词汇学习-课件-常考词汇精编版.pptx

1、IELTS VOCABULARYPRACTICE练习练习结合结合记忆法记忆法英汉仿声记忆法英汉仿声记忆法IELTS VOCABULARYLESSON 1英汉仿声记忆法英汉仿声记忆法英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆vocabulary英汉仿声记忆法1 We expect our government to take some useful measures to prevent the diseas

2、es such as AIDS.AIDS caloriecanteen cartoonbowlingbikiniballetchampagneeidzv.艾滋病suffer from AIDS 患艾滋病AIDS英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆vocabulary英汉仿声记忆法2 The food with high calories is easy to cause overweightAIDS

3、caloriecanteen cartoonbowlingbikiniballetchampagneklrin.卡路里卡路里calorie英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆vocabulary3 Most students dont like canteen food.AIDS caloriecanteen cartoonbowlingbikiniballetchampagnekntinn.食堂，餐

4、厅食堂，餐厅canteen英汉仿声记忆法英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆vocabulary英汉仿声记忆法4 Some cartoon movies such as Mickey Mouse may stimulate/promote childrens imagination.AIDS caloriecanteen cartoonbowlingbikiniballetchampagnekrtun

5、n.动画片，卡通片cartoon英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆vocabulary英汉仿声记忆法5 The boy want to take part in/join/participate in the game of bowling.AIDS caloriecanteen cartoonbowlingbikiniballetchampagne bln.保龄球bowlingplay bowli

6、ng 打保龄球 英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆vocabulary英汉仿生声记忆法6 Many old people dont dare to wear bikini.AIDS caloriecanteen cartoonbowlingbikiniballetchampagne bkinin.比基尼泳装bikini英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词

7、汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆vocabulary英汉仿声记忆法7 Some classical arts,such as ballet,can upgrade a girls qualities.AIDS caloriecanteen cartoonbowlingbikiniballetchampagne ble;-ln.芭蕾舞ballet英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英在发音方面

8、很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆vocabulary英汉仿声记忆法 8 My favorite thing is to watch a film and sip a glass of champagne after work.AIDS caloriecanteen cartoonbowlingbikiniballetchampagne mpenn.香槟champagnePRACTICEPRACTICEcoffee kfin.咖啡golf glfn.高尔夫jazz dzn.爵士radarredn.雷达partner ptnn.拍档，

9、搭档romantic r()mntkadj.浪漫的vitamin vtmnn.维他命UNLOCK YOUR KNOWLEDGEMatch the word with its Chinese meaning.1 typhoon2 kungfu3 silk4 yoga5 shampoo6 media a 香波，洗发露b 媒体c 海洛因d 台风e 瑜伽f 功夫7 heroin g 丝绸UNLOCK YOUR KNOWLEDGEMatch the word with its Chinese meaning.1 card2 carnation3 cassette4 cheese5 engine6 gen

10、e a 引擎，发动机b 基因c 荷尔蒙d 卡片e 起司，奶酪f 康乃馨7 hormone g 卡带结合记忆法结合记忆法Unlock Your Knowledge组合记忆法适用于两个有各自词义的词汇结合在一起而构成的新词汇，这种词汇在语言表达中显得更生动形象。childhood blackmailbrainstormingair-conditionercopyright greenhouse1 One chief function of air-conditioner is to cool off the temperature.2 Poverty can lead to many social

11、 problems such as blackmail.air-conditionerblackmailblack+mailVocabularyair+conditionern.空调n.勒索childhood blackmailbrainstormingair-conditionercopyright greenhouse3 Teacher should encourage/motivate students to have more brainstorming activities for new idea.4 Greenhouse effect causes global warming.

