必修4 unit1 women of achievement - reading教学讲解课件.ppt（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、2023-1-11必修4 unit1 women of achievement-reading2023-1-11v.词汇过关v1_vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现_n行为；举止；习性v2_n荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线v3_adj.值得的，值得做的v4_n联系，关系；结合；纽带v5_vt.观察，观测，遵守，庆祝_n观察，观测_n观察者；观测员v6_adj.直言的；坦诚的v7_vt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬意_adj.可尊敬的2023-1-11v8_vt.&vi.争论；辨论；争辨_n争论，辨论v9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n 款 待；娱 乐(表演)_vt.&vi.款待；娱乐_n表演者；款待

2、者v10_n人群；观众vt.挤满_adj.拥挤的v11 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v t.鼓 舞；激 发；启 示 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n 灵 感；感 召；启 示_adj.受到激励的，得到灵感的_adj.令人鼓舞的v12_n.&vt.支持；拥挤2023-1-11v答案：1.behave;behavio(u)r2.shade3.worthwhile4.bond5.observe;observation;observer6.outspoken7.respect;respectable8.argue;agrgument9.entertainment;entertain;enterta

3、iner10.crowd;crowded11.inspire;inspiration;inspired;inspiring12.support2023-1-11v.短语自查v1离开，启程，出发_v2过着的生活_v3涌上心头，涌入脑海_2023-1-11v4 计 算 出；解 决；制 订 出_v答案：1.move off2.lead/live a.life3.crowd in v4work out2023-1-11v.句式翻译v1Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.v_v2This means g

4、oing back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.v_2023-1-11v3Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.v_v4Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project

5、.v_v5Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.v_2023-1-11v答案：v1我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来。v2这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。v3每个人都坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。v4她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。v5一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。2023-1-11v.语篇理解v仔细阅读课文，完成表格。The groups activity of t

6、he dayWatching a family of 1._PlaceGombe National Park in 2._ProcessGoing back to the place they 3._the night beforeSitting and waiting in the shade of the trees 4._the family begin to wake up and move offFollowing as the chimps 5._into the forestChimps either feed or clean each other as a way of sh

7、owing 6._in their family2023-1-11Conclusion from the groupThe 9._between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.GoodallSince her 10._she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.In 1960 she first arrived in Gombe,but it was after her mother came to help her for t

8、he first few months that she was 11._to begin her project.She spent years observing and recording chimps 12._activities.Her work 13._the way people think about chimps.2023-1-11v答案：1.chimps2.East Africa3.left4.while5.wander 6love7.tree8.nest9.bond10.childhoodv11allowed12.daily13.changed14.respectv15a

9、rgued16.special2023-1-11课堂重点语言点讲解课堂重点语言点讲解2023-1-11v.单词突破v1behave(v.)v1)表现vShe doesnt know how to behave in public.v她在公共场合举止无措。vHe was a little boy,but he behaved as if he was an adult.v他是个小男孩，可表现得跟大人一样。2023-1-11v2)behave(yourself)表现得体；有礼貌vBehave yourself;dont make a fool of yourself.v注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。

10、vI want you to behave yourself while Im away.v我不在家时你们要乖。2023-1-11v【知识拓展】v1)behaviour/behavior U 行为；举止；态度vEveryone praises the childrens good behavior.v每个人都赞扬孩子们的好行为。vTheir behavior towards me shows that they do not like me.v他们对我的举止说明他们不喜欢我。v2)well/badly behaved adj.表现好/差的2023-1-11v【词语辨析】vbehavio(u)r

11、，conductvbehavio(u)r指在他人面前，或特殊场合的行为，尤其指交际上的细节。vconduct指关于道德的行为。vHis behavio(u)r at the party was bad.v他在宴会上的行为非常差劲。vShe felt she was charged with improper conduct.v她知道自己是因行为不轨而被起诉的。2023-1-11v【牛刀小试】v完成句子v(1)你的新车性能如何？v_v(2)他表现得好象什么都没发生过。v_2023-1-11v(3)你们在晚会上举止得体吗？v_v答案：(1)How is your new car behaving?

