大学精品课件：2012年江苏专转本英语试卷.doc

1、 默默学江苏专转本视频班默默学江苏专转本视频班 QQ1258060000 1 a 江苏省江苏省 2012 年普通高校专转本选拔考试年普通高校专转本选拔考试 Part I Reading Comprehension (共共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 40 分分) Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian co

2、untries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a

3、 little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it. We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially

4、 those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong. Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do. He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or to animals. When people are wai

5、ting for a bus, or in a post office, he lines up to wait his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into （碰撞）（碰撞）someone, or gets in their way, he says “Excuse me” or “Im sorry”. He says “Please” when making a request, and “Thank yo

6、u” when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food. 1. According to the passage, a knowledge of the cust

7、oms of other races _. A. is very useful B. is unnecessary C. is unimportant D. does not mean much 2. A person with good manners thinks of _. A. the older before himself B. himself before others C. no one but himself D. his personal interests 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A well-mannered per

8、son usually _. A. says “Please” when making a request B. makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentally C. sits where he is when speaking to a lady D. tries to help those who are in trouble 4. If you want to be well-mannered, _. A. you laugh at people when they are in trouble B. its all righ

9、t to speak with your mouth full of food C. you should stop someone when he is talking D. you should speak after someone else has finished talking 5. As different countries have different manners, _ A. its unnecessary to learn their manners B. we should try to find out the differences in the customs

10、C. it should be wrong to go out of ones way to do anything 默默学江苏专转本视频班默默学江苏专转本视频班 QQ1258060000 2 D. learning a little language would be helped Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. I entered St. Thomass Hospital as a medical student at the age of 18 and spent five years t

11、here. I was an unsatisfactory student, for my heart was not in it. I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my tea, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel, called Liza of Lambeth, which I sent to a publisher and was accepted. It appeared during my last year at the hospi

12、tal and had something of a success. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I set out for Spain to write another book. Looking back now, and knowing the terrible difficulties of making a living by writing

13、, I realize I was taking a fearful risk. The next ten years were very hard, and I earned an average of 100 a year. Then I had a bit of luck. The manager of the Court Theatre put on a play that failed. The next play he arranged to put on was not ready, and he was at his wits end. He read a play of mi

14、ne and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced. It ran for fifteen months. Within a short while, I had four plays running in London at the same time. Nothing of the kind had ever happened before. I was the talk of

15、 the town. 6. When the author was a medical student, he _. A. had some trouble with his heart B. was a very good student C. wanted to be a writer after graduation D. was satisfied with what he was doing at the time 7. When the author wrote his first novel, _. A. he sent it to a publisher but it was

16、not accepted B. he was still studying at the medical school C. he succeeded in publishing it though it was not a success. D. he had graduated from the medical school. 8. The author gave up medicine because at that time _. A. he thought he could make a living by writing B. he knew the success of the

17、book was natural C. he knew it was no risk to be a writer D. he was quite rich after the success of his book 9. For the first ten years of his writing career after his graduation, the author earned an average of 100 a year, which was _. A. a great sum B. a bit of luck C. a small sum D. a moderate su

18、ccess 10. The manager of the Court Theatre agreed to put on the authors play because _. A. he thought the author was a good playwright B. he liked the authors plays very much 默默学江苏专转本视频班默默学江苏专转本视频班 QQ1258060000 3 C. he failed to arrange a new play in time D. he heard that the author had studied medi

19、cine before Passage Three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. In the last 500 years, nothing about people - not their clothes, ideas or languages - has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indian

20、s. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1500, the Spanish broug

21、ht it from Peru to Europe, where it was soon widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845-46, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from So

22、uth America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Columbia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s. Acc

23、ording to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered by a goatherd named Kaldi. He noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with. 11. According to the passa

24、ge, _ has changed the most in the last 500 years. A. food B. chocolate C. potato D. coffee 12. “Some” in “Some still exist today” (Para.1) means _. A. some cocoa trees B. some chocolate drinks C. some shops D. some South American Indians 13. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famin

25、e” because _. A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else B. they were forced to emigrate to America C. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato D. the potato harvest was bad. 14. Coffee originally came from _. A. Brazil B. Columbi

26、a C. Ethiopia D. Arabia 15. The Arabic legend is used to prove that _. A. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi B. coffee was first discovered by Kaldis goats C. coffee was first discovered in South American countries D. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs Passage Four 默默学江苏专转本视频班默默学江苏专转本视频班 QQ125

27、8060000 4 Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure - those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of

28、the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (pe

29、rhaps a bridge, or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour till the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities

30、 as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples live

31、s were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival. Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in a comparatively safe environment; they buy food in shops,

