Unit+2+Reading2+（ppt课件）-新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、 Para 6China and the Olympics/Chinas contribution to the Olympics Slogan:_ Wishes:to call on the whole world to join in the _ and build a better future for humanity.Chinas achievement:_ on the medal table 2022:_One World,One DreamOlympic spiritranking firstThe Winter Olympics was held in Beijing Sub

2、heading 1:History of the Olympic Games Subheading 2:_ Subheading 3:_ Finish A1 on page 18.Excellent OlympiansChinas contributions to the Olympics.How do you understand Coubertins words at the end of the website article?“With the Olympic Games,each generation celebrates its advent,its joy of living,i

3、ts faith in the future,its ambition and its will to ascend.”每一代人都在庆祝奥运会的到来，庆祝他们生活的喜悦，庆祝他们对未来每一代人都在庆祝奥运会的到来，庆祝他们生活的喜悦，庆祝他们对未来的信念，庆祝他们攀登高峰的雄心壮志和进取的决心。的信念，庆祝他们攀登高峰的雄心壮志和进取的决心。顾拜旦顾拜旦The Olympic Games would have a positive influence on the world well into the future.Decide whether the following statement

4、s are facts(F)or opinions(O).A fact is a statement that can be proved true or false.FOAn opinion is a statement that reflects an authors points of view,beliefs,personal feelings and values,which are often supported by facts.Decide whether the following statements are facts(F)or opinions(O).1 The anc

5、ient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in Greece every four years until around the year 393.F2 Many Olympic athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence.3 Since the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics,the upward trend for Chinese sport has been unstoppable.OOThe Olympic Games,first 1._(c

6、elebrate)about 3,000 years ago,take place every four years today.As 2._ extraordinary sporting event,the Olympic Games display great spirits such as friendship,solidarity and fair 3._(compete),attracting great athletes attention all over the world.celebratedancompetitionThe ancient Olympic Games,in

7、which only Greek men were allowed to participate,began in the year 776 BCE.They lasted for about 1,200 years,until they 4._(eventual)came to an end around the year 393.Fortunately,the modern Olympics were brought back 5._ life by a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin in 1896.He hoped the Olympics co

8、uld help people from different cultures live peacefully.eventuallytoMany well-known athletes,6._ demonstrated great talent,devotion and personality in the process,should 7._(applaud)because they were devoted to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.The 2008 Be

9、ijing Olympic Games called on the whole world 8._(promote)the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity.2022 will witness the Winter Olympics in Beijing,which will be another 9._(history)moment for China.historicto promotebe applaudedwhoThe Olympic Games make the whole world full of joy

10、and excitement,10._(motivate)each generation to push forward pete4.diverse5.motivate6.demonstrate7.proceed8.applaud9.consistent10.rank11.ambition12.identical1.Every four years,thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship,solidarity and fair play,ready

11、 to test their abilities against each other in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best.(lines 1-3)solidarity n.If a group of people show solidarity,they show support for each other or for another group,especially in political or international affairs.团结一致;相互支持 community solidarity expre

12、ss/show solidarity with sb.1.Every four years,thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship,solidarity and fair play,ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best.(lines 1-3)solidarity n.团结一致;相

13、互支持solid adj.very hard or firm 坚固的 n.a substance that stays the same shape whether it is in a container or not.固体1.People wore flowers in their hair as a gesture of solidarity _ the taxi drivers.2.The snow_(melt),but the lake was still frozen solid long after that.3._(solid)turn to liquids at certai

14、n temperatures.withhad meltedSolids2.During the early Games,only Greek men were allowed to participate.(lines 7-8)participate v.意为意为“参加参加,参与参与”后面不能直接跟名词后面不能直接跟名词,要加介词要加介词in participate in the discussion participate in the ceremony participate in sports fully/actively/directly participate participati

15、on n.参加参加,参与参与 participant n.参加者参加者,参与者参与者1.Last spring,I was fortunate to be chosen to _ in an exchange study program.2.They expected him to_ the ceremony.3.Over a 30-year period,researchers asked nearly 120,000 people how income,education,political _ (participate),volunteer activities and close re

16、lationships affected their happiness.A.attend B.participate ABparticipation3.They competed in such events as boxing,running and the long jump.(lines 8-9)compete in/at 参加compete还有“竞争”的意思 compete with/against sb for sth和某人为某事竞争 compete against difficulties 与困难作斗争 compete fiercely for business 为抢生意激烈竞争

