英语必修五第一单元unit-1-复习(单词短语全)精编版课件.ppt

1、Unit 1Unit 1 Revision Word spelling：1.Madame Curie devoted herself to _ research.(科学科学)2.By_（分析）（分析）the evidence,we can find out who should be _（责任）（责任）for the accident.3.After they had studied for years,they_（宣布）（宣布）with certainty that they found out the reason.4.I think AIDS can be _（击败）（击败）by man

2、 in a few years time.5.Many people are _（谨慎）（谨慎）about the _water.(污染污染)scientificanalysingannounceddefeatedcautiousresponsiblepolluted6.They _ lots of food and clothing to these homeless people.(捐献捐献)7.She is busy_（照料）（照料）her father in hospital.8.Confidence is one of the _ of all successful business

3、men.（特点）（特点）9.Schools must meet the _（挑战）（挑战）of the new technology.10.Loose clothing can give you greater freedom of _.（活动）（活动）contributedattendingcharacteristicschallengemovements11.The _ rainstorm contributed to a great loss.(严重的)12.What can be _ from these observations?（推断出）13.Why did she do that

4、?That would hurt the _（受害者）deeply.14.They found it difficult to _（吸收）the lesson in one hour.15.We should try to find a better way to _（处理）this situation.16.If he had not _（预见）the disaster,no one would be alive now.severeconcludedvictimabsorbhandleforeseen17.There are three restaurants in my _.（附近）18

5、.Become the most positive and _ person you know.（热情的）19.The manager _（拒绝）our application.20.The strongest force in the _（宇宙）（宇宙）is love!neighborhood enthusiasticrejecteduniverse1.提出提出2.得出结论得出结论3.作出决定作出决定4.治愈某人的癌症治愈某人的癌症5.迎接挑战迎接挑战6.专心于，忙于专心于，忙于7.怀疑某人做怀疑某人做8.因因而责备某人而责备某人9.把把归咎于某人归咎于某人10.应该被责备，应负责任应该被责

6、备，应负责任 put forward draw a conclusion make a decisioncure sb of cancer face/meet the challenge be absorbed in suspect sb of（doing）sth blame sb for sth blame sth on sb be to blame 11.指导某人做某事指导某人做某事12.捐献，投稿捐献，投稿13.有助于，导致有助于，导致14.除除之外之外,此外此外15.燃放烟花燃放烟花16.对对有积极的态度有积极的态度17.对对.很严格很严格18.讲得通，有意义讲得通，有意义19.随着随

7、着.的发展的发展20.冲洗胶卷冲洗胶卷21.使使.暴漏于暴漏于22.问题的处理方法问题的处理方法 instruct sb to do sth contribute sth to sth contribute to apart from set off fireworks have a positive attitude to be strict with sb make sense with the development of develop the film expose.to.the solution to 22.一一.就就.23.被被.感染感染/传染传染24.做进一步调查做进一步调查2

8、5.减速减速/加速加速26.一种致命疾病一种致命疾病27.把把.与与.联系起来联系起来28.确定，肯定确定，肯定(状语状语)29.有时有时 时不时的时不时的30.致力于致力于31.搜集信息搜集信息 the moment/minute immediately as soon as be infected with make further investigations slow down/speed up a deadly disease link.to with certainty at times from time to time work on gather information 32

9、.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 激励某人做某事激励某人做某事33.以以为基础为基础34.用用.替代替代.35.精通精通36.正在建设中正在建设中37.正在讨论正在讨论/袭击袭击/修理修理 encourage sb to do inspire sb to do be based on on the basis of replace A with B be expert in/at have a good knowledge of be under constructionbe under discussion/attack/repair 38.总的来说总的来说 老实说老实说 确切地说确切地说 严

10、格的说严格的说 generally speaking honestly speaking to be honest exactly speaking to be exact strictly speaking 1.每次考试的时候我总很紧张（一开始考试我就紧张）每次考试的时候我总很紧张（一开始考试我就紧张）2.英语提高如此困难以至我想放弃了。英语提高如此困难以至我想放弃了。3.这个问题老师重复了这个问题老师重复了5遍我才弄明白了遍我才弄明白了4.老师建议我们每天记单词来扩大老师建议我们每天记单词来扩大enlarge词汇量。词汇量。5.现在孩子脾气差家长应该受到责备。现在孩子脾气差家长应该受到责备

11、。Im always very nervous _ I take an exam.I felt nervous _ the exam began.Improving English is _ hard _ I want to give up.I _ understand the question _ the teacher repeated it five times.The teacher _ that we _some words to enlarge our vocabulary.Parents are _childrens bad temper nowadays.to blame fo

