远程教育课件.ppt

1、吉林大学远程教育课件学学 时：时：60(第二十七讲第二十七讲)大 学 英 语主讲人主讲人 :董董 岩岩 Book 1Unit 5新视野新视野吉林大学外语教学中心制作Section A The Battle Against AidsSection B The Last Dive at the OlympicsSection C International Joint Effort Against AidsSection ASection BSection CBook 1Unit 5Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQ

2、uit新视野新视野新视野新视野Section A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教学中心制作Background InformationBackground Information1.AIDS AIDS,acquired immune deficiency syndrome,is a disease which destroys the natural method the body uses to protect against other diseases.It is a disease caused by the HIV(human immunodeficie

3、ncy virus),but AIDS is different from HIV in that the former usually causes death while HIV may lead to AIDS.HIV is spread in three ways:(1)contact with infected blood;(2)sex;(3)mother-to-child.Book 1Unit 5新视野新视野新视野新视野Section A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教学中心制作AIDS usually develops in four stages:

4、(1)In the first stage,there is only infection by HIV and antibody(抗体抗体)production.(2)In the second stage,the lymph nodes(淋淋巴结巴结)enlarge(肿大肿大).(3)In the third stage,an infected person may begin to have such signs(症状症状)as tiredness,fever,and night sweats.(4)In the last stage,AIDS is diagnosed when a p

5、erson develops certain uncommon,life-threatening illnesses,for example Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia(卡氏肺囊虫肺炎卡氏肺囊虫肺炎).Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitBook 1Unit 5新视野新视野新视野新视野Section A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教学中心制作2.Latino(pl.Latinos)Latino(pl.Latinos)is the name gi

6、ven to Hispanic American citizens in the United States who share the Spanish language in common but may be from different races or religions and different Spanish speaking countries.Latinos are the fastest growing group in the U.S.and expected to more than double in size by 2020.Before ReadingGlobal

7、 ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitBook 1Unit 5新视野新视野新视野新视野Section A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教学中心制作3.HIV HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus.This is the virus that spreads through contact with infected blood,infected sexual partners or within the womb of an infected pregnant mother.Af

8、ter infecting a person,HIV can remain hidden in the body for long and different periods of time until it becomes active and develops into AIDS for which no known cure exists.The virus spreads very fast once contact has been made with an infected source.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAft

9、er ReadingQuitBook 1Unit 5新视野新视野新视野新视野Section A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教学中心制作4.the federal government The federal government in the United States is a national republic whose members are elected to hold office for a limited period of time by citizens over 18 years of age.This republic has an e

10、lected president who is head of the nation as well as head of the federal or national government.5.a state government A state government is the political structure that includes an area of land,citizens,and an elected governing body with the right to control and change all powers within the state th

11、at are not given by constitution to the federal government.Fifty state governments exist in the United States.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitBook 1Unit 56.a beauty shop A beauty shop is a business place where women go to have their hair done,i.e.,washed,curled,coloured,

12、etc.,or their fingernails or skin treated.The shop sells the thought of beauty.A client should feel/look more beautiful after a visit to the beauty shop.Women who use such shops often have weekly appointments.新视野新视野吉林大学外语教学中心制作Section A The Battle Against AIDSBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed Rea

13、dingAfter ReadingQuitBook 1Unit 5新视野新视野新视野新视野Section A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教学中心制作PreviewPreview One disease has united our 21st century world in a common cause for the first time in history.Since 1981,AIDS has spread to the whole world,killing 22 million people in its path and leaving 13 mi

14、llion children without parents.By 2001,36 million people had the virus that causes AIDS and 15,000 more were catching it each day.The virus cannot be seen;it spreads with frightening speed;no known cure exists;it is an enemy that knows no national limits.Learn in this unit what you can do to protect

15、 yourself,your family,your friends and neighbours.Every person can make a difference.Lets become soldiers together in an international army to help win the war against AIDS.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitBook 1Unit 5新视野新视野新视野新视野Section A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教学中

16、心制作First ListeningFirst ListeningHaving ideas about an essay before you read it is an important reading skill.Please listen to a short piece of recording about AIDS.Second ListeningSecond Listening Listen to the tape again Then answer the following questions to the best of your ability.Before Readin