17、 competition n.竞争竞争;竞赛竞赛 competitor n.竞争者竞争者;参赛者参赛者 competitive adj.竞竞争的争的;有有竞竞争力的争力的1.As a long-distance swimmer,she would compete _ herself and the obstacles presented by distance,danger,cold and exhaustion.2.It would never win a prize in a cooking _(compete),but it was surprisingly edible可食用的,and

18、 we drank up every last drop of soup.3.In the more and more _(compete)service industry,it is no longer enough to promise customer petitionagainstcompetitive4.For over a century,people from diverse backgrounds have made joint efforts to help realize Coubertins dream.(lines 16-17)diverse adj.a wide va

19、riety of things.各种各样的,不同的 people from diverse cultures不同文化背景的人 diverse interests广泛的兴趣diversity n.差异(性),不同(点);多样性,多样化 a great/wide/rich diversity of opinion意见纷纭5.Motivated by the Olympic motto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,many well-known athletes,both male and female,have devoted themselves to achieving s

20、porting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.(lines 19-21)motivate v.If you are motivated by something,especially an emotion,it causes you to behave in a particular way.激励,激发 be motivated by sth/sb受激励 motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事motivation n.动力，诱因；积极性，干劲1.Dont let negativity ru

21、in your_(motivate).2.Was she _(motivate)only by a desire for power?3.Do you know what motivated him _(learn)French?4.After every run,I feel fitter,happier and _(motivate)to keep progressing.5.They touched you because their creations were motivated _ inspiration,not desperation.motivationmotivatedto

22、learnmore motivatedby6.He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics,when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA,demonstrating great talent and personality in the process.(lines 22-24)demonstrate v.to show a particular skill,quality,or feeling,you show by your actions 表现,表露d

23、emonstrate self-control demonstrate our commitment to environmental protection The US government has demonstrated its commitment to reforming the tax system.6.He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics,when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA,demonstrating great talent

24、 and personality in the process.demonstrate vt.to make it clear to people 证实,证明;演示 demonstrate sth to sb 向某人证明某事 its demonstrated that 据证实 It has been demonstrated that this drug is effective.demonstrate vi.“游行示威”demonstrate in favour/support of sth 示威游行要求某事 demonstrate against sth 示威游行反对某事 demonstr

25、ation n.1.It _(demonstrate)that this drug is effective.2.Let me demonstrate _ you some of the difficulties we are facing.3.In a state of the US,parents are demonstrating _ favour of free higher education.4.Opposition to the war led to bigger and bigger _(demonstrate).has been demonstratedtoindemonst

26、rations7.Afterwards,this young man proceeded to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964,and later changed his name to the one we all knowMuhammad Ali.(lines 24-26)proceed v.If you proceed with a course of action,you continue with it.接着做,继而做;继续从事(或进行)proceed to do sth(做完某事之后)接着(做另一件事)After my m

27、other finished the housework,she proceeded to tell me the story of my birth.proceed vi.“继续从事(或进行);行进,前往”proceed with sth 继续进行某事 Shall we proceed with the plan as agreed?Queen Elizabeths motorcade proceeded slowly along the street before the national ceremony in the UK.7.Afterwards,this young man pro

28、ceeded to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964,and later changed his name to the one we all knowMuhammad Ali.(lines 24-26)1.The group proceeded _ a march which they knew would lead to bloodshed.2.These ideas were not new.Their development _(proceed)steadily long before WWII.3.He proceeded _

29、(tell)me of my birth.withhad proceededto tell8.Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill.(line 30)applaud v.1.When a group of people applaud,they clap their hands in order to show approval,for example,when they have enjoyed a play or concert.鼓掌2.When an attitude or action i

30、s applauded,people praise it.称赞 applaud warmly 热烈鼓掌/applaud heartily 由衷地称赞 applaud sb for sth 因某事称赞某人applause n.掌声，喝彩1.They greeted him with thunderous _(applaud).2.Mrs Carter applauded Ronald _ his incredible progress.3.The analysts applaud the cuts in businesses,but insist the company _(make)deepe

31、r sacrifices.applauseformake9.In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed.(line 35-36)consistent adj.Someone who is consistent always behaves in the same way,has the same attitudes towards people or things,or achieves the sam

32、e level of success in something.始终如一的be consistent in sth/doing sth 在上始终如一一致 We must be consistent in the final decision before we hand it to the supervisor.be consistent with.符合 The experiment result is consistent with the original assumption.1.Its something I have _(consistent)denied.2.This result

33、 is consistent _ the findings of Garnett&Tobin.3.Whether at present or in the past,Mrs Smith is consistent _ the way she treats her childrenconsistentlywithin10.In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time,China also ranked first in the medal table.(lines 40-41)rank v.to give sb/sth a part

