Unit 2 Extended reading （ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、UNITto stay alert(警觉的)and pay attention to the situationrescued from doing something difficult before you have to do itto win very easilyAn idiom(习语习语)is a group of words that have a different meaning when used together from the one they would have if you took the meaning of each word separately.UNI

2、TGo bananasGo bananasWhen she heard the bad news,she went bananas.When the team won,they went bananasA piece of cake A piece of cake After finishing your exam,you said that was a piece of cake.the apple of the apple of somebodys somebodys eyeseyesthere is no there is no crying over crying over spilt

3、 milkspilt milkwe dont need to get upset about bad things that happened in the pastprecious thing in somebodys eyesvery easy to dogo crazyDo you know the meaning of these idioms?UNITLook at the pictures and predict what sports idioms will be mentioned in the article.SkimmingThere are lots of sports

4、idioms that have found their way into everyday language.move the goalposts;score an own goalin the ballpark;a ballpark estimate;throw someone a curveball;three strikes and you are outbelow the belt;throw in the towelpart oneUNIT1.What is an idiom?Read paragraph 1 and answer the following questions.2

5、.What function(s)can idioms perform in a language?An idiom is a group of words with meanings different from the meanings of the individual words.Idioms make language more colourful and expressive.part two Read the article and fill in the tables.Read the paragraphs about football idioms and fill in t

6、he following table.IdiomChinese translationMeaning in footballMeaning in everyday lifeExamplemove the goalpostsscore an own goal进乌龙球进乌龙球改变规则改变规则changing the location of the goalpostsaccidentally kicking or heading the ball into ones own netunfairly changing the rules or requirements for somethingmak

7、ing a bad mistake which unintentionally harms ones own interestsA company makes the annual sales target of an employee higher just when he is about to reach it.The local council makes a decision which backfires terribly.move the goalpostseg.这个保险推销员每次即将达成他的年度销售目标时，公司总是抬高任务标准。The company tends to move

8、 the goalposts every time the insurance salesman is about to reach his annual sales target.If someone“moves the goalposts”in life,it means they _.Part II:Implications of sports idioms unfairly change the rules or requirements for somethingscore an own goalIf someone _,they are said to have scored an

9、 own goal.Part II:Implications of sports idioms makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interestseg.这项政策的效果完全适得其反。地方议会真是进了一记乌龙球!The policy backfired terribly.The local council really scored an own goal!part threeRead the paragraphs about baseball idioms and fill in the following ta

10、ble.IdiomChinese translationMeaning in baseballMeaning in everyday lifein the ballpark/a ballpark estimatethrow someone a curveball给某人出难题给某人出难题大致估计大致估计The ball is somewhere in the ballpark during a baseball game.Throwing a ball that suddenly turns in the airA batter is out after making three unsucce

11、ssful attempts to hit the ball.rough estimatesthree strikes and you are out三振出局三振出局presenting someone things that are unexpected and difficult to respond tofailing after wasting three chancesin the ballpark/a ballpark estimatePeople use the expression“in the ballpark”or“a ballpark estimate”to talk a

12、bout _.eg.能给我一个大致的估算吗？Could you give me a ballpark estimate?Part II:Implications of sports idioms rough estimatesthrow someone a curveballeg.在我们野餐时，天公不作美。于是，我们只能急匆匆躲进屋里。The weather threw a curveball at our picnic.As a result,we had to move indoors in a hurry.Part II:Implications of sports idiomsPeop

13、le use the expression to describe things that _.are unexpected and difficult to respond to or handleThree strikes and you are out.The idiom is often used to talk about situations where _.Part II:Implications of sports idioms people fail after wasting three chanceseg.根据“三振出局法”，第三次暴力犯罪的人将会被判刑20年以上。Acc

14、ording to Three Strikes Law,those who commit a third violent crime will be sentenced to over 20 years in prison.part fourRead the paragraphs about boxing idioms and fill in the following table.IdiomChinese translationMeaning in boxingMeaning in everyday lifeExamplebelow the beltthrow in the towel放弃放

15、弃不公正的、伤人的不公正的、伤人的hitting the opponent below the waistthrowing a towel into the ring to end the fighta behaviour that is unfair and harmfuladmitting defeat and giving upSomeone makes an unfair and cruel remark.Not mentioned.below the belteg.他对汤姆的评论真是他对汤姆的评论真是不公平不公平。In day-to-day life,if someone _,we

16、can describe it as“below the belt”.His remark on Tom was really below the belt.Part II:Implications of sports idiomsmakes an unfair and cruel remarkthrow in the towelPart II:Implications of sports idiomsIn everyday life,this idiom simply means _.eg.他似乎要输掉这场比赛了，但是他并不他似乎要输掉这场比赛了，但是他并不打算放弃。打算放弃。It seem

17、s that hes going to lose the game,but he is not going to throw in the towel.admitting defeat and giving up运动是有挑战性的，生活也是如此。然而，当你被刁难时，不要运动是有挑战性的，生活也是如此。然而，当你被刁难时，不要放弃放弃努力工作，小心不要自摆乌龙，那么你就一定能成功。努力工作，小心不要自摆乌龙，那么你就一定能成功。Read and answer the questions.1.What is the article about?2.How many idioms are mentio

18、ned in the article?What are they?（P26）It is about some sports idioms.Eight.They are:move the goalposts score an own goal in the ballpark a ballpark estimate throw sb a curveballthree strikes and you are out below the belt throw in the towelTask 2Read quickly and match the meaning with the idiom.to t