12、v(2)He behaved as if nothing had happened.v(3)Did you behave yourself at the party?2023-1-11v2worthwhile(adj.)值得(花费时间、钱、努力等)的，在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语等，除作定语时，还可写成worth while,worth ones while；常用的句式有：vsth.be worthwhile/worth ones while.vIt be worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.va worthwhile trip/job 一次有价值的旅行/一份值

13、得干的工作2023-1-11vThe smile on her face made it all worthwhile.v她脸上的笑容使得这一切都非常值得。vWe decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause(one that helps people)v我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。vI thought it was worthwhile to clarify the matter.v我认为有必要澄清事实。2023-1-11v【知识拓展】v1)worth(adj.)值得的，常用作表语，一般不用作前置定语，后面常接名词、代词或动名词(不能接

14、不定式)，常以短语形式出现，用well修饰，而不用very，注意worth后接的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义。vThis laptop is worth 10,000 yuan and it is well worth buying.v这台笔记本电脑值10,000元，很值得买。vHis teacher said that he was not worth teaching.v他的老师说他不值得一教。2023-1-11v2)worthy(adj.)值得的，值得尊敬的，常用作定语、表语，常用句式为：vsb./sth.be worthy ofn./being donevsb./sth.be wort

15、hy to be doneva worthy winner/man/cause 一个当之无愧的获胜者/一个可敬的人/高尚的事业vIt is a worthy cause and worthy of our hardworking.v这是一份高尚的事业，值得我们努力。vHe who does his duty is worthy of being praised.v凡是忠于职守的人都值得赞扬。2023-1-11v【牛刀小试】v用worthwhile,worth,worthy填空。v(1)Its not_my time.v(2)This book is_to be read.v(3)The fil

16、m is_seeing twice.v(4)It is_improving the rate of production.v(5)We h a d a l o n g w a i t,b u t i t was_because we got the tickets.v答案：(1)worth(2)worthy(3)worth(4)worthwhile (5)worthwhile2023-1-11v用worth,worthy,worthwhile翻译句子。v(6)这个花园值得参观。v_2023-1-11v答案：The garden is worth a visit.vThe garden is w

17、orth visiting.vThe garden is worthy of a visit.vThe garden is worthy of being visited.vThe garden is worthy to be visited.vVisiting the garden is worthwhile.vIt is worthwhile to visit the garden.vIt is worthwhile visiting the garden.2023-1-11v3observe(vt.)v1)看到；观察到；注意到v搭配：2023-1-11vI observed Tom wa

18、lking by the river.v我看见汤姆在河边散步。vThey observed him enter the bank.v他们看见他进了银行。vHave you observed any changes recently?v最近你注意到什么变化没有？vShe observed that all the chairs were already occupied.v她发现所有的椅子都有人坐了。2023-1-11v2)观察；观测；监视；注视vAs a child,he liked to observe the behaviour of insects.v他小时候喜欢观察昆虫的习性。vI f

19、elt he was observing everything I did.v我觉得他正在注视我做的每一件事。vThe police have been observing his movements.v警方一直监视着他的一举一动。v3)遵守(规则、法律等)vobserve the rule/law 遵守规则/法律2023-1-11v4)庆祝(生日、节日、周年等)vDo you observe Christmas?v你们有过圣诞节的习俗吗？2023-1-11v【牛刀小试】v(1)(2008湖北)Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese

20、still_the traditional customs.vAperform BpossessvCobserve Dsupportv答案：C考查动词词义辨析。observe the traditional customs“遵循传统习俗”。observe“遵守，遵循”；perform“表演”；possess“拥有”；support“支持”。2023-1-11v完成句子v(2)你注意到他的行为有什么不寻常吗？vDid you_ _ _in his behaviour?v(3)我看见过去了一个陌生人。vI_a stranger_ _.v(4)我们注意到天已转阴。vWe _ _ _ _cloudy.