12、brainstorminggreenhousegreen+houseVocabularybrain+stormn.头脑风暴，自由讨论n.温室childhood blackmailbrainstormingair-conditionercopyright greenhouse5 Our happy and nave childhood has become a golden memory.6 Copyright dispute happens when a person copies someones book without permission.childhoodcopyright copy

13、+rightVocabularychild+hoodn.孩童时期n.版权PRACTICE PRACTICE n.室友cold-blooded adj.冷血的honeymoonn.蜜月rainforestn.雨林secondhandadj.二手的sandstormn.沙尘暴wildlifen.野生动物roommateheadache1 homesick2 mainstream3PracticeMatch the new words to the Chinese meanings.a bcadj.思乡的，想家的n.主流n.头痛chickenhearted4 rainfall56PracticeMa

14、tch the new words to the Chinese meanings.a bcn.降雨n.立场adj.胆小的standpointoverweight7outstanding89PracticeMatch the new words to the Chinese meanings.a bcn.子孙，后代adj.突出的，优秀的adj.超重的offspringbackward10 broadcast1112PracticeMatch the new words to the Chinese meanings.a bcv.广播adj.落后的n.基石cornerstoneIELTS VOC

15、ABULARYLesson 2前缀构词法后缀构词法00:001234567890#*前缀构词法是通过在词根上添加前缀来构成新词的方法。前缀一般不改变词根的词性，通常起到改变或限定词根意思的作用。少数前缀能改变词性，如 en-,be-等。Definiton前缀1.表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,nota atheist _否定前缀前缀：a/ann.无神论者I believe that there is no God,so I am an atheist.a+the(god/神)+ist(人后缀)b anonymous _adj.匿名的It i

16、s unpleasant to receive anonymous letters.an+onym(name/名字)+ous(形容词后缀)前缀表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,nota dishonest _否定前缀前缀：disadj.不诚实的The boy lied to his mother,he is dishonest.dis+honest(诚实的)b discover _v.发现，发觉The scientist try to discover the secret of the universe.dis+cover(覆盖，遮蔽)前缀

17、表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not1 disabled _否定前缀前缀：disadj.伤残的dis+able(能干的)+ed2 disarm_v.解除武器dis+arm(武器)3 disease _n.疾病dis+ease(舒服)4 distasteful _adj.味道不佳的dis+taste(味道)+ful5 dissatisfied _adj.不满意的dis+satisfy(满意)+ed前缀表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,nota independent _否定前缀前缀：ina

18、dj.独立的Julie is an independent girl.in+depend(依赖)+ent(adj后缀)b inaccurate _adj.不准确的Sometimes,the translation by computers is inaccurate.in+accurate(准确的)前缀表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not1 inconvenient _否定前缀前缀：inadj.不方便的in+convenient(方便的)2 invisible_adj.看不见的 in+visible(可看见的)3 informal _ad

19、j.非正式的 in+formal(正式的)4 ineffective _adj.无效的in+effect(效果)+ive5 inevitable _adj.不可避免的 in+evitable(可避免的)前缀表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,nota imperfect _否定前缀前缀：imadj.不完美的We should remember that translation is an imperfect science.im+perfect(完美的)b impossible _adj.不可能的It is impossible to trav

20、el around the world with 100 dollars.im+possible(可能的)前缀表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not1 improper _否定前缀前缀：imadj.不适当的im+proper(适当的)2 impersonal_adj.非个人的im+personal(个人的)3 immoral _adj.不道德的 im+moral(有道德的)4 immature _adj.不成熟的im+mature(成熟的)5 imbalanced _adj.不平衡的 im+balanced(平衡的)前缀表示“否定”意义的前

21、缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,nota illegal _否定前缀前缀：iladj.不合法的It is illegal to drive after drinking.il+legal(合法的)b illogical _adj.不合逻辑的Although Martins explanation sounds illogical,his mother chose to believe in him.il+logical(逻辑的)前缀表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,nota irregular _否定前缀前缀

22、：iradj.不规则的The books are put in an irregular order.ir+regular(规则的)b irresponsible _adj.不负责的Irresponsible parents should be punished.ir+resoponsible(负责的)前缀表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not1 irresolute _否定前缀前缀：iladj.犹豫不决的 ir+resolute(坚决的)2 Irrelevant _adj.不相关的ir+relevant(相关的)3 irrational