32、and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping. 16. The best title for the passage would be _. A. Dangerous Sports: What and Why B. The Boredom of Modern Life C. Bungee Jumping: Is

33、It Really Dangerous? D. The Need for Excitement 17. More and more people today _. A. are trying activities such as bungee jumping B. are climbing the highest mountains C. are coming close to death in sports D. are exploring unknown places 18. In bungee jumping, you _. A. jump as high as you can B. s

34、lide down a rope to the ground C. attach yourself to a rope and fall towards the ground D. fall towards the ground without a rope 19. People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because _. A. they have a lot of free time B. they can go to hospital if they are injured C. their lives lack e

35、xcitement D. they no longer need to hunt for food 20. The writer of the passage has a _ attitude towards dangerous sports. A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. nervous 默默学江苏专转本视频班默默学江苏专转本视频班 QQ1258060000 5 Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共（共 40 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 40 分）分） 21. Wounded _ he was,

36、he refused to come back from the front. A. since B. for C. as D. although 22. After the class meeting, she _ us about her life in the United States. A. went on telling B. went to tell C. went telling D. went on to tell 23. The owner and editor of the newspaper _ the conference. A. were attending B.

37、was to attend to C. is to attend D. are to attend 24. It _ John and Peter who helped me with my work the other day. A. were B. is C. had been D. was 25. Its high time _ him a severe lesson for being late. A. you give B. you gave C. youll give D. you should give 26. _, we decided to leave at once, as

38、 we didnt want to risk missing the last bus. A. Being pretty late B. As it being pretty late C. It being pretty late D. It was being pretty late 27. No announcement has been made concerning _ on the next flight. A. who go B. who is going C. is who going D. who went 28. The electric furnace _ before

39、it can be used. A. needs repairing B. should be in repair C. must repair D. has to be repairable 29. We cant enter the room because its door _. A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is locking 30. _ Charles starts a job, he will do it _ it is finished. A. Since, where B. Each time, once C. Once, till D

40、. The moment, as 31. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past 10 years of working here. A. I did make B. did I make C. I would make D. I made 32. _ in the park, I came across my former English teacher. A. If wandered B. If wandering C. While wandered D. While wandering 33. Im sorry _ so long. I forgot t

41、o tell you in advance that I would have a meeting this afternoon. A. to keep you waited B. to keep you waiting C. to have kept you waiting D. to have kept you waited 34. I bitterly regret _ him the sad story. A. having told B. to have told C. to tell D. told 默默学江苏专转本视频班默默学江苏专转本视频班 QQ1258060000 6 35.

42、 The house that _ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes. A. has been washed away B. has to wash away C. has them washed away D. has washed them away 36. “Do you think he will make a good president?” “He is just _ Bill.” A. as qualified as B. more qualified like C. the same qualified as D

43、. much qualified than 37. Although _ alone at home, he didnt feel lonely. A. leaving B. leave C. leaves D. left 38. The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, _ gave the criminals plenty of time to get away. A. which B. that C. as D. what 39. After 15 years abroad, his brother came back only

44、_ his hometown severely damaged in an earthquake. A. to be finding B. finding C. found D. to find 40. _ the final exam, I would go shopping this afternoon. A. As for B. Because of C. But for D. Due to 41. By the time you get home, we _ in Qingdao for one week. A. will be staying B. will have stayed

45、C. would have stayed D. have stayed 42. If we _ this speed, we will arrive there in about two days. A. keep up B. keep from C. keep out D. keep away 43. They are shocked to find _ water has been polluted. A. large quantities of B. a great number of C. a good deal of D. a plenty of 44. This universit

46、y is outstanding _ its faculty and reference resources. A. in place of B. in terms of C. by means of D. by way of 45. Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume. A. on that B. for that C. with that D. in that 46. Her sense of inferiority _ her unfortunate family background. A. results fro

47、m B. brings about C. results in D. stands for 47. With more members signing up, our recreation club needs more _. A. sporting equipment B. sports equipment C. sports equipments D. sport equipments 48. He is such a strong-willed person that there is nothing in the world that can _ him. A. win B. defe

48、at C. rescue D. attach 49. She liked shopping but she was not in the _ for it because she was a little exhausted. A. mood B. mind 默默学江苏专转本视频班默默学江苏专转本视频班 QQ1258060000 7 C. state D. spirit 50. Go back to the factory on time, or you will be _. A. hired B. rented C. employed D. fired 51. I would much _ it if you could help me carry the luggage. A. appreciate B. apply C. admit D. achieve 52. It has been two years since her brother was _ with her parents. A. on contract B. in contact C. keep contact D. come into contact 53. One must obtain _ from the landowner to hunt in this forest.