Unit1 Wordlist词汇讲解（ppt课件）-新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、批判的，挑剔的 critical thinking 批判性思维严重的，紧急的Smart toilets will warn you early on if you have a critical illness.如果你患了重病，智能马桶会提前警告你。紧要的，关键的These talks are critical to the future of the peace progress.这些谈判对于和平进程的前景至关重要。1.critical a.派生：criticize/se v.批评，批判，指责，评论 criticism n.批评，批判，指责，评论 critic n.批评家，评论家，挑剔的人

2、把困住，使陷入困境Having been trapped in traffic,he was late for work.因为交通堵塞，他上班迟到了。夹住，卡住，设陷阱捉住I trapped my coat in the car door.我的外套被车门夹住了。（气体、水等）储存，留存Because of the greenhouse effect the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.因为温室效应，储存在大气层中的气体使地球变暖。2.trap v.陷阱，圈套set/place/lay a trap for mouse 设

3、陷阱捕鼠fall into a trap/get out of a trap 落入/摆脱圈套 牢笼，困境Some people feel that marriage is a trap.有人认为婚姻是牢笼。2.trap n.放开，松开Dont release the rope.不要松开绳子。释放，排放release a prisoner 释放囚犯release smoke 排放烟雾 发布（新闻），发行（电影、图书等）release a movie/new version 发行电影/发布新版本 发泄Physical exercise is a good way of releasing stre

4、ss.锻炼身体是发泄压力的好方法。3.release v.放走，释放；排放；宣泄a release from prison 从狱中释放 发布，发行The movie is planned for release in October.这部电影计划于十月发行。发行的影片等the latest release 最新发行的产品3.release n.（使）延伸，（使）延长The road extends to the river.这条路延伸到河边。（使）扩大，（使）扩展The company extended its services to Hong Kong.该公司将其业务扩展到香港。伸开，展开E

5、xtend your left hand.把左手伸出来。4.extend v.提供，给予（正式）The chairman extended a warm welcome to the guest speaker.主席向特邀演讲者表示热烈欢迎。I would like to extend my thanks to all our teachers,parents and families,who have done so much for us over the years.我要感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的老师、父母和家人。派生：extension n.延长，扩大，扩建，电话分机 extensi

6、ve adj.广阔的，广泛的4.extend v.The smoke choked me.烟雾呛得我喘不过气来。A diner at the restaurant was choking on some steak.餐馆里的一位食客被牛排噎住了。The pipe was choked up with leaves.管道被树叶堵塞了。5.choke v.（使）窒息，噎住，堵塞，哽咽（使）窒息，噎住，堵塞，哽咽 常用词组：choke back 强忍住，抑制 choke off 阻塞 choke up 哽咽choke back tears/anger 强忍住眼泪/气愤High prices have

7、 choked off demand.高价阻碍了需求。She choked up when she began to talk about her mother.在说到她母亲时，她哽咽了。5.choke v.（使）窒息，噎住，堵塞，哽咽（使）窒息，噎住，堵塞，哽咽 Youll have to stay here until we investigate this affair.在我们调查清楚这件事情之前，你必须待在这里。Tu youyou and her team used modern research methods to investigate the Chinese herbs one

8、 by one.屠呦呦和她的团队采用现代的研究方法对这些中草药逐一进行研究。派生：investigation n.调查，调查研究 FBI:Federal Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局6.investigate v.调查，侦察，调查研究调查，侦察，调查研究Please tell me how the accident came about.请告诉我事故是如何发生的。The flood came about as a result of the heavy rain.大雨引发了洪水。e about （尤指未经计划地）发生；产生（尤指未经计划地）发生；产生 优先事项 E

9、ducation is a top priority.教育是当务之急。Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.如今，人们旅游时优先考虑的事情从购物转移到了食物和风景。优先权 Club members will be given priority.俱乐部成员享有优先权。派生：prior adj.先前的，早前的 prior to 在之前8.priority n.相矛盾，相反 Your actions contradicted your principle.你的行为违背了自己的

10、原则。否认，反驳All evening her husband contradicted everything she said.整个晚上她丈夫都在反驳她的话。派生：contradictory adj.矛盾的，对立的 contradiction n.矛盾，抵触，反驳9.contradict v.不同，差异 A differs from B A and B differ(from each other)differ between A and B French differs from English in this respect.French and English differ in th

