Unit 9 Lesson 1 To clone or not to clone单词知识点（ppt课件）-2023新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 9 Human BiologyLesson 1 To clone or not to clone?单词知识点单词知识点Lesson 1clone/kln/vt.克隆，使无性繁殖克隆，使无性繁殖n.克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体edit/edit/vi.&vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接*gene /din/n.基因基因artificially /tfli/adv.人为地，虚假地人为地，虚假地artificial adj.人工的；假的人工的；假的artificial intelligence（AI）人工智能）人工智能barrier /br

2、i/n.障碍，壁垒障碍，壁垒【词汇拓展】【词汇拓展】the language barrier 语言隔阂语言隔阂barrier to.的障碍的障碍barrier between.(and.)和和之间的障碍之间的障碍tobetweenan important barrier to【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空(1)To us,healthy skin is natural barriers many viruses.(2)The mountains form a natural barrier the two countries.完成句子完成句子(3)在很多情况下,缺乏自信可能是成功重要的障碍。I

3、n many situations,lacking confidence might be success.identical /adentkl/adj.完全相同的，非常相似的完全相同的，非常相似的be identical to/with 与与完全相同完全相同be identical in 在在方面极其相似方面极其相似identity n.特性；身份特性；身份identify vt.确认；认出；发现确认；认出；发现twin /twn/n.双胞胎中的一个双胞胎中的一个twins n.双生子，双胞胎双生子，双胞胎*mammal /mml/n.哺乳动物哺乳动物camel /kml/n.骆驼骆驼cat

4、tle /ktl/n.牛牛 单复数同形单复数同形cattle是集合名词，不能加不定冠词是集合名词，不能加不定冠词a，词尾也不可，词尾也不可加加s，常和，常和many，few，these，those等连用。用作等连用。用作主语时，句子的谓语动词多用复数主语时，句子的谓语动词多用复数goat /t/n.山羊山羊forever /frev/adv.永远；长久地永远；长久地*primate /pramet/n.灵长目动物灵长目动物*ape/ep/n.猿猿comparison/kmprsn/n.比较比较【词汇拓展】(1)compare v.比较,对比,对照compare.with.把和对比compare

5、.to.把比作(be)compared to/with和比较/对比beyond compare无与伦比(2)make a comparison between.比较by comparison 通过对比by/in comparison with 与相比comparable adj.可比较的,类似的;可相提并论的comparative adj.比较而言,相对的【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)The tallest buildings in London are small in(compare)with those in New York.(2)The world has been often co

6、mpared the theatre.(3)(compare)to those living in poverty,we are much parisontoComparedreproductive /riprdktv/adj.繁殖的，生殖的繁殖的，生殖的wholly /hli/adv.完全地完全地whole adj.全部的，整个的全部的，整个的clue /klu:/n.线索，提示线索，提示accurate /kjrt/adj.准确的，正确的准确的，正确的to be accurate 精确地说精确地说accurately adv.精确地，准确地精确地，准确地accuracy n.精确度，准确性

7、精确度，准确性单句语法填空（1）It will be many years before anyone can predict a hurricanes behaviour with much （accurate）.（2）The test can （accurate）predict what a bigger explosion would do.（3）The journalists report of the event was accurate every detail.accuracyaccurately in treatment /tri:tmnt/n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方诊疗，治

8、疗，疗法；对待方式式 对待；处理；待遇under treatment 在治疗中在治疗中treat vt.治疗；对待；款待治疗；对待；款待 n.款待款待treat sb.for给某人医治给某人医治treatas把把看作看作【针对练习】【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Many patients are not getting the medical _(treat)they need.(2)Police say theyre treating it _ a case of attempted murder.treatmentas*provoke /prvk/vt.激起，引起激起，引起emotion

9、/mn/n.强烈的情感，激情强烈的情感，激情emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；有感染力的情绪的，情感的；有感染力的emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上；令人激动地；情感情上；情绪上；令人激动地；情绪冲动地绪冲动地单句语法填空（1）They have suffered physically and （emotion）.（2）Men go through a change of life （emotion）just like women.（3）He tends to get （emotion）on these occasions.emotionallyemotionallyem

10、otional crucial /kru:l/adj.至关重要的，关键性的至关重要的，关键性的【词汇拓展】be crucial to对很重要play a crucial part/role in 在中起重要作用be crucial in(doing)在中至关重要be of crucial importance 至关重要crucially adv.决定性地,重要地【迁移应用1】单句语法填空(1)Its(crucial)important that we have a right attitude towards what were doing now.(2)Using appropriate m

11、ethods to practice is crucial the outcome.cruciallytobound /band/adj.很有可能，肯定会很有可能，肯定会vi.跳跃n.范围,一跳be bound to do sth.一定会做某事；有责任一定会做某事；有责任/义务做义务做某事某事be bound for开往开往;准备去准备去go beyond/within the bounds越出范围越出范围/在范围之内在范围之内are bound to passbeyond the bounds ofwas bound for【迁移应用】完成句子(1)你已经练习了这么多,你一定能通过驾驶考试。

12、Youve practiced so much that you the driving test.(2)这部电影中的幽默有时超出了一般人的理解范围。The humour in the movie sometimes goes common peoples understanding.(3)爸爸没有告诉我他要去哪里。Dad didnt tell me where he.*ethical /ekl/adj.关于伦理的；合乎道德的关于伦理的；合乎道德的mere /m/adj.仅仅，只不过；极小的仅仅，只不过；极小的;极不重要的极不重要的merely adv.仅仅，只不过；只是仅仅，只不过；只是*i

13、nferior /nfri/adj.低级别的，下级的低级别的，下级的;差的，差的，次的；次的；be inferior to劣于；次于劣于；次于be superior to优于；好于优于；好于be senior to比比年长；比年长；比级别高级别高be junior to比比年幼；比年幼；比级别低级别低abuse/bju:z/vt.滥用，妄用；虐待滥用，妄用；虐待；辱骂；辱骂 /bju:s/n.滥用；虐待滥用；虐待abuse of power 政府官员的滥用职权政府官员的滥用职权 alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒酗酒/吸毒吸毒 blessing /bles/n.福气，幸运福气，幸运；赞同；许可；赞同；许可pray for blessing 祈求降福祈求降福*curse /ks/n.祸因，祸根；诅咒，咒语祸因，祸根；诅咒，咒语 Goodbye!