新概念英语第二册-Lesson-57课件.ppt（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、Lesson 57 Can I help you,madam?New words and expressionsMadam jeans hesitate serve scornfully punish fur eager n.太太，夫人n.牛仔裤v.犹豫，迟疑v.接待（顾客）adv.轻蔑地v.惩罚n.裘皮adj.热切的，热情的Madam/mdm/n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人1)信的称呼Dear madam,2)关于女性的称呼3)关于男性的称呼Miss1)对未婚女子姓名的称谓 Miss Hill2)小学生对女教师的尊称 Miss YuMrs.夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.BrownMs.女

2、士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.MaryMr.先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前）Mr.White 怀特先生Mr.President 总统先生Sir对男子的礼貌称呼 Yes,sir.中小学生对男老师的称呼 信的称呼 Dear Sirjeans/di:nz/n.牛仔裤世界第一条牛仔裤的发明人Levi Strauss（利瓦伊史特劳斯）A woman in jeans clothes shoesshirt 衬衫 boots 靴子coat 大衣 sandals 凉鞋sweater 毛衣 sneakers 旅游鞋T-shirt T恤衫dress 连衣裙skirt 短裙pants 裤子jacket 夹克衫v

3、est 背心hesitate/heztet/v.犹豫，迟疑1)hesitate at/over/about sthHe hesitates at nothing.他从不优柔寡断。2)hesitate to do sthDont hesitate to say no.3)hesitate in doing sthI hesitated in telling the truth.hesitation n.without hesitation 毫不犹豫serve/s:v/1)v.服务，为.效力，接待（顾客）serve as 担任He served two terms as President.ser

4、ve a sentence 服刑2)(食物)足够.人的份额The cake can serve ten people.service n.服务at ones service 为某人效劳service station 加油站service industry 服务业scornfully/sk:nfl/adv.轻蔑地Glancing at her scornfully,he told her that the dress was sold.look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起 He looks down on me.scorn v.鄙视/sk:n/1)n.鄙视，轻蔑The artist

5、 looked at her with scorn.艺术家以蔑视的眼光看着她2)v.鄙视，傲慢的拒绝scorn sbs invitation 傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请 scorn sbs advice 鄙视某人的建议scorn sbs offer 拒绝某人的帮助punish/pn/v.惩罚punish sb for sthThe teacher punished him for cheating on the exam.give a lesson to sb 教训某人一顿teach sb a lesson 教训某人一顿punishment n.惩罚 capital punishment 死刑fur

6、/f:/n.裘皮，皮毛A coat of fur=a fur coatMake the fur fly 引起争吵，打倒leather 皮革feather 羽毛eager/i:/adj.热切的，渴望的1)be eager for sthWe are eager for success.2)be eager to do sthThe assistant was eager to serve her this time.Text A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.Though she hesitated for a m

7、oment,she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.Glancing at her scornfully,he told her that the dress was sold.The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.She returne

8、d to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat,with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.After seeking out the rude assistant,she asked for the same dress.Not realizing who she was,the assistant was eager to serve her this time.With great difficulty,he climbed into the s

9、hop window to get the dress.As soon as she saw it,the woman said she did not like it.She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.Translation&Analysis A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.I

10、 cant stand bad manners.Lily cant stand working in an office.I cant stand people smoking around me when Im eating.at the window 在橱窗旁边 at the table dress,wear,put on,in,with的用法小结 in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。Can you see that woman in the blue coat?你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？He is in a black nylo

11、n jacket today.今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。I want you to put on this coat and this hat.我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。dress,wear,put on,in,with的用法小结 wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：Youd better wear blue or black pants with

12、brown shoes.穿棕色鞋子的时候,最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。Why does he often wear dark sunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？dress,wear,put on,in,with的用法小结 dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给穿衣服”1）dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。My son is now able to dress himself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。Its time to wake up and get dressed!该起床穿衣服了。2）be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态

13、。He was dressed in a black suit.他穿着一套黑衣服3）dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。Id like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。dress,wear,put on,in,with的用法小结 with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。The boy with thick glasses is our monitor.戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长。with表示某人有某生理特征。The police are looking

14、for a man with a scar on his face.警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的人。dress,wear,put on,in,with的用法小结at 和 in 表示地点的区别1.在表示地点或场所时,一般来讲,较大的地方用in,较小的地方用atThere were a lot of people in the street.I would like to live in a warm country.He lives at 27 West Street.Ill see you at the station.2.当用at 或 in 来谈论建筑物时,in强调在建筑物里面,at则笼统的指