12、rremembersuggestsdidnt untilso thatevery time/each timeimmediately/the moment练习练习1.Most of the people_to the party were famous scientists.A.invitedB.to invite C.being invitedD.inviting2.The speaker spoke so loudly in order to have his voice _.A.to be heard B.hearC.hearing D.heard3.Its not _ that you

13、 are _.After all,you didnt go to bed until 12 last night.A.surprising,tired B.surprising,tiring C.surprised,tiring D.surprised,tired4.The question _ at yesterdays meeting hasnt been made _ yet.A.discussing,known B.discussed,known C.being discussed,knowD.to be discussed,know5.I saw her _ at the windo

14、ws,_.A.seating,thought B.sitting,thought C.sat,thinking D.seated,thinking6.The door remained _.I didnt know where he had gone.A.closed B.closing C.close D.to be closed7.The boy _ himself in the corner with his back _ to his father.A.seat,turning B.seating,turned C.seated,turnD.seated,turned8.-Whats

15、the main purpose of tonights meeting?-We are going to talk about the problem _ at the last meeting.A.mentioned B.having been mentioned C.being discussed D.having discussed.单项填空单项填空1.Do you like to buy the product an 1.Do you like to buy the product an advertisement advertisement on TV?on TV?Not real

16、ly.I think its better to look Not really.I think its better to look before we leap.before we leap.A.advises A.advisesB.suggestsB.suggests C.announces C.announcesD.praisesD.praises解析解析 此题考查词义辨析。电视广告自然是此题考查词义辨析。电视广告自然是“暗暗 示示”（suggestsuggest）人们买产品。）人们买产品。adviseadvise建议；建议；announceannounce宣布；宣布；praisepr

17、aise赞扬，均不符合句意。赞扬，均不符合句意。B2.The official involved in the scandal said 2.The official involved in the scandal said he was under he was under to make the false to make the false statement to the police.statement to the police.A.control A.controlB.influenceB.influence C.pressure C.pressureD.effortD.effo

18、rt 解析解析 此题考查介词短语的区别。此题考查介词短语的区别。under under pressure pressure在在的压力下；的压力下；under controlunder control被控制被控制 住；住；under influenceunder influence在在影响下；影响下；efforteffort多与多与 withwith搭配。由题意可知，搭配。由题意可知，C C项符合要求。项符合要求。C3.Johnson,come and look at the sea!Its 3.Johnson,come and look at the sea!Its beautiful,isn

19、t it?beautiful,isnt it?Absolutely!If only I Absolutely!If only I here by the sea.here by the sea.A.had lived A.had livedB.livedB.lived C.live C.liveD.will liveD.will live解析解析 if onlyif only要是要是就好了；但愿，用以表示就好了；但愿，用以表示 对现在、未来的愿望，或者与过去事实相反的愿对现在、未来的愿望，或者与过去事实相反的愿 望。根据题意可知，这是现在的愿望，所以望。根据题意可知，这是现在的愿望，所以B B

20、项项 正确。正确。B4.Please 4.Please us in the discussion.us in the discussion.Id like to,but Im Id like to,but Im busy at the busy at the moment.moment.A.attend;too A.attend;too B.join;much too B.join;much too C.take part in;much too C.take part in;much too D.join;too much D.join;too much 解析解析 attendattend指

21、参加会议、婚礼、典礼、上学、指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、上学、上课、听报告等较为正式的场合；上课、听报告等较为正式的场合；joinjoin指加入某指加入某 一组织并成为其中一员；一组织并成为其中一员；join injoin in指参加活动，常指参加活动，常 用作用作join sb.in+join sb.in+活动；活动；take part intake part in指参加某项指参加某项 活动并在其中起一定作用；活动并在其中起一定作用；much toomuch too后接形容词后接形容词 或者副词，表示或者副词，表示“太太”。故只有。故只有B B项符合题意。项符合题意。B5.The workers

22、 will go on strike if the 5.The workers will go on strike if the demands they demands they put forward are turned put forward are turned down.down.A.could A.couldB.wouldB.would C./C./D.hadD.had解析解析 the demandsthe demands后接定语从句，从句中的谓语后接定语从句，从句中的谓语 是是put for wardput for ward，是一般过去时态，所以在，是一般过去时态，所以在put

23、 put forward forward前不再用情态动词。前不再用情态动词。C6.I feel it is your husband that 6.I feel it is your husband that for the for the spoiled child.spoiled child.A.is to blame A.is to blame B.is going to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamed C.is to be blamed D.should blame D.should blame 解析解析 考查强调句型及考查强调句