19、alk about situations where people fail after wasting three chancesmove the goalpostsscore an own goalin the ballparkthrow sb a curveballthree strikes and you are outbelow the beltthrow in the towelmake a bad mistake which unintentionally harms ones own interestto talk about rough estimatesthings tha

20、t are unexpected and difficult to respond tounfairly change the rules or requirements for something3Taskto make an unfair and cruel remarkto admit defeat and give upThen make sentences using these idioms.P26move the goalpostsscore an own goalin the ballpark/a ballpark estimatethrow someone a curveba

21、llThe rules or expectations that you had in a situation have been changed _ or without your knowledge.Doing something that achieves the _ of what you wanted and that brings you a _.oppositedisadvantageunfairlyAn estimate that is _ but not _.closeexactPresenting someone with a difficult problem or si

22、tuation that is _,so it can be surprising,often in a _ way.unexpectednegativethree strikes and you are outbelow the beltthrow in the towelIt refers to a situation where after three failed _ at something,a person loses any further _ to try again.attemptsopportunitiesSomething that is _ or _.cruelunfa

23、irIt refers to admitting _ and no longer wanting to _ doing something.defeatcontinue3.I think if someone wants to criticize me,they should focus on my work.Mentioning my past alcohol problem is _.2.The coach wasnt sure what the final result would be,so he gave the journalist _.Practice makes perfect

24、.a ballpark estimate throw sb a curveball hit below the belt move the goalposts 1.The professor _when he asked his students to solve a problem that they have never met.threw them a curveballa ballpark estimatehitting below the beltmoved the goalposts4.We were about to sign the contract when the othe

25、r guys _ and said they wanted more money.1.She completed her masters degree and hoped to get the position in her company,but the company _;now shell need to get a PhD.2.He _ when he complained about his co-worker because everyone knew that he was lying.3.The insurance salesman wasnt sure what the fi

26、nal claim payout would be,so he gave the clients(委托人)_.4.In an argument,many things that are said in anger are _.moved the goalpostsscored an own goala ballpark estimatebelow the belt5.The professor _ when he asked his students to work out possible solutions to the problem of drinking water in Afric

27、a.6.When Sam was late for work again,the manager said,“Youve been late twice this week.This is my final warning_.”7.There is no need to feel shamed to _ because it may save you from wasting your time,which can be used to do something else.threw them a curveballthree strikes and you are outthrow in t

28、he towelDivide idioms into different categories.State the popularity of the sport.Explain the meaning or origin of the term.Give examples where necessary.1.If someone“.”in everyday life,it means.(L16)2.You might see/have heard the expression(s)like.(L26,30)3.For this reason,people use the expression

29、.to talk about.(L36)4.Another common expression is“.”(L38)5.We use this expression to describe.(L40)6.is another idiom that comes from.As it suggests,this means.(L41)7.This idiom is often used to talk about.(L44)8.English also has a large number of idioms connected with.(L47)9.Hence comes the idiom.

30、In day-to-day life,if someone.,we can describe it as.(L51)10.In everyday life,this idiom simply means.(L58)it means/explains/describes/shows/refers to/reveals/represents/symbolizes/stands for/illustrates/expresses/demonstrates.假如你叫李华，你的外国笔友John对汉语中的运动习语十分感兴趣，请你写封信介绍某一个汉语运动习语。要点：1.该习语的故事背景。2.该习语的含义。注

31、意：1.写作词数应为80词左右。2.可以适当增加细节，使文章内容连贯。It means _ with unfailing accuracy.It is used to describe excellent _.It is also used when someone is quite _ of something.It means getting up _ in the morning upon _ the crow of a rooster and practicing with the _.It is used to describe someone who is very _.It me

32、ans that the _ is fitted to the string.It is now used to describe a _ moment.It refers to a strategy based on game theory to win a _.It reveals how one can win by using their own _ against others _.It refers to the ability to use 18 kinds of _ skillfully.It is now used to describe ones _.Chinese spo

33、rts idioms come mostly from _ like shooting or sword dancing.They are usually derived from _,which is quite different from English sports idioms.Many Chinese sports idioms show quite p_ and e_ meanings.However,both Chinese and English sports idioms have developed some a_ meanings and are often used

34、in daily life.martial artshistorical stories or eventsositivencouragingdditional More than delighted to know that you are keen on Chinese sports idioms,I am writing this letter to introduce one of the famous idioms to youWen Ji Qi Wu.In the Western Jin Dynasty there were two young menZu Ti and Liu K

35、un,both of whom were fond of practising martial arts in order to make remarkable contributions to the country.One day,there came the crow of rooster in the wasteland.Zu Ti jumped up,kicked Liu Kun awake and asked him to get up to practise sword.From then on,they began practising every day upon heari

36、ng the first crow in the morning.Hence came the idiom Wen Ji Qi Wu which is used to describe someone who is very hardworking and committed.Practicing sword is challenging and so is study.Hope this idiom will encourage you and you are sure to learn Chinese better!UNIT1.不可分割的一部分2.融入，进入，到达3.被认为/据说.4.固定

37、在地面5.有机会做某事6.改变规则或要求7.达到某人的目标8.抱怨1.be an inseparable part of2.find ones way into3.be thought/said to do/have done4.fix sth.to the ground5.have a chance to do sth.6.change the rules or requirements7.reach ones plain about9.犯严重错误10.无意中损害自身利益11.做出决定12.大致估计13.难以应付14.试图做某事15.不允许做某事16.发表评论9.make a bad mistake10.unintentionally harms ones own interests11.make a decision12.rough estimates13.difficult to respond to14.make an attempt to do sth.15.be not allowed to do sth.16.make remarksUNIT