大学精品课件：AS 比较 并列.docx

1、1、AS 用法及其翻译用法及其翻译 2、比较结构的理解与翻译、比较结构的理解与翻译 3、并列结构的理解与翻译、并列结构的理解与翻译 4、否定结构的理解与翻译、否定结构的理解与翻译 product progress 三、三、as 的用法的用法 If the small hot spot looked as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of Big Bang (which was) called the inflationary universe theory. 状状:

2、S L P, S L A prep B, C prep D 定定 SLP S Vi Sc A prep B 定定 inflate 膨胀膨胀 V re-fine-ment re-search A prep B Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. D prep A prep B and C 四、基本结构的理解（四、基本结构的理解（I） 1、比较结构、比较结构 While there are

3、 almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. as A as B = A 和和 B一样一样=A和和 B一样多一样多=有多少有多少 B就有多少就有多少 A see A as B = view A with B = equate A with B

4、 =将将 A 看做看做 B A inf. B prep C in this condition in this time our development level is low. 女士女士 穿着红衣服穿着红衣服 站在我妈妈旁边站在我妈妈旁边 是我们英语老师。是我们英语老师。 Lady in red suit beside my mum is our English teacher. the lady who stands beside my mum and wears in a red suit 写作的本质是模仿写作的本质是模仿： 一切好作文都是： 一切好作文都是默写默写出来的出来的 而不是

5、而不是 创作出创作出 来的来的 更不是更不是 在考场上完成人生中第一篇作文。在考场上完成人生中第一篇作文。 Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. not so much A as B 与其说与其说 A 不如说不如说 B 真知灼见真知灼见 斟酌斟酌 A prep B prep C When that happens,

6、it is not a mistake: it is mankinds instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at. S L A prep B prep C A rather than B = 是是 A 而不是而不是 B Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an int

7、ellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. less through A more from B 与其说与其说 A 不如说不如说 B A prep B prep C prep D cdba A Ving/Ved/inf B prep N 介宾短语介宾短语 在屋子里在屋子里 Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequen

8、ces of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. S L A prep B prep C Ving prep D 经常翻译成经常翻译成 A prep B prep C inf. D C D B A A prep B prep C prep D 不得已也可以翻译成不得已也可以翻译成 CDBA 定语极连结构的翻译规则定语极连结构的翻译规则 prep N 介宾短语介宾短语 curse 克死克死 诅咒诅咒 2、并列结构、并列结构 They are the possessions of the au

9、tonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and theyre essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. S L A of B of C and S L D prep E 定定: S be Ved 因状因状 and Ved 因状因状 Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at t

10、he South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures A Ving prep B prep C and D It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific tech

11、niques. to TH who view A as B S L and to SSH who equate A with B 英语聚合英语聚合 汉语松散汉语松散 This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future. prep N not related to immediate goals research but of possible co

12、nsequence in the future As well as being used by taking photographs, X-ray can also be used to treat disease. Whether to use tests，other kinds of information，or both in a particular situation depends，therefore，upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as

13、 cost and availability. 3、否定结构、否定结构 部分否定部分否定 在否定句中出现表示“全部”的词在否定句中出现表示“全部”的词 all every both not everyone accepts your point. 翻译成翻译成 并不是所有并不是所有 全部否定全部否定 no none never neithernor nothing there is no signal of water nor human in those picture. 双重否定双重否定 A no more B than C A 和和 C 都不是都不是 B A no less B than C A 和和 C 都是都是 B you have no more emotion than a car. a whale is no more a fish than a horse. a whale is no less a mammal than a horse 形式上否定内容上肯定形式上否定内容上肯定 But never 形式上肯定内容上否定形式上肯定内容上否定 But if no more than not more than no more+n.+than no less+n.+than but for anything but nothing but