Unit 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading Vocabulary （ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 2 Vocabulary I（page 15-19）1 soccer n.足球运动-英式足球 对比：football n.足球；橄榄球2 bat 3 skydiving 跳伞运动 skydive vi.高空跳伞 (跳伞运动员在降落伞张开前做空中造型动作)4 congratulation 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺 Congratulations on your marriage.恭贺你喜结良缘。Please when you see him.请见到他时转达我的祝贺。congratulate 祝贺；庆祝 +sb.on sth.I congratulate you on your great

2、 discovery.我祝贺你的伟大发现。I congratulated myself on my narrow escape.我庆祝自己死里逃生。5 assume vt.假定，认为；承担（责任），就（职）；呈现，显露 I am not afraid to assume the responsibility.我不怕承担责任。I assume that you can do it.我假定你能做。It is assumed that she will be back at seven.据推测她将七点钟回家。I assume him to be the cleverest boy in this c

3、lass.我认为他是这个班最聪明的学生。6 do wonders 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 也可以用 create wonders/work wonders Patience and perseverance will do wonders.耐心和毅力可产生奇迹。Genius can create wonders without an effort.天才创造奇迹不吹灰之力。7 lung n.肺 Smoking can cause lung cancer.吸烟可致肺癌。8 over the long term 长期=in the long term/run Over the long term,s

4、econdhand smoke also raises the risk of disease in nonsmokers.长期的吸二手烟也会增加不吸烟者的疾病风险。Maintaining relationships over the long term takes effort.长期维持关系需要努力。9 tend vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看 Weeds tend to replace other plants.杂草越来越多，有取代其他植物之势。Mother being ill,he had to tend her at home.母亲病了,他得在家照料她。10 immune adj.有免

5、疫力；不受影响的；免除的 This patients immune system has been destroyed.这位病人的免疫系统受到了破坏。Im immune to smallpox as a result of vaccination.我接种过疫苗了,所以对天花有免疫力。Nobody is immune from criticism.谁都难免受批评。11 disease n.病，疾病 The disease is still in its primary stage.这疾病仍然在初发阶段。The treatment contained the growth of the disea

6、se.治疗抑制了病情的发展。12 moreover adv.此外，而且 =?=in addition;whats more I dont like skating;moreover,the ice is too thin.我不喜欢滑冰，而且冰又太薄。The rent is reasonable,and moreover,the location is perfect.这房租合理,而且地点很合适。13 reduce vt.减少，缩小？Some fat people try to reduce their weight.有些肥胖人设法减肥。We shall have to reduce the p

7、rice if we want this buyer to take the house off our hands.若我们想要让买主从我们的手里买下这房子若我们想要让买主从我们的手里买下这房子,就必须降低售价。就必须降低售价。reduce的基本意思是的基本意思是“减少减少”,”,指指等减少或降低。等减少或降低。反义词 是是 increase14 routine 常规，惯例 常规的，例行的；乏味的 They did it as a matter of routine.他们那样做只是例行公事。Asking these questions is routine work.问这些问题是例行公事。a

8、medical examinationthe office 15 muscle n.肌肉，肌 He strained his muscle in the match.他在那次比赛中拉伤了肌肉。The contraction of muscle is a reaction of the body.肌肉的收缩是人体的一种反应。16 aerobic adj.有氧的；需氧的 aerobics 有氧运动 =aerobic exercise aerobic training 有氧训练法Walking,done in the right way,is a form of aerobic exercise.走

9、路，方法得当的话，是一种。Walking,running,swimming,dancing,and skydiving are all forms of aerobic activity.散步、跑步、游泳、跳舞和跳伞都是的形式。17 jogging n.慢跑锻炼He keeps healthy by jogging every day.他每天慢跑以保持健康的身体。I do aerobic exercise at the gym,like jogging.我在健身房里做有氧运动，比如慢跑。18 skiing n.滑雪（运动）The skiing instructor was a tall,sun

10、burnt man.滑雪教练是一个高高个子晒得黑黑的男子。skiv.滑雪滑雪 n.滑雪板；雪橇滑雪板；雪橇The girl asked her father to buy a pair of skis for her.那个女孩请求她的父亲给她买一副滑雪板。They often go skiing in December.他们经常在十二月份去滑雪。19 pull-up n.引体向上 对比 pull up(车辆慢慢)停下;(使车等)停下 The cab pulled up and the driver jumped out.出租车慢慢停了下来，司机跳下了车。20 bone n.骨头，骨A bone

11、 stuck in his throat.一根骨头梗在他喉咙里。The dog was chewing a bone.狗在啃一根骨头。21 gymnastics 体操，体操训练gymnastic exercise 体操 gymnastic adj.体操的、体操训练的、体育的The school is going to put on a gymnastic display.这个学校将举行体操表演。22 tai chi n.太极拳，太极More and more people are learning to do Tai Chi.越来越多人在学打太极。taichichuan 太极拳23 stret