21、v(5)我们必须遵守交通规则。vWe must_ _ _ _.2023-1-11v答案：(2)observe anything unusualv(3)observed;pass/go byv(4)observed it had turnedv(5)observe the traffic rules2023-1-11v4respect(vt./n.)v1)vt.尊敬，尊重vI respect you for your honesty.v由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。vI respect Jacks opinions on most subjects.v在大多数事情上，我都尊重杰克的意见。202

22、3-1-11v2)n.v(1)尊敬，尊重，常用show/have respect for sb./sth.表示尊敬某人或某事物。vThe students have great respect for their history teacher.v学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。vHe has no respect for her feeling.v他根本不尊重她的感情。2023-1-11v(2)方面，常用于下列短语中：vin this respect 在这方面vin many/some respects 在很多方面/在有些方面vin any respect 在任何方面vin respect o

23、f 关于，在方面2023-1-11v【知识拓展】v1)respectful(adj.)表示敬意的，恭敬的，有礼的v2)respectable(adj.)值得尊敬的，可敬的；得体的，体面的2023-1-11v【牛刀小试】v完成句子v(1)我们的老师极受大家的尊敬。vOur teacher_ _ _by all.v(2)我们要尊重他们的风俗习惯。vWe must_ _ _.vWe must_ _ _ _ _.v(3)自己不自重，又怎能受到别人尊重呢？vIf you dont_ _，how can you expect others to_ _ _you?2023-1-11v单项填空v(4)Y o

24、u m u s t b e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t o the_professor.vArespectable;respectfulvBrespectful;respectablevCrespectable;respectablevDrespectful;respectfulv答案：(1)is highly respected(2)respect their customsvshow/have respect for their customs(3)respect yourself;have/show respect for(4)B2023-1-11v5argue(vi.)争论，争

25、辩，争吵v1)argue with sb.over/about sth.和某人争论某事vHe argued with the taxi driver about the fare.v他就车费与出租车司机理论。vWere always arguing with each other about money.v我们总是为钱争吵。v2)argue for/against.赞成/反对vHe argued for/against the proposal to have a picnic this weekend.v他赞成/反对周末去野餐的提议。2023-1-11v3)argue that.主张，认为v

26、They argued that sending men to the moon is a waste of money.v他们认为把人送上月球是浪费钱财。v4)argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事vShe argued him into/out of leaving his job.v她说服他辞职/不要辞职。2023-1-11v【知识拓展】vargument(n.)v(1)辨论，争论，争吵；常说argument with sb.over/about sth.vWe had an argument with the waiter about the

27、 bill.v我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。vShe got into an argument with the teacher.v她和老师争论了起来。v(2)论据，理由，论点，常说argument for/against sth.vThe committee listened to all the arguments for and against the proposal.v委员会听取了所有赞成和反对该提议的理由。2023-1-11v【词语辨析】vargue,discuss,quarrelv(1)argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服，促使他人

28、拥护自己倡导的理由或观点。v(2)quarrel指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。v(3)discuss最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。2023-1-11v【牛刀小试】v完成句子v(1)他和玛丽争论度假的最好去处。vHe_ _Mary_the best place for the holiday.v(2)他们据理力争罢工的权利。vThey_ _the right_ _.v(3)哥伦布认为地球是圆的。vColumbus_ _the world was round.2023-1-11v(4)他们试图说服他参加。vT

29、h e y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _him_ _ _.v(5)吸烟有可能引起心脏病是反对吸烟的有力论据。vThe risk of heart disease is a powerful_ _ _.v答案：(1)argued with;about(2)argued for;to strike(3)argued that(4)tried to argue;into joining them(5)argument against smoking2023-1-11v6entertainment n.v1)(an)amusement娱乐，消遣vThe actor

30、 was dressed in funny clothes,much to the entertainment of the audience.v使观众感到有趣极了的是这个演员穿着滑稽。vThis is a serious book,not an entertainment.v这是一本严肃的书，不是供消遣的。v2)the act of entertaining招待，款待；招待会vThe minister will give an entertainment to the foreign guests.v部长将要为外宾们举行招待会。2023-1-11v【知识拓展】ventertain vt.款待

31、，招待；vi.娱乐，助兴ventertainer n表演者；款待者ventertaining adj.有趣的，使人娱乐的2023-1-11v【短语搭配】vfind entertainment in.以为乐vgive a farewell entertainment to sb.为某人举行欢送会vgive an entertainment to sb.招待某人ventertain friends to dinner宴请朋友ventertain hopes/doubts心存希望/怀疑2023-1-11v【牛刀小试】v翻译句子v(1)他们将要奉献一场音乐表演。v_。v(2)她剪下一串葡萄招待我们。v

