Unit 7 Topic Talk Lesson 1 Language Points（ppt课件）-2023新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 7 Topic Talk-Lesson 1Language Points 1.单词认读1.institutionn.机构；团体；制度2.economyn.经济；经济制度3.administrationn.管理；行政；执行；实施4.managementn.管理；经营5.reliablevt.说服；劝服6.persuadeadj.可信赖的；可靠的7.clientn.客户；顾客8.creditn.学分；除购；信贷9.brilliantadj.极好的；优秀的；明亮的；灿烂的10.impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的1.internaladj.内心的；内部的；国内的2.wil

2、lingadj.愿意(做某事)的3.announcevt.宣布；宣告；公布4.employvt.&n.雇用5.altogetheradv.总而言之；总的说来；完全；全部6.determinevt.决定；直接影响；测定；确定7.solelyadv.唯一地；仅仅8.predictvt.预言；预料；预测9.reactvi.(做出)反应10.adjustvi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯；调整；调节11.deservevt.应得；应受到(奖赏或惩罚)12.lower adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的2.短语速记1.apply for 申请2.get prepared准备3.even if/t

3、hough尽管；即使4.end up doing sth结束做某事；以做某事结束5.because of因为6.have positive attitudes towards/to sth对待某事有积极的态度7.be likely to do sth可能做某事8.on the other hand另一方面9.have a hard/time/trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难10.get on well with sb与某人相处融洽；关系良好11.on ones way to在某人前往.的路上12.deal with sth处理某事13.be willing to do st

4、h愿意去做某事14.be involved in涉及；卷入15.get ahead取得成功；获得进步16.be based on以为基础17.react to对.做出反应18.in terms of就.而言19.get promoted升职20.end up结果21.by birth生来3.词汇变形1._ v.完成(困难的事);管理;能解决_ n.经理;经纪人_ n.管理2._ vi.依赖;依靠_adj.可靠的;可信赖的3._ vt.留下极深的印象;使钦佩;使铭记_ n.印象;感觉_ adj给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的4._ adj.智能的;聪明的_ n.智力；聪明；智能5._ vt.雇用;利用

5、(时间、精力等)_ n.雇主_ n.雇员;雇工_ n.雇用;使用;就业6._ vt.决定;决心_ adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的 _ n.决心7._ vt.预言;预告;预测_ n.预言_ n.预言者8._ vt.调整;调节_ n.调整;调节9._ vt.宣布;通告_ n.通知;宣告_ n.播音员10._ n.伤残;无力;无能_ adj.伤残的_ vt.使丧失能力;使伤残11._ v.回应;起(化学)反应_ n.反应;感应;反动;复古;反作用12._ adv.唯一地;仅仅_ adj.仅有的;唯一的Key:1.manage-manager-management2.rely-reliable3.im

6、press-impression-impressive4.intelligent-intelligence5.employ-employer-employee-emplyment6.determine-determined-determination7.predict-prediction-predictor8.adjust-adjustment9.announce-announcement-announcer10.disability-disabled-disable11.react-reaction 12.solely-solev.+-ment-+-n.后缀-able表示“可.的;能.的”

7、announcement n.通知；公告 reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 achievement n.功绩；成就 adjustment n.调节；调整 advertisement n.广告 entertainment n.娱乐活动；娱乐；招待；款待 acceptable adj.可接受的 adjustable adj.可调节的 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；可敬的 valuable adj.有价值的；可估价的 management n.经营；管理4.佳句赏析1.Even if they never see their results,they feel that thei

8、r IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.(even if引导的让步状语从句)_,I never lose heart.2.At work,it is IQ that gets you employed but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(It is.that.“强调句)_ made me angry.不是你说的话，而是你做的事情让我生气。Even if I lose another ten timesIt was not what you said but what you

9、 did that3.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(It is十过去分词 that.”句式)_ he is one of the best writer in our country.他被认为是我国最好的作家之一。4.A high EQ is necessary for thisthe higher the better.(“the+比较级，the比较级”句式)_,the less oxygen

10、you will breathe in.你爬山爬得越高，你吸入的氧气就会越少。It is beleved thatThe higher you climb up the hill1.Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.even if=even though相当于连词，意为“即使”，用来引导让步状语从句。需要注意的是，如果主句和从句都表示将来的动作，从句中要用一般现在时来表示将要发生的动作。1.在e

11、ven if或even though引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。2.even so“虽然如此；即使如此”，在句中作插入语。放于句中时，even so的前后都要用逗号隔开。(1)The new method is not perfect;even _,its much better than the old one.(2)There are many spelling mistakes;even _,its quite a good essay.(3)With computers,we feel very near

12、even _ we are really far away.sosoif2.Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.(1)_(determine)to be myself,free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)，I can now call myself a marathon winner.(2)I have determined _(spend)my holid

13、ay at home.(3)He showed great courage and _(determine).(4)Johnny broke away and ran outside,_(determine)never to go to another dance.Determinedto spenddeterminationdetermined3.At work,it is IQ that gets you employed,but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(1)被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。I

14、t is I who am right.It is he who is wrong.(2)如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。It was from him,his chemistry teacher,that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.(3)被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格；作宾语的代词，则用宾格。It was he that helped me yesterday.It was me that he helped yesterday.(4)被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that,不用who。It was the things a

15、nd people they remembered that they were talking about.如何区分定语从句和强调句型：如何区分定语从句和强调句型：某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉It is/was和that/who后句子仍然完整，则为强调句；若不是完整的句子，则为定语从句。It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.【分析】该句子为强调句，因为去掉句中的It was和that后，仍然是一个完整的句子：When I got back to