17、gGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitAIDS is a disease that appeared in the United States more than 20 years ago.Since then,AIDS has killed thousands of people and more than a million others are infected.Governments have been slow to introduce programs to help stop the spread of AIDS.As a

18、 result,local groups have started to educate the public.Some AIDS programs operate out of small businesses.They show films or provide books and information to customers and share these tools with schools,community groups and churches.They also teach other groups how to join in the battle to stop the

19、 spread of AIDS.Each of us has a duty to help win the war against this disease.All of us can learn how to protect ourselves and others.Book 1Unit 5 新视野新视野新视野新视野Section A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教学中心制作1.heart disease high blood pressure tuberculosis 肺结核肺结核 cancer coronary heart disease 冠心病冠心病 tr

20、acheitis 气管炎气管炎 leukemia 白血病白血病Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit1.What is the name of the disease that appeared more than 20 years ago?2.What war does this passage describe?3.What must each of us learn to do?Book 1Unit 5新视野新视野新视野新视野Section A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教

21、学中心制作 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS)was diagnosed in the United States in the late 1970s.Since then,AIDS has killed more than 204,000 Americans-half in the past few years alone.Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus are also expected to die.Nearly half of those dia

22、gnosed with the virus are blacks and Latinos.Women and youth in rural Southern communities now constitute the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitBook 1Unit 5 Despite such alarming numbers,the federal and state governments have bee

23、n slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.In place of government inactivity,a number of local organizations have emerged.One organization,the South Carolina AIDS Education Network,formed in 1985 to combat the growing number of AIDS cases.Like many local organizations,this organizati

24、on suffers from a lack of money,forcing it to use its resources creatively.To reachmore people in the community,some AIDS educational programs operate out ofa beauty shop.新视野新视野吉林大学外语教学中心制作Section A The Battle Against AIDSBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit吉林大学远程教育课件学学 时：时：

25、60(第二十八讲第二十八讲)大 学 英 语主讲人主讲人 :董董 岩岩 Book 1Unit 5 The owner hands out AIDS information to all her clients when they enter the shop and shows videos on AIDS prevention while they wait for their hair to dry.She also keeps books and other publications around so customers can read them while waiting for t

26、heir appointments.Its amazing how many people she has educated on the job.Recently,the network began helping hair stylists throughout the Southeast set up similar programs in their shops.They are also valuable resources in spreading information to their schools,community groups,and churches.新视野新视野吉林

27、大学外语教学中心制作Section A The Battle Against AIDSBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitBook 1Unit 5新视野新视野新视野新视野Section A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教学中心制作.The organization has developed several techniques useful to other groups doing similar work.While no one way of winning the wa

28、r against AIDS exists,the network shares these lessons learned in its battle against AIDS:Speak to your community in a way they can hear:Many communities have a low literacy rate,making impossible passing out AIDS literature and expecting people to read it.To solve this problem,ask people in the com

29、munity who can draw well to create low-literacy AIDS education publications.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitBook 1Unit 5新视野新视野新视野新视野Section A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教学中心制作.These books use simple,hand-drawn pictures of sad faces and happy faces to illustrate ways pe

30、ople can prevent AIDS.They also show people who look like those we need to educate,since people can relate more when they see familiar faces and language they can understand.As a result,such books actually have more effect in the communities where they are used than government publications,which cos

31、t thousands of dollars more to produce.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitBook 1Unit 5新视野新视野新视野新视野Section A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教学中心制作 Train teenagers to educate their peers.Because AIDS is spreading fastest among teenagers in the rural South,the stylists have esta

32、blished an AIDS Busters program which trains youth from 8 to 26 to go into the community and teach AIDS 101 to their peers.They make it simple and explain the risk of catching AIDS to friends their own age much better than an adult can.They also play a vital role in helping parents understand the ty

33、pes of peer pressure their children experience.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitBook 1Unit 5新视野新视野新视野新视野Section A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教学中心制作 Redefine at risk to include women from different backgrounds and marriage status.One womans doctor told her she was not at