34、icular position on a scale according to quality,importance,success 给排等级;位列be ranked/rank number one/first Last year,he was ranked second in his age group.Last year,he ranked second in his age group.rank(sb)as/among sth China ranks among the safest countries in the world.The match yesterday ranked as

35、 one of the most exciting games that these two had ever played.1.His prices rank high _ those of other contemporary photographers.2.The night life of Changsha ranks as more exciting than _ of other cities in Hunan Province.3.She was ranked _ one of the most potential athletes at that time.amongthata

36、s11.As Coubertin believed,“With the Olympic Games,each generation celebrates its advent,its joy of living,its faith in the future,its ambition and its will to ascend.”(lines 50-51)ambition n.CIf you have an ambition to do or achieve something,you want very much to do it or achieve it.理想ambition n.UA

37、mbition is the desire to be successful,rich,or powerful.雄心 have an ambition to do sth 有做某事的志向 ambition of doing sth 做某事的志向 sbs ambition is to be/do sth 某人的理想是ambitious adj.1.My ambition was _(study)medicine.2.I had a _(burn)ambition to become a physician.3.Mrs Smith eventually achieved her ambition

38、_ becoming a famous writer by trial and error.4.He has always been _(ambition)and fiercely competitive.to studyburningofambitiousAnalysis on difficult sentences.1.It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.本句是_句型，基本结构为_,强调部分 a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin是句子的_。去掉it

39、 was和who，句子结构完整，可还原成。在强调句型中，当被强调内容指_，可用who代替that。强调结构可以对句子中除_外的任何成分进行强调,被强调部分置于 it is/was和that/who之间。如：It was the Olympics that Coubertin brought back to life.Sentence Analysis It is/was that(who).强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其他成分其他成分被强调部分为“人”时可用 _,被强调部分为“事物”时可用_,根据时态选用 is/was。We met him at th

40、e school gate yesterday.在下列句子中填入适当的词 It was we(us)_ met him at the school gate.It was him _ we met at the school gate.It was at the school gate _ we met him.It was yesterday _ we met him at the school gate.We _ meet him at the school gate yesterday.The passage below gives an introduction to the Yout

41、h Olympic Games.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.diverse compete rank call ondemonstrate applaud proceed side by sideB Building your language The majority of these sports are identical to those at the Olympics but other sports,such as wushu,have b

42、een added too.(B1,page 19)identical adj.exactly the same 完全相同的be identical to/with与完全一样a row of identical houses Her opinion on the environmental protection is almost identical to mine.the identical 意为“同一的”This is the identical museum that we paid a visit to last year.The Youth Olympic Games(YOG)are

43、 the youth version of the Olympic Games.Young athletes aged between 15 and 18 _ in a wide range of sports,including classic Olympic events as well as newer ones.The YOG give talented teenagers a chance to connect with fellow athletes from _backgrounds.The focus is on building bridges between differe

44、nt cultures,diversecompetediverse compete rank call ondemonstrate applaud proceed side by sideso there are competitions with mixed teams,where both male and female athletes play _ with players of different nationalities.The first YOG were held in Singapore in 2010,and China _ first on the medal tabl

45、e with 30 gold medals.In 2014,Nanjing had the honour of hosting the second YOG.This was another great success and China topped the medal table again.side by sidediverse compete rank call ondemonstrate applaud proceed side by siderankedPeople across the world _ athletes who try hard to achieve sporti

46、ng excellence.However,it is not only the athletes who deserve applause.The YOG _ young people to learn and share beyond the field of play.Official non-sporting roles include Young Reporters,Young Ambassadors and Athlete Role Models.applaudcall ondiverse compete rank call ondemonstrate applaud procee

47、d side by sideFor many athletes,the YOG help them _ that they are ready for the Olympic Games.Many of these talented athletes will _ to participate in the Olympic Games in the future.proceeddemonstratediverse compete rank call ondemonstrate applaud proceed side by sideSports can be divided into diff

48、erent categories.Think of as many sports as you can and add them to the table below.You can also add your own categories.CategoriesSportsBall gamesbasketball,footballWater sportsswimming,divingTrack and field110-metre hurdles,long jumpBall gamesbasketballvolleyballfootballping pong/table tennisbadmintontennisrugbyHockeybaseballWater sportsswimmingdivingwater polosailingcanoeingTrack and field110-metre hurdlesrelay racehigh jumplong jump100-metre racerace walkMarathonsteeplechase障碍赛跑障碍赛跑shot put掷铅球掷铅球discus throw掷铁饼掷铁饼javelin throw掷标枪掷标枪