16、my apartment,I first came across my new neighbors.(1)It was because we were late _ caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.(2)How was _ that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?(3)It was in the small house which was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childh

17、ood.thatitthat4.At work,it is IQ that gets you employed,but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(1)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his _(employ)enjoy their work.(2)John has been out of _(employ)for three years.He was employed in reading and he didnt see Tom come in.(

18、3)_,he didnt see Tom come in.(用动词-ed形式作状语改写)(4)_,he didnt see Tom come in.（用动词-ing形式作状语改写)employeesemploymentEmployed in readingEmploying himself in reading5.Supported by his research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,migh

19、t actually matter more than their IQ.(1)We have enough reasons _(predict)what will happen in the near future.(2)I find it hard to make a _(predict)between success and failure.(3)It was predicted _ there would be an earthquake in these days.to predictpredictionthat6.For example,have you ever wondered

20、 why some of the smartest students who you think deserve good grades,sometimes end up failing exams？和deserve用法相似的词有need、require、want等，它们后面的动词-ing形式用主动形式表示被动意义。此时，动词-ing形式可用不定式的被动形式替换。(1)They didnt deserve _(win).(2)I think your suggestion deserves _(try).一句多译这个建议值得考虑。(3)This suggestion _.(4)This sug

21、gestion _.(5)This suggestion _.to wintrying/to be trieddeserves considerationdeserves consideringdeserves to be considered7.For example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students who you think deserve good grades,sometimes end up failing exams？(1)At first he refused to accept any respo

22、nsibility but he ended up _(apologize).(2)Every time they went dancing they ended _ in a bad mood.apologizingup8.People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.(1)Let me read that news over.I cant _(mistake)the death of Stephen Hawking.(2)Im afraid I was

23、_(mistake)about how much it would cost.(3)He didnt speak very clearly,so I _(mistake)what he said.have mistakenmistakenmistook9.This is association can exist,but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.(1)She became famous through

24、 her _(associate)with the group of poets.(2)There are still many problems _(associate)with cancer treatment.associationassociated10.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(1)_ is believed that failure is the mother of success

25、.(2)It _(hope)that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.(3)It is reported _ one third of citizens plan to buy a private car.(4)The famous band is reported _(seperate).Itis hopedthatto have been seperated11.Hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.(1)Some schools w

26、ill have to make _(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2)They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early,or they should adjust their websites _ the needs of younger users.(3)She found it hard to adjust to _(work)at night.adjustmentstoworkin

27、g12.Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a persons EQ,especially in terms of people skills,such as understanding and communication.(1)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated _ terms of overall quality.(2)We have been on good _(term)with our neighbors for all thes

28、e years.(3)What we have done is good for the environment _ the long term.intermsin13.Professor Mayer,recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to peoples EQs,recently announced the results of a studyon senior secondary school.(1)It _(announce)that our team took the first place.(

29、2)I promise Ill make an _(announce)when I find a new job.(3)Please announce _ students that the holidays will begin next Monday.was announcedannouncementto14.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react t

30、o situations in the best way possible.(1)How did he react _ your suggestion?(2)I tried shaking him but there was no _(react).(3)Children tend to react _ their parents _ going against their wishes.toreactionagainstby15.John was accused of stealing money.(1)He denied the _(accuse)that he had ignored t

31、he problems.(2)There was a hint of _(accuse)in her voice.accusationaccusation16.Im fascinated by how companies develop under the market economy and how they persuade clients to buy products.(1)He is very stubborn.Seldom can he _(persuade)to do whatever he dislikes.(2)I tried to persuade my classmate

32、s _(accept)my idea.(3)Hes a very _(persuade)talker.(4)He tried to persuade me _(accept)his idea,but in vain.be persuadedto acceptpersuasiveto accept1.用所给词的适当形式填空1._(trap)by strong winds and deep snow,Andy did nothing but wait.2.If _(give)more care and attention,the boy would not have gone that far o

33、n the wrong path.3._(find)the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.4.Time,_(use)correctly,is money in the bank.5._(settle)in a friendly way,their fierce quarrel finally came to an end.6.Cant you read?Its a non-smoking section,I said angrily,_(point)to the notice.TrappedgivenFin

34、dingusedSettledpointing7._(compare)with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.8._(be)poor at English,Im afraid I cant make myself understood.9._(remind)not to drive after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck.10._(lose)in thought,he almost ran into th

35、e car in front of him.ComparedBeingRemindedLost2.句型转换1.When he was asked about his family,he made no answer._,he made no answer.2.Seriously injured,he had to be taken to the hospital._,he had to be taken to the hospital.3.Though he was wounded,the brave soldier continued to fight._,the brave soldier

36、 continued to fight.4.Even if Im invited,I wont take part in the party._,I wont take part in the party.5.Heated to a high temperature,water will change into vapor._,it will change into vapor.When asked about his familyBecause he was seriously injuredThough wounded Even if invitedIf water is heated t

37、o a high temperature3.单句填空1.I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them _(keep)smiling.2.So even _ your own efforts at humor fall short,you might be freeing the long kept humor in others.3.Grocery stores try to have enough _(employ)at checkout to get all their customers thr

38、ough with minimum delay.4.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters$5 a tail.Some of the fur ends up _ the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.5.Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods _(persuade)people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.6.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areasboth _ terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics.to keepifemoloyeesinto persuadein