11、is respect.法语和英语在这方面不一样。Ideas on childcare may differ considerably between the parents.父母关于养育孩子的想法可能会有很大不同。10.differ v.不同意，意见不合differ with somebody about/on/over something I have to differ with you on that.那件事情我不能同意你的观点。口：I beg to differ.恕我不敢苟同。10.differ v.结论，推论；结束，结尾make a conclusion 下结论jump to con

12、clusions 匆匆得出结论arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion(that)得出结论（）in conclusion 总之bring sth to a conclusion 结束派生：conclude v.推断出，得出结论，结束，终止 to conclude 总之 conclude sth by/with sth 以结束11.conclusion n.a committed member of the team 忠于职守的队员He loves playing the piano and is committed to practicing it.他

13、喜欢弹钢琴，并投入练习。派生：commit v.犯（a crime）；承担义务，做出 保证；投入（oneself/sth to doing）commitment n.投入，奉献；承诺，保证（to do/to doing）committee n.委员会mitted adj.尽心尽力的尽心尽力的 总数，总和The sum of two and two is four.2加2等于4。金额a large sum of money 一大笔钱v.sum up 总结，概括His speech summed up the present situation of economy.他的演讲总结了目前的经济形势。

14、To sum up 总之13.sum accuse sb of(doing)sthThe police accused him of theft.警方控告他犯盗窃罪。He accused of wealthy people of not paying their taxes.他指责富人们逃税。13.accuse v.指责，控告，指控指责，控告，指控 逐步增加Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law.要求政府更改法律的压力逐渐增大。The cost quickly mounts up.成本增加很快。攀登，爬上She slow

15、ly mounted the steps.她慢慢地爬上台阶。组织，安排mount a campaign 组织一场活动14.mount v.V.目击，看到witness an accident/a murder/an attack目击一场事故/凶案/袭击 是发生的时间或地点The past ten years witnessed an increase in violent crime.过去的十年见证了暴力犯罪的增加。n.目击者，见证者，证人One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.一位事故的目击者说司机似乎

16、喝醉了。He is an eye witness to the robbery.他是这起抢劫案的目击证人。15.witness News websites with no print editions sprang up.无印刷版的新闻网站如雨后春笋般涌现。Opposition groups are springing up like mushrooms.反对团体如雨后春笋般冒了出来。16.spring up 迅速出现，突然兴起迅速出现，突然兴起 说服，劝服persuade sb to do/into(doing)sthpersuade sb out of(doing)sthShe persu

17、aded me to go/into going to the doctor.她说服我去看医生。We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.我们说服了他放弃那项愚蠢的计划。注意：表示试图劝说但不一定成功，要用try to persuade。17.persuade 使相信（=convince）persuade sb of sthpersuade sb thatIm persuaded of his honesty.我相信他是诚实的。I persuaded him that I was telling the truth.我让他相信我讲的是实话。派生：pers

18、uasion n.说服 persuasive adj.有说服力的17.persuade v.使增长，使兴旺boost exports/profits 使出口/利润增长boost somebodys confidence 增强某人自信 n.增长，提高，帮助，激励Winning the competition was a wonderful boost for her confidence.赢得这次比赛对她的信心有很大的提高。18.boost get across(to sb)被传达，被理解 get sth across(to sb)使传达，使理解I spoke slowly,but my mea

19、ning didnt get across.我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没有被理解。Hes not very good at getting his ideas across.他不擅长表达自己的想法。19.get across 吸收Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.植物吸收空气中的二氧化碳。理解，掌握（=take in）absorb new knowledge/information 理解新知识/信息 吸引，使专心This work has absorbed him for years.多年来他一直专注于这项工作。20.absorb派生：abso

20、rbed adj.专心致志的，全神贯注的 be inDeeply absorbed in his work,he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.他专注工作，废寝忘食。20.absorb 逗乐My funny drawings amused the kids.我的趣画把孩子们逗乐了。给提供娱乐，消遣（=entertain）Im sure Ill be able to amuse myself for a few hours.我相信自己可以自娱自乐几个小时。派生：amused adj.开心的，愉快的 amusing adj.令人开心的，有趣的 amusement n.娱乐，欢乐21.amuse