15、在这个建筑物周围。at the restaurant 可以是在餐馆里面，也可以在餐馆附近in the restaurant强调在餐馆里面 Though she hesitated for a moment,she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.though 引导的让步条件句though 译为虽然但是 后面不可以加but关于moment的词组at the moment 眼下,当前 for the moment 暂时,目前 at this/that moment 在此、那时 at this momen

16、t in time 此时此刻 in a moment 立刻、马上 for a moment 一会儿 wait/just a moment 稍等一小会儿 the last moment 最后一刻 big moment 大好时机 choose/pick your moment选择好的时机 ask 的用法1.ask about sth(sb)询问有关某人或某事的情况She asked about his health.她询问他的健康状况。2.ask after sb 问候某人(的健康)。They all ask after you.他们都问候你(的健康)。3.ask for sth 要求得到某物或要

17、求与某人见面。He asked for some water.他要些水。4.ask sb for sth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。They asked me for help.他们向我求助。5.ask to do sth要求或请求做某事。He asked to go alone.他要求一个人去。6.ask sb to do sth 请或叫某人做某事。He asked us to wait for him at the gate.他叫我们在门口等他。The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.1.like+

18、名词/代词 表示喜欢某人或某物eg.She likes her students very much.2.like doing sth.喜欢做某事eg.I like reading.3.like to do sth.喜欢做某事eg.I dont like to read this evening.Glancing at her scornfully,he told her that the dress was sold.1.现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。He went out shutting the door behind him.他出去后将门

19、随手关上。2.过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。3.分词的否定形式就是在分词前加notNot having heard from her son for a long time,the mother worried a great deal.4.分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语须和谓语动词的主语一致，否则分词必须有自己的主语。这种带主语的分词结构称作分词的独立结构，独立主格。decide v.决定，决心

20、;名词形式为decision1)跟名词或代词The question will be decided by themselves.问题将由他们自己决定。2)跟不定式 decide to do sthHe decided to give a one-man show.他决定唱一段独角戏。3)跟从句Lets first decide where we should go.It is not decided whether we will go there.还没有决定我们是不是去那儿。4)跟介词短语(跟on或upon,表示“就某事做出决定”)Dont decide on important matt

21、ers too quickly.重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定 She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat,with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.The following morning=the next morning After seeking out the rude assistant,she asked for the same dress.seek sb/sth out =reach out 找出，搜寻出 se

22、ek for=look for=search for seek sought soughtNot realizing who she was,the assistant was eager to serve her this time.1.Not realizing who she was 分词的否定形式2.be eager to do 热切的做某事 With great difficulty,he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.As soon as she saw it,the woman said she did not lik

23、e it.As soon as,hardlywhen,no soonerthan1)as soon as A事发生后就做B这件事Ill write you as soon as I get there.2)no soonerthan 刚做完A这件事就做B这件事He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.3)hardlywhen 几乎未来得及做完A这件事就做B这件事He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.She enjoyed herself making th

24、e assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.enjoy sb doing sth 开心做某事使役动词make,let,havemake,let,have后面的动词不定式不加to，即 make/have/let sb.do sth.make sb.do sth(含迫使、强迫之意)让某人做某事I cant make him change his mind.The teacher made the boy write the exer

25、cise again.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事（无强迫之意）Dont let him persuade you.不要让他把你说服了。Dont let the children touch anything in this room please.程度副词的种类1.肯定absolutely,almost,completely,enough,entirely,extremely,fairly,far,just,much,nearly,only,quite,rather,really,so,too,very等。2.否定barely,scarcely,hardlyMake and Le

26、tmake和let 后面都跟不带to的不定式，但意义上和用法上有区别：make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式，表示“迫使，致使”：She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window.What made him change his mind?That beard makes you look much older than you really are.在被动语态中含有上述意义的make后面必须带to：He was made to work fourteen hours a day.He

27、was made to change his mind.let用于祈使句，建议包括说话者在内的人采取某一行动：Lets not waste any more time.其否定形式除“Lets not”外也可以用“Dont lets”：Dont lets waste any more time.let+名词/代词+不带to的不定式，表示“允许”：Dont let him persuade you.不要让他把你说服了.Let me try.让我试一拭.Dont let the children touch anything in this room please.如果宾语是us，则不能缩写成lets：Please let us have more time,will you?let后面可以跟一个被动的、不带to的不定式：He let it be known that the house was his.但let一般不用于被动意义来表示“被允许”，这时可用allow。We were not allowed to speak.