24、型及be to blamebe to blame某人或某物该某人或某物该 受责备。受责备。A7.7.to sunlight for too much time will do to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.harm to your skin.A.Exposed A.Exposed B.Having exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed D.After being exposed 解析解析 句意为

25、：在太阳下暴晒太久会对你的皮肤句意为：在太阳下暴晒太久会对你的皮肤 不好。只有不好。只有B B、C C两项能作主语但两项能作主语但B B项不合题意。项不合题意。C8.That day Tom lost control 8.That day Tom lost control himself and himself and hit Jack,but later Tom made an apology.hit Jack,but later Tom made an apology.A.with A.withB.ofB.of C.under C.underD.inD.in 解析解析 lose contr

26、ol of oneselflose control of oneself某人失去控制某人失去控制/发脾气。发脾气。B9.Tom suggested that we 9.Tom suggested that we such a meeting,such a meeting,but Jenny insisted that it but Jenny insisted that it of great of great importance.importance.A.not hold;should be A.not hold;should be B.didnt hold;be B.didnt hold

27、;be C.hold;was C.hold;was D.not hold;was D.not hold;was 解析解析 考查考查suggest,insistsuggest,insist后接宾语从句的用法。后接宾语从句的用法。suggestsuggest表示表示“建议建议”，insistinsist表示表示“坚持认坚持认 为为”，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，即，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，即(should)+(should)+动动 词原形；词原形；suggestsuggest表示表示“暗示，表明暗示，表明”；insistinsist表表 示示“坚持一种事实坚持一种事实”，后接宾语从句用陈述语气。，后接

28、宾语从句用陈述语气。句意为：句意为：TomTom建议我们不开这个会议，但建议我们不开这个会议，但JennyJenny坚坚 持说这很重要。持说这很重要。D10.He went from door to door,10.He went from door to door,waste paper waste paper and magazines.and magazines.A.storing A.storingB.graspingB.grasping C.asking C.askingD.collectingD.collecting 解析解析 collectingcollecting作伴随状语，意

29、为作伴随状语，意为“收集收集”。D11.As a college student,you must try to11.As a college student,you must try to the questions independently.the questions independently.A.absorb A.absorbB.analyseB.analyse C.debate C.debateD.rejectD.rejectB12.I dont think it 12.I dont think it to stay up late in to stay up late in th

30、e night and sleep until midday the next the night and sleep until midday the next day.day.A.make a difference A.make a difference B.makes good sense B.makes good sense C.makes trouble C.makes trouble D.make profit D.make profit 解析解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我认为晚上考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我认为晚上 熬夜，睡到第二天中午才起床是不明智的。熬夜，睡到第二天中午才

31、起床是不明智的。make make sense sense有意义；明智；合乎情理，故选有意义；明智；合乎情理，故选B B项。项。B13.His son is very naughty and has formed 13.His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should some bad habits.I think he should .A.cure them of him A.cure them of him B.cure him of them B.cure him of them C.cure

32、 them off him C.cure them off him D.cure him off them D.cure him off them 解析解析 cure sb.of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的治好某人的，且还可，且还可 引申为引申为“纠正某人的纠正某人的”。后半句意为：我认。后半句意为：我认 为他应该把他儿子的那些不良习惯纠正过来。为他应该把他儿子的那些不良习惯纠正过来。B14.When did he leave the meeting room?14.When did he leave the meeting room?He left He left yo

33、u turned back to drink you turned back to drink some water.some water.A.for the moment A.for the moment B.at the moment B.at the moment C.the moment C.the moment D.in a moment D.in a moment 解析解析 本题考查本题考查the momentthe moment名词短语引导时间状名词短语引导时间状 语从句。语从句。the momentthe moment一一就就，相当于，相当于as as soon as soon

34、 as。for the mo mentfor the mo ment暂时；暂时；at the momentat the moment 在那时，都不能引导时间状语从句。在那时，都不能引导时间状语从句。C15.I threatened to report the taxi driver for 15.I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally illegally a passenger,but he pointed a passenger,but he pointed at his“Not for Hire”sign and drove

35、 away.at his“Not for Hire”sign and drove away.A.resisting A.resisting B.rejecting B.rejecting C.reducing C.reducing D.removing D.removing 解析解析 rejectreject拒绝接受；拒绝接受；resistresist抵抗；反对；抵抗；反对；reducereduce减少；减少；removeremove去掉；由语境中去掉；由语境中“Not for Not for Hire Hire”可知空格处意为可知空格处意为“拒绝接受拒绝接受”，故应选，故应选B B项。项。B返回