23、_adj.不理性的ir+rational(理性的)4 irresistible _adj.不可抗的ir+resistible(可抵抗的)前缀表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not1 nonhuman _否定前缀前缀：nonadj.非人类的 non+human(人类的)2 nonsense _adj.胡说non+sense(意义)3 nonviolent _adj.非暴力的non+violent(暴力的)Emotion is the characteristic of both human and nonhuman animals.What

24、he said is nonsense.I would participate in an environmental movement if it was nonviolent.前缀表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not1 unable _否定前缀前缀：unadj.不能的un+able(有能力的)2 unbelievable _ 难以置信的 un+believe(相信)+able3 uncomfortable _ 不舒服的 un+comfortable(舒服的)4 uncommon _ 不同寻常的 un+common(普通的)2.de,d

25、i,dis,se=away,aside 表示表示“分开，除去分开，除去”a destructde,di,dis,sede+struct(建设)=v.破坏b divertdi+vert=v.转移，转向diversity=n.差异，多样性c distractdis+tract=v.转移distract ones attention=分散某人注意力d separate se+part(部分)+ate=v.分开，隔离前缀“除去”前缀3.fore,pre,pro=before,forward表示表示“在前，向前在前，向前”a foreheadfore,pre,profore+head=n.额头foref

26、ather=n.祖先c progress pro+gress=v.前进=v.促进前缀“向前”前缀fore+fatherpromotepro+moteb preparepre+pare=v.预备，准备=adj.在前的，早先previouspre+vious1 select2 foresee3 dewater4 disrupt5 preference6 profound a adj.深刻的b n.偏爱c v.选择，挑选d v.使混乱，中断e v.预见，预知f v.除水MACHING TASK前缀4.after,post,re=backward,after,again 表示表示“向向后，在后后，在后

27、,再次再次”a afterlifeafter,post,reafter+life=n.来世b postwarpost+war=adj.战后的postgraduate=n.研究生c recoverre+cover=v.恢复=v.复习前缀“向后”前缀post+graduatereviewre+view=v.重写rewritere+write5.micro,mini=small,trivial表示表示“微小，微观微小，微观”a minimalmicro,minimini+mal=adj.最小的b Microsoft micro+soft(软件)=n.微软=n.微波炉前缀“微小”前缀microwave

28、micro+wave(波)=n.微生物学microbiology micro+biology minimum mini+mum=n.最小值6.macro,maxi=big,great表示表示“大，宏观大，宏观”a maximalmacro,maximaxi+mal=adj.最大的b macroeconomics macro+economicsn.宏观经济学=n.大气候前缀“大”前缀macroclimate macro+climate maximummaxi+mum=n.最大值1 microcomputer2 microscope3 miniskirt4 macrophysics5 macros

29、tructure6 microphone a n.麦克风b n.宏观结构c n.微型计算机d n.宏观物理学e n.显微镜f n.迷你裙MATCHING TASK前缀7.extra,over,sur,out,up=beyond表示表示“超过超过,超超越越”a extraordinaryextra,over,sur,out,upextra+ordinary=adj.特别的，不凡的c surface sur+face=n.表面前缀“超过”前缀b overstateover(过度)+state=v.夸张 d outstanding out(出)+standing=adj.突出的=n.超重overwe

30、ightover+weighte upgradeup(上)+grade=v.提升，升级8.de,down,under表示表示“向下，在下面向下，在下面”a degradede,down,underde+grade=v.降级c underevaluate under+value(价值)=v.低估前缀“向下”前缀b downloaddown(向下)+load=v.下载=n.下坡downhilldown+hill=v.贬值devaluede+value9.anti,contra,ob/op=against表示表示“反对反对”a antipollutionanti,contra,ob/opanti+p