32、_。v答案：(1)They are giving a musical entertainment.v(2)She cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us.2023-1-11v7crowd(n./v.)v1)n.人群；群众vA big crowd soon gathered at the scene of the accident.v事故的现场很快围了一大群人。vThere were large crowds of people in the streets on New Years Eve.v除夕的街上有大批的人。vI do what I like;

33、I dont go with/follow the crowd.v我按照自己的意愿行事，不随大流。2023-1-11v2)vt./vi.群集，聚集，拥挤；装满，挤满，塞满vThousands of people crowded the streets.v成千上万人把街道挤得水泄不通。vMemories crowded his mind.v往事涌上他的心头。2023-1-11v【知识拓展】v1)crowd常用在下列短语中：v(1)crowd around/round sb./sth.聚集在周围vWe all crowded around the stove to keep warm.v我们都挤在

34、炉边取暖。v(2)crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海vAfter seeing the report,problems about the company crowded in my head.v看了这份报告，很多有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。vA number of thoughts crowded in my brain.v大量想法涌入我的脑海。2023-1-11v(3)crowd into(大量地)挤进；涌入vWe all crowded into her office to sing“Happy Birthday”v我们都涌进她的办公室，唱“祝你生日快乐”。v(4)cro

35、wd.with 使充满，常用被动形式be crowded with表示挤满/充满。vLets not crowd the room with furniture.v我们不要在房间里摆设太多的家具。vIn winter the place is crowded with skiers.v冬季里这个地方到处是滑雪的人。2023-1-11v2)crowded(adj.)拥挤的；充满的；挤满的vcrowded streets/buses 拥挤的街道/公共汽车2023-1-11v【词语辨析】va crowd,the crowdva crowd“许多人”，作主语时谓语动词可以是单数(指集合体)，也可以是复

36、数(指成员)。vthe crowd“民众，大众”，意同the public。作主语时谓语动词可以用单数，也可以用复数。vThere is/are a crowd of people over there.v那边聚集着很多人。vThe crowd was/were dispersed.v人群被驱散了。2023-1-11v【牛刀小试】v完成句子v(1)一小群人已聚集在教堂外。v_ _ _had gathered outside the church.v(2)街上发生意外事故时，人们很快就围了起来。vPeople quickly_ _when there is an accident in the

37、street.v(3)他们挤过大门，涌入运动场。vThey_ _the gate_the stadium.2023-1-11v(4)我到达时大厅里挤满了听众。vT h e h a l l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _audience when I arrived.v答案：(1)A small crowd(2)crowd around(3)crowded through;into(4)was crowded with2023-1-11v8inspire(vt.)v1)激励，鼓舞v搭配：vinspire sb.with sth.以激励某人vinspire sb

38、.to do sth.激励某人去干某事vThe actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.v演员们以热情鼓舞着孩子们。vHer first success inspired her to work even harder.v她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。2023-1-11v2)赋予灵感，激发想法(尤指艺术的或虚构的)；启发；启示vThe scene inspired his painting“The Sunflowers”v这一场面启发他画出“向日葵”。vHis best music was inspired by the memory o

39、f his mother.v他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。2023-1-11v3)inspire sb.(with sth.)inspire sth.(in sb.)使产生(感觉或情感)vIt inspired him with courage.vIt inspired courage in him.v这件事鼓起了他的勇气。2023-1-11v【知识拓展】v1)inspiring(adj.)令人鼓舞的，激励人的；启发灵感的vinspired(adj.)受到鼓舞的；能力卓越的；借助灵感的van inspired performance/poet 出色的演出/富于灵感的诗人vThe chi

40、ldren were inspired by the inspiring book.v孩子们深受这本激励人的书的鼓舞。2023-1-11v2)inspiration(n.)激励，鼓舞，启示；灵感；激励人的人或事物；好主意vMany poets and artists have drawn their inspiration from nature.v许多诗人和艺术家从大自然获得了他们的灵感。vShe is an inspiration to/for all who know her.v她对所有认识她的人是一种鼓舞。vIt came to me in a flash of inspiration

41、.v我是灵机一动想到的。2023-1-11v【牛刀小试】v(1)“His first sight of the great hotel inspired him _much confidence.”means“His first sight o f t h e h o t e l i n s p i r e d m u c h confidence_him.”vAon；in Bwith；invCto；with Din；withv答案：Binspire sb.with.sth.inspire sth.in sb.“激励/舞励某人做某事”。因此B正确。2023-1-11v(2)He is an _

