表演减少表演seek for different ways to continue composing music寻找不同的方式继续作曲寻找不同的方式继续作曲return to stage with Symphony No.9带着第九交响曲重回舞台带着第九交响曲重回舞台 para 4Since that day,Beethovens Symphony No.9 has become one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of classical music.The first

23、movement starts quietly,but all of a sudden the whole orchestra breaks into Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficultiescoursing through the music.从此，贝多芬第九交响曲成为古典音乐史上最著名和最受珍视的作品之从此，贝多芬第九交响曲成为古典音乐史上最著名和最受珍视的作品之一。一。交响曲第一章先是在平静中开始，随后，乐队全体猛然奏出一个强烈的交响曲第一章先是在平静中开始，随后，乐队全体猛然奏出一个强烈的主题。你顿时会感

24、到贯穿整部作品的那种坚毅，那种深受听障之苦的贝多芬主题。你顿时会感到贯穿整部作品的那种坚毅，那种深受听障之苦的贝多芬所熟知的品质。所熟知的品质。感受到坚毅感受到坚毅突然突然突然变成充满活力的旋律突然变成充满活力的旋律an energetic theme.You can soon feel the determinationa quality 贯穿在音乐中贯穿在音乐中乐章乐章The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering a

25、nd his strong will to fight it.The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease,showing his genius as a composer.Finally,in the fourth movement,he connects all of the different variations into a joyful chorus.接下来的两个乐章，充满了绝望的低声部和激越的高声部，或许分别反映接下来的两个乐章，充满了绝望的低声部和激越的高声部，或许分别反映了作曲家的痛苦和与之抗

26、争的坚强意志。了作曲家的痛苦和与之抗争的坚强意志。即使技术难度很高的段落，音乐即使技术难度很高的段落，音乐也都从容流过，展现了他作为作曲家的才华。最后，在第四乐章中，他将也都从容流过，展现了他作为作曲家的才华。最后，在第四乐章中，他将一系列形态各异的变奏整合为一首欢乐的合唱。一系列形态各异的变奏整合为一首欢乐的合唱。把不同的变奏连接成欢乐的合唱把不同的变奏连接成欢乐的合唱坚强的意志坚强的意志从容地从容地 para 4Read paragraph 4 and complete the following tasks.Beethovens Symphony No.9About the first

27、movement The fist movement starts quietly,but _ the whole orchestra breaks into an _ theme.You can soon feel the _ coursing through the music.all of a sudden/suddenlyenergeticdeterminationBeethovens Symphony No.9About the second and third movements They are full of _ and _,reflecting his _ and _.The

28、 music moves through technically difficult sections _,showing his genius as a composer.About the fourth movement All the different variations are connected into a final _.desperate lowsuplifting highssufferingstrong willwith easejoyful chorus para 5As Beethovens last great work,his Symphony No.9 was

29、 also a grand finale to his lifehe died less than three years after the concert in Vienna,aged 56.For his amazing achievements and for his determination even in his darkest days,Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived.第九交响曲是贝多芬最后一部伟大的作品，第九交响曲是贝多芬最后一部伟大的作品，也是他的人生绝

30、唱也是他的人生绝唱距这场维也纳音乐会举办未满三年，他就去世了，终年五十六岁。因为距这场维也纳音乐会举办未满三年，他就去世了，终年五十六岁。因为他他惊人的艺术成就，以及在至暗岁月里都不曾动摇的顽强毅力，他被公认为惊人的艺术成就，以及在至暗岁月里都不曾动摇的顽强毅力，他被公认为有史以来最卓越的音乐家之一。有史以来最卓越的音乐家之一。被认为是被认为是.Find out Beethovens qualities as a musician by adding nouns to the following chart.Qualities of Beethovenoptimism 积极乐观积极乐观devo

31、tion 奉献奉献determination 决心决心 坚毅坚毅 talent 天赋天赋passion热情热情intelligence 智慧智慧diligence 勤奋勤奋persistence持之以恒持之以恒creativity 创造力创造力Remarkable people in the river of history.Remarkable people in the river of history.A blind erhu artist.A blind erhu artist.Moonlight on the Moonlight on the Second Spring.Second Spring.ABingA man can be A man can be destroyed but not destroyed but not defeated.defeated.HemingwayLife is like a box of Life is like a box of chocolates.You never chocolates.You never know what youre know what youre gonna get.gonna get.Forrest Gump