31、ollution=adj.防止污染的b contrastcontra+st=v.对比contrary=adj.相反的c objectob+ject=v.反对，拒绝=v.反对前缀“反对”前缀contra+ryopposeop+pose=adj.相对的，对立的oppositeop+posite10.in,im,inter,intro=in,between表示表示“内部内部,交互交互”a inboardin,im,inter,introin+board(甲板)=adv.在舱内include=v.包括c Internet inter+net(网)=n.互联网=adj.国际的前缀“内部”前缀in+clu

32、deinternational inter+nationalb implantim+plant(种植)=v.植入 d Introduce intro+duce=v.介绍11.表数量：表数量：mono,bi,tri,multia monologuemono,bi,tri,multimono(单一)+logue(对话)=n.独白c triangletri(三个)+angle(角度)=n.三角形前缀“数字”前缀b bicyclebi(二/双)+cycle(轮子)=n.自行车=adj.双语的bilingualbi+lingualc multiculture multi(多)+culture(文化)=n

33、.多元文化 multimediamulti(多)+media(媒体)=n.多媒体12.动词动词前缀前缀em,en embraceem/enem+brace(双臂)=v.拥抱=v.危及前缀“动词”前缀endangeren+danger(危险)empowerem+power(权力)=v.授权=v.鼓励encourageen+courage(勇气)=v.使富有enrichen+rich(富有)=v.享受，喜爱enjoyen+joy(快乐)13.trans=through,over表示表示“穿过，跨越穿过，跨越”transporttranstrans+port=n.传送，运输=v.改造，变形前缀“穿越

34、”前缀transformtrans+form(形式)translatetrans+late=v.翻译=adj.跨国的transnational trans+national(国家的)14.mis=bad,wrong表示表示“坏，错坏，错”misbehaviourmismis+behaviour=n.不良行为=v.误导前缀“坏”前缀misguidemis+guide(指导)misfortunemis+fortune=n.不幸，灾祸 后缀构词法是通过在添加后缀来构成新词的方法。后缀按所构成词的词类可分为名词后缀、动词后缀、形容词后缀和副词后缀。Definiton1.age,-al,-ance(以-

35、ant结尾形容词变名词将ant改为-ance)名词后缀表名词的后缀主要包括6种。1 marriagemarry+age=n.婚姻2 trialtry+al=n.尝试3 reliancerely+ance=n.依靠，依赖4 importanceimportant+ce=n.重要性They conducted a questionnaire about peoples marriage.The scientist did a trail in the laboratory.This treatment can reduce the patients reliance on medicine.The

36、 importance of washing ones hands is to prevent infection.1 passage2 postage3 arrival4 proposal5 performance6 elegance a 高雅，典雅b 执行；表现c 通道d 提议，建议e 邮资f 到达MACHING TASK名词后缀2.dom,-hood,-ice名词后缀表名词的后缀主要包括6种。1 kingdomking+dom=n.王国2 childhoodchild+hood=n.孩童时期3 serviceserve+ice=n.服务Britain is a brief name of

37、 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.We should treasure the happiness in our childhood.The restaurant offers a good service.vPRACTICE PRACTICE brotherhoodn.手足情谊They live and work together in equality and brotherhoodfreedomn.自由Everyone has the right to live in freedom and safety.

38、wisdomn.智慧In China,Zhuge Liang is a symbol of wisdomneighbourhoodn.邻里关系Mistakes live in the neighbourhood of truth3.ion,-action,-tion,-ition,-sion,名词后缀表名词的后缀主要包括6种。1 actionact+ion=n.行动2 invitationinvite+ation=n.邀请3 introduction rely+ance=n.介绍4 definitiondefine+ition=n.定义If you want to become success

39、,you must take action right away.The scientist did a trail in the laboratory.This treatment can reduce the patients reliance on medicine.Although the definition varies from people to people,the routes to happiness are the same.5 decisiondecide+sion=n.决定I will discuss with my family and make a decisi