42、writer and has written many _novels.vAinspired;inspired vBinspiring;inspiringvCinspired;inspiring vDinspiring;inspiredv答案：B题意为“他是一位鼓舞人心的作家，写了许多激励人心的小说。”由题意可知B最佳。2023-1-11v完成句子v(3)她的榜样激励我更加努力地工作。vI_ _ _ _ _by her example.v(4)所有的学生都被校长那鼓舞人心的演讲所激励。vAll the students are_by the_ _made by the headmaster.v

43、答案：(3)was inspired to work harderv(4)inspired;inspiring speech2023-1-11v9support(n./vt.)v1)vt.v(1)支持，拥护vWhich football team do you support?v你支持哪个足球队？v(2)支撑，承受vDo you think those shelves can support so many books?v你认为这些书架承受得住这么多书吗？v(3)证实，提供依据vThe results supported my original theory.v这些结果证实了我最初的理论。20

44、23-1-11v(4)供养，抚养，维持vHe has a large family to support.v他要养一大家人。v2)n.支持，拥护；支撑；维持，供养vHer family and friends have given her lots of support.v家人和朋友给了她许多支持。v搭配：in support of.支持vA scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory.v科学家必须提出证据以支持其理论。2023-1-11v【牛刀小试】v完成句子v(1)这一计划在会上得到了大多数人的赞成。vThe plan_ _

45、 _a majority at the meeting.v(2)马克得供养第一次婚姻生的两个孩子。vMark has_ _ _ _from his first marriage.v(3)只有几个人说话表示支持该提议。vOnly a few people spoke_ _ _the proposal.2023-1-11v答案：(1)was supported byv(2)two children to supportv(3)in support of2023-1-11v.短语精讲v1rather than 可作连词词组使用，连接并列成分，表示在两者中进行选择，意为“是A而不是B”，“要A而不要B

46、”，“宁愿A而不愿B”等，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式(通常不带to)、现在分词、介词短语、从句等。v用法归纳：rather than表示“而不是”，“与其不如”相当于instead of。常用于句型would rather do.than do.;would do.rather than do.;prefer to do.rather than do.表示“宁愿做而不愿做”。2023-1-11vrather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数与前一个保持一致。vHe is a writer rather than a teacher.(名词)v他是一名作家而不是老师。v

47、You,rather than she,are my guest.(代词)v你是我的客人而不是她。vThe colour seems green rather than blue.(形容词)v颜色似乎是绿色而不是蓝色。vHe usually gets up early rather than late.(副词)v他通常起得早而不是晚。2023-1-11vShe left rather than stayed at home.(动词)v她宁愿离开而不愿呆在家里。vShe likes dancing rather than singing.(动名词)v她喜欢跳舞而不喜欢唱歌。vI decided

48、to write rather than telephone.(不定式)v我决定写信而不打电话。vHe had the house rebuilt rather than repaired.(过去分词)v他重建了房子而不是维修它。vIt was what he meant rather than what he said.(从句)v那是他的意思而不是他说的话。2023-1-11v【知识拓展】v1)other than一般用于否定句，意为“除了”。vThere was nothing we could do other than wait.v除了等待以外，我们没有别的办法。v2)or rathe

49、r作插入语用，意为“更确切地讲，更准确地说”。vHe came home very late last night,or rather,very early this morning.v他昨天夜里很晚才回家，说得更准确点是今天凌晨才回家的。2023-1-11v【牛刀小试】v(1)(2009浙江)John is very _，if he promises to do something hell do it.vAindependent BconfidentvCreliable Dflexiblev答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。根据后句“如果他答应了要干某事，他一定要干。”可知他是一个值得信赖的(r

50、eliable)人。2023-1-11v(2)(2007江西)Will you join us in the game?vThank you，_vAbut why not?Bbut Id rather not.vCand I wont.Dand Ill join.v答案：BThank you，but.是委婉拒绝他人邀请的交际用语。why not？“为什么不？”，表示建议，不符合语境；I wont“我不会的”，不符合谢绝人的语言习惯；D项不符合口语交际的表达习惯。2023-1-11v(3)In no country_Britain,it has been said,can one experie