Unit 1 The mass media Grammar and usage（ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、Exploring the rulesHe moved to America and became an American citizen.He offered Columbia University money to start a school of journalism.The Columbia School of Journalism was established.Joseph Pulitzer was born.He became a publisher.Pulitzer bought the New York World.Pulitzer died.The first Pulit

2、zer Prizes were awarded.10 April,18471878188318921917Pulitzer founded St Louis Post-Dispatch.The 1860s1872191119121.Read the life story on Page 6,and finish the timeline.2.Read the life story again,and find the sentences that use the past perfect tense and fill in the box below.Exploring the rules b

3、y then he had learned very little English.by the age of 25,he had become a publisher.He used the same business strategy he had employed A3.Read the life story again,and finish“Working out the rules”on Page 6.Exploring the rulesWe often use the past perfect tense to talk about something that happened

4、(1)_(before/after)a past time.The verb form of the past perfect tense is“(2)_(have/had)done”.过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作，强调“过去的过去”。1.Correct the mistake in each of the sentences in B1 on Page 7.Applying the ruleshad started startedwas working had workedFor By have worked had workedB1(1)Pulitzer knew that he had

5、 learned very little English,so he had started to work hard at the language._(2)Pulitzer was very hard-working.Quite often,when he arrived home at midnight,he was working for over 10 hours._(3)For the time he was 25,Pulitzer had become a journalist and publisher._(4)Many of the best reporters have w

6、orked for his paper before its failure in 1931._2.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs.Applying the ruleshad builtwere awardedhad wonB2The Pulitzer Prizes are a set of awards honoring excellence in journalism and the arts.The prizes were established largely due to the efforts of

7、Joseph Pulitzer,who(1)_ his reputation as a newspaper publisher.He left money in his 1904 will to fund the establishment of the prizes,stating that he wanted four awards in journalism,four in letters and drama,one for education,and five travelling scholarships.Since the first prizes(2)_ in 1917,ther

8、e have been many winners and some people have won more than once.Past winners include such famous names as Eugene ONeill.When ONeill received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957,it was the fourth time he(3)_ it.Applying the ruleshas been allowedhad intendedThere have been a number of changes to the

9、Pulitzer Prizes over time.Some of these resulted from advances in technology.For example,online content from newspaper websites(4)_ in all of the journalism categories since 2006.The Pulitzer Prizes have also expanded to include such categories as photography and music.Nevertheless,journalism is sti

10、ll what the Pulitzer Prizes are best known for.Today,winning the Pulitzer Prizes is considered by many to be the highest achievement possible in journalismjust as Pulitzer(5)_.3.Read the passage again and answer the following questions.Applying the rules(1)How many awards did Pulitzer want when he l

11、eft money in his 1904 will?Pulitzer wanted fourteen awards in his will,including four awards in journalism,four in letters and drama,one for education and five travelling scholarships.Applying the rules(2)How many times had ONeill won the Pulitzer Prize in Drama before 1957?Before 1957,ONeill won th

12、e Pulitzer Prize in Drama for three times.(3)What new categories have been included in the Pulitzer Prizes?The Pulitzer Prizes have allowed in all of the journalism categories,and also expanded to include categories such as photography and music.4.Describe the life story of Zou Taofen using the past

13、 perfect tense.Applying the rulesZou Taofen was a famous Chinese journalist and publisher.He was born in 1895,in Fujian.He graduated from university at the age of 26,in 1921.The next year,he became an editor.By the time he was 31,Zou Taofen had become the chief editor of Life Weekly.In 1931,he start

14、ed campaigning against the Japanese invasion.By the time he was 40,he had started a new journal called Life of the Masses.Zou had established himself as a famous journalist and publisher before he died in Shanghai in 1944.B2l The passive voice in the past perfect tense is used to express an action c

15、ompleted before a past time.The verb form is“(2)_”.had been doneWork out the rules of passive voice in the past perfect tense.ExplorationWork out more rules of passive voice in the past perfect tense.(1)The book which had been borrowed from the library was nowhere to be found.(2)The result was bette

16、r than what had been expected.Rule 1:It is used to talk about something that happened at an even earlier time in the past.Exploration(3)They said the production costs had been reduced.(4)The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in.(5)The media reported that more than 1,000 people h

17、ad been killed in the earthquake.Rule 2:It is often used in the objective clause to refer to an action that had already happened at the time of speaking.Exploration(6)As the assignment had been done,he went on to search the Internet.(7)He did what he had just been told to.Rule 3:It is used to tell t

18、hat an action comes before another past action.It does not mean that the past action happened a long time ago.Exploration(8)By the time he got to school,the first period had been finished.(9)The classroom hadnt been cleaned before the teacher came.(10)How many buildings had been destroyed when the h

19、urricane ended?Rule 4:It is often used with time expressions such as when,after,before,until,since,by,by the end of,by the time,for,already,etc.Exploration1.It was an amazing achievement for a player who _ (injure)so recently.2.The swimming pool _(clean)thoroughly the day before the competition bega

20、n.3.Photos of the riders _(take)before they got on their horses.4.It was the first time that we _(introduce)at the conference.had been injuredhad been cleaned/was cleanedhad been taken/were takenhad been introducedComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.Application