12、ch vt.&vi.伸展，舒展;拉长;伸出;（使）延伸Don not stretch the truth.别夸大事实.She stretched across the table for the butter.她探身去取放在餐桌对面的黄油。The landscape seemed to stretch into infinity.风景似乎延伸到了无穷远处。24 range n.（变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区间；一系列（变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区间；一系列Here we have products,our toys.我们这儿有一系列一系列的的产品，我们的玩具。A wide range of c

13、olours and patterns are available.一系列一系列各种各样的颜色和图案都有。They in price from$3 to$15.它们的价格在在$3到$15之间变化变化。25 movement n.活动，转动；移动；运动 If you did so,you would lose the of the knee.如果你这样做,你的膝关节就不能了。Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of.衣服宽松，可以自如。Downward is much faster than upward one.向下比向上快得多。26 stick

14、with 持续，坚持，继续（做）If youre in a job that keeps you busy,stick with it.如果有份让你忙忙碌碌的工作，就要下去。Stick with it-Dont give up too fast.住不要太快就放弃。stick vi.坚持，遵守；粘贴 习惯后接 to stick to ones 遵守诺言;信守诺言stick to sth 坚持做某事stick to 固执己见;坚持立场You should stick to one thing at a time.你应该一次专心做一件事。Youd better stick to your last.

15、你最好还是做自己分内的事。27 petrol n.汽油The is running out.汽油快要耗尽了。gasoline 用在美式英语中;petrol用在英式英语中。gas 气，气体、可燃气体（如等）、同义词？28 carbohydrate n.碳水化合物，糖类 provide our bodies with heat and energy.碳水化合物给我们的身体提供热量和能量。29 energy n.能，能量；能源 Young people usually have more energy than the old.青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。Dont waste your time a

16、nd energy on trifles.别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上。energetic adj.精力旺盛的 30 protein n.蛋白质You need more protein to build you up.你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质。Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein.多吃些水果，少摄入些蛋白质，使饮食均衡合理。31 average 平均水平，一般水准 平均的；典型的 取平均值；达到平均水平 The of 4,6 and 8 is 6.4,6,8的是6。n.Temperatures are

17、 below average for the time of year.温度低于此时的平均温度。n.The age of the boys in this class is fifteen.本班男生的年龄是十五岁。adj.Toms work at school is above the average.汤姆的功课是中上等水平。adj.If you 4,6 and 11,you get 7.如果你将4，6和11平均，你即得7。vt.32 throughout prep.自始自终；各处，遍及 adv.自始至终；到处 The Covid-19 has spread throughout the co

18、untry.新冠已经蔓延全国。The building is well built throughout.这栋楼房处处建造得良好。33 make up for 弥补，补偿Nothing can make up for.什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。The advantages make up for.有利条件弥补了不利条件。make up for a loss 弥补损失make up for a mistake 弥补过错make up for it弥补34 sweat n.汗水 vt.&vi.(使)出汗，(使)流汗He is covered with.他浑身是汗。（不可数）I was all

19、of a before the exam.我临考前急得不得了。n.（可数）The heat makes me sweat like a pig.热得我满头大汗。vi.35 injury n.伤害，损伤（对名誉、感情、自尊心等的）伤害，损害，创伤（对具体人或物的）伤害，毁坏，损伤Its a severe injury to my.这对我的名誉是个严重的损害。Motorcyclists must wear helmets to shield them from injury.摩托车手必须戴头盔保护自己免受伤害。injure vt.伤害；损害；损伤injured adj.受伤的36 prevent

20、vt.阻止，阻碍prevent.from.阻止发生prevent a disaster 预防一场灾难prevent a smile 克制住笑prevent a war 阻止一场战争Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease.科学家们正试图找到预防疾病的方法。It is the job of the police to prevent crime.防止犯罪是警察的职责。Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan.什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。37 tissue （人、动植物

21、细胞的）组织；（尤指用作手帕的）纸巾，手巾纸cleaning tissue 餐巾纸facetoilet tissue 面巾卫生纸tissue of lies 连篇谎言 The teacher showed the students the pictures of brain tissues.老师给学生们看脑组织的图片。Give some face tissues to me.给我些面巾纸。What he said is a tissue of lies.他所说的是一派谎言。38 equipment 设备；配备，装备electric equipment 电气设备install equipment

22、 安装设备lighting equipment 照明设备office equipment 办公设施equipment是,不能说equipments或an equipment,“一件设备”应说a piece of equipment。Although their equipment was lost,the men were saved.虽然装备丧失了,人却救出来了。Most equipment on the dairy farm was purchased with the workers own earnings.这个奶场的大部分设备都是用工人们自己的劳动收益换来的。To be continued!