34、 risk for AIDS because she was married and didnt use drugs.Such misinformation plagues the medical establishment.According to the Centers for Disease Control,women will soon make up 80 percent of those diagnosed with HIV.The stylists also emphasize that everyone is at risk and that all of us have a

35、right to protect ourselves-regardless of marriage status.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitBook 1Unit 5新视野新视野新视野新视野Section A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教学中心制作.These lessons are not the only solutions to the crisis but until there is a cure for AIDS,education represents t

36、he only safe measure to guard against the virus.Like no other plague before,the AIDS epidemic threatens to wipe out an entire generation and leave another without parents.We must not let cultural,racial,or social barriers distract us from the job that must be done.Nor can we let political inefficien

37、cy stop us from our task.This is an undeclared war that everyone must sign up for in order for us to win.We simply cannot let people continue to die because we dont feel comfortable talking about AIDS.Everyone must become an educator and learn to live.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfte

38、r ReadingQuitBook 1Unit 5PartparagraphMain idea1 11-21-22 23-133-133 31414Part divisionPart division?a general introduction about AIDSsome of the techniques developed by a local organization the authors calling for everyone to fight together against AIDS 新视野新视野吉林大学外语教学中心制作Section A The Battle Agains

39、t AIDSBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitBook 1Unit 5新视野新视野新视野新视野Section A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教学中心制作Paragraph 4-6Paragraph 4-6problem:lack of moneysolution:to use its resources creatively -to operate out of a beauty shop 1.hand out AIDS information 2.show videos 3

40、.keep books and other publications around evaluation/assessment:many people have been educatedBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitBook 1Unit 5Paragraph 8-9method:solution:(signal word:to solve this problem)ask people who can draw well to create low-literacyAIDS education pub

41、lication(general solution)specific solution:use simple,hand-written pictures show people who look like those we need to educateevaluation:have more effectspeak to your community in a way they can hearproblem:many communities have a low literacy rate,making impossible passing out AIDS literature and

42、expecting people to read it 新视野新视野Section A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教学中心制作Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitBook 1Unit 5Global ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitparagraph 10method:train teenagers to educate their peersproblem:AIDS is spreading faster among teena

43、gers in the rural South solution:the stylists have established an“AIDS Busters”program which train youth from 8 to 26 to go intothe community and teach“AIDS 101”to theirpeersevaluation:They make it simple and explain the risk of.much better than an adult can.They also play a vital role in 新视野新视野Sect

44、ion A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教学中心制作Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitBook 1Unit 5Paragraph 11-12 method:redefine“at risk”to include women from different backgrounds and marriage statusproblem:the wrong idea:one womans doctor told her she was not at risk for AIDS beca

45、use she was married and didnt use drugs.Such misinformation plagues.solution:.emphasize that everyone is at risk and that all of us have a right to protect ourselves.新视野新视野Section A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教学中心制作Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitBook 1Unit 5paragraph

46、14sentence pattern:parallelismWe must not let.Nor can we leteveryone must sign up forWe simply cannot let.Everyone must become.新视野新视野Section A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教学中心制作Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit吉林大学远程教育课件学学 时：时：60(第二十九讲第二十九讲)大 学 英 语主讲人主讲人 :董董 岩岩 Book 1Uni

47、t 5新视野新视野新视野新视野Section A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教学中心制作 The Battle Against AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS)was diagnosed in the United States in the late 1970s.Since then,AIDS has killed more than 204,000 Americans-half in the past few years alone.Another 185,000 of the one millio

48、n infected with the HIV virus are also expected to die.Nearly half of those diagnosed with the virus are blacks and Latinos.Women and youth in rural Southern communities now constitute the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS.Despite such alarming numbers,the federal and state governments hav

49、e been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.In place of government inactivity,a number of local organizations have emerged.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitBook 1Unit 5新视野新视野新视野新视野Section A The Battle Against AIDS吉林大学外语教学中心制作 One organization,the South

50、 Carolina AIDS Education Network,formed in 1985 to combat the growing number of AIDS cases.Like many local organizations,this organization suffers from a lack of money,forcing it to use its resources creatively.To reach more people in the community,some AIDS educational programs operate out of a bea