40、on.PRACTICEPRACTICE1 possess possessionn.拥有；财产2 instructinstructionn.指示，用法说明3 exceptexceptionn.例外4 occupyoccupationn.职业5 classifyclassificationn.分类6 concludeconclusionn.总结4.ism抽象名词词缀，主义名词后缀表名词的后缀主要包括6种。1 criticismcritic(批评)+ism=n.批评，批判2 heroismhero+ism=n.英雄主义3 socialismsocial+ism=n.社会主义4 environment

41、alism environmental+ism=n.环保主义He received extensive criticism from others.5.ment,-ness,-ship,-th,名词后缀表名词的后缀主要包括25种。1 governmentgovern+ment=n.政府2 achievementachieve+ment=n.成就，功绩4 hardshiphard+ship=n.困苦，艰难5 deathdead+th=n.死亡3 tirednesstired+ness=n.疲劳，疲倦Match the words Match the words to to their their

42、 Chinese meaningChinese meaning1agreementargumentdarknessfriendshipstrength23456PRACTICEvocabularycitizenshipa 公民身份b 友谊c 力量d 争论，辩论e 生长，种植f 同意，一致growth7g 黑暗，漆黑6.ics,logy表“学科”名词后缀表名词的后缀主要包括6种。1 mathematics=n.数学2 physics=n.物理学4 economics=n.经济学5 biology=n.生物学3 gymnastics=n.体育，体操6 ecology=n.生态学7 archaeol

43、ogy=n.考古学形容词后缀1.ant/ent,al/ial,ic/icalpleasantplease+ant令人愉快的令人愉快的differentdiffer+ent不同的不同的naturalmusicaleconomiceconomicalnature+almusic+aleconomy+iceconomy+ical自然的自然的音乐音乐的的经济上的经济上的节约节约的的 typical1 historical23PracticeMatch the new words to the Chinese meanings.a bcadj.历史上的adj.工业的adj.典型的，象征性的 indust

44、rial official4 spiritual56PracticeMatch the new words to the Chinese meanings.a bcadj.精神上的adj.国家的adj.政府的，官员的 national excellent7 sufficient89PracticeMatch the new words to the Chinese meanings.a bcadj.充足的adj.卓越的，优秀的adj.依赖的 dependent形容词后缀2.ate/ite,an/ian,ar/-ary passionatepassion+ate充满激情的充满激情的opposit

45、eoppose+site相反相反的的EuropeanEgyptianfamiliarcomplementaryEurope+anEgypt+ianfamily+iarcomplement+ary欧洲的欧洲的埃及的埃及的熟悉熟悉的的补充的补充的Guess and Choose1 fortunate/favoritea 特别喜欢的b 幸运的c 亲爱的2 suburban/Braziliana 巴西的，巴西人的b 郊区的c 英国的3 muscular/circular a 圆形的b 肌肉的，强健的c 生机的4 polar/legendarya 传说中的b 文明的c 两极的，极地的形容词后缀3.ed,

46、ern,esecivilisedcivilise+ed充满激情的充满激情的decreaseddecrease+ed下降下降的的easternwesternChineseJapaneseeast+ernwest+ernChina+eseJapan+ese东方东方的的西方西方的的中国中国(人人)的的日本日本(人人)的的 skilled1 talented23PracticeMatch the new words to the Chinese meanings.a bcadj.有天分的adj.熟练的adj.有才能的 gifted形容词后缀3.ish,ive,ous，ychildishchild+is

47、h孩子气的孩子气的effectiveeffect(效果效果)+ive有效的有效的excessiveindustriousspacioushealthyexcess(过分过分)+iveindustry(勤劳勤劳)+ernspace(空间空间)+oushealth+y过分的过分的勤劳的勤劳的广阔的广阔的健康健康的的Match the words Match the words to to their their Chinese meaningChinese meaning1noisyfamousdangeroustalkativeactive23456PRACTICEvocabularycreativea 创造性的b 健谈的c 积极的d 著名的e 自私的f 嘈杂的selfish7g 危险的