必修4第四单元词汇学习课件.ppt

1、 Unit 4 Body Language 身势语 Words and Expressions 重庆市璧山来凤中学校 何开云 1.statement:n.陈述陈述;说明说明 state:n.状态状态;国家国家;州州 v.陈述陈述;说明说明;声明声明 1)She stated that she knew nothing about the case.2)Are the following statements true or false?3)Which statement is true according to the text?2.greet:v.迎接迎接;问候问候 greeting:n.问

2、候问候;招呼招呼;迎接迎接 a greeting card:问候问候卡卡;贺卡贺卡1)He greeted all the parents warmly when they arrived.2)She greeted me with a smile.3)He didnt even return my greeting.4)My dad was very much pleased with my greeting card.3.represent:v.象征象征;代表代表 stand for present:n.礼物礼物 adj.现在的现在的;在场的在场的;出席的出席的1)We represent

3、 the company/school.2)We stand for the company/school.3)I represent my teacher at the meeting.4)Which class do you represent?5)What does the PRC stand for?4.association:社团社团;联系联系;联想联想 the student association:学生会学生会 the students union:学生会学生会 1)We represent our universitys student association.2)The as

4、sociation is/are having a meeting next month.3)The doctor has bad associations for me.我对医院有不好的联想。我对医院有不好的联想。5.dormitory/dormdormitory/dorm5.dormitory/dorm:寝室寝室;宿舍宿舍;宿舍楼宿舍楼 bedroom:卧室卧室 The students will have a party in the dormitory.6.canteencanteenThe plane is in flight.Four fighters are in flight.

5、6.flight:n.飞行飞行;航班航班;一段楼梯一段楼梯 fight:v./n.打仗打仗;打架打架 1)I met the girl on a flight from Vietnam to Singapore.2)Flight BD 6893 is now boarding at Gate 5.7.curious:好奇的好奇的;不寻常的不寻常的 curiously:好奇地好奇地 be curious about/as to:对对好奇好奇 The child is curious about the birds in the nest.8.Garcia:加西亚加西亚(姓姓)9.Colombia

6、:哥伦比亚哥伦比亚(South America)Population:45,000,000 Area:1,140,000 square kilometers10.approach:v.接近接近;走进走进;靠近靠近 n.接近接近;方法方法;途径途径;道路道路 approach to sth/doing:解决解决/做做的方法的方法/途径途径 1)Silently we approached the enemys camp.2)The man is approaching 89.3)The time is approaching when we will have to leave.4)I trie

7、d a different approach to the problem.5)You must find a new approach to treating cancer.6)The Government is taking an active approach to controlling crime.7)Tomorrow I will talk about an approach to solving the problems.8)All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.11.cheek:11.cheek:面颊面颊

8、 face:脸脸 1)I kissed her on both cheeks.2)The people are dancing cheek to cheek.12.defend:v.保护保护;保卫保卫 defence/defense:n.防御防御;保卫保卫 defend against/from:保卫保卫以免受以免受1)Our troops have been sent to defend the border.2)They cant defend their country against a nuclear attack.13.major:主要的主要的;重要的重要的 main:主要的主要的

9、;最重要的最重要的 1)We cant be careful enough to cross the major/main road.2)She played a major role in the work.14.misunderstand:v.误解误解;误会误会 (misunderstood)1)You completely misunderstood my intention.2)Dont misunderstand me-I am helping you.15.misunderstanding:n.误解误解;误会误会 There is still some misunderstandi

10、ng about our policy.16.Akira Nagata:永田明永田明(一日本人一日本人)17.Ahmed Aziz：艾哈迈德：艾哈迈德阿齐兹阿齐兹 (一阿拉伯人一阿拉伯人)18.Jordan:约旦约旦(Middle East,Asia)Population:6,100,000 Area:89340 square kilometers19.Darlence:达琳达琳库隆库隆(一法国人一法国人)20.dash:v./n.猛冲猛冲;突进突进 make a dash for:向向冲去冲去 1)He dashed across/along the street.2)I must dash

11、(off)to catch the first train.3)She jumped off the bus and made a dash for the toilet.babychildadultadult21.adult:n.成人成人;成年人成年人 adj.成人的成人的;成熟的成熟的 1)This film is only for adults.2)That is an adult monkey.3)They dealt with the situation in an adult way.22.simply:简单地简单地;朴素地朴素地;只只;仅仅仅仅 simple:简单的简单的;朴素的

12、朴素的 1)My flat was simply decorated last year.2)The old man lives simply.3)I do the work simply/just/only for my son in college.23.Muslim:n.穆斯林穆斯林;伊斯兰教信徒伊斯兰教信徒 adj.穆斯林的穆斯林的;伊斯兰教伊斯兰教信徒的信徒的 (Muslim意为意为“顺从者顺从者”)。信奉伊斯信奉伊斯兰教的人称为穆斯林。穆斯林是真主意兰教的人称为穆斯林。穆斯林是真主意志的顺从者。志的顺从者。此外，穆斯林也可以指穆此外，穆斯林也可以指穆斯林世界，可以指现今的伊斯兰国家

13、或斯林世界，可以指现今的伊斯兰国家或中世纪的阿拉伯帝国。现在穆斯林总人中世纪的阿拉伯帝国。现在穆斯林总人数约数约16亿，占全世界的亿，占全世界的23%。1)Her uncle is a Muslim.2)Most of the people are Muslims.3)Iran is a Muslim country.24.spoken:口语的口语的 unspoken:非口语的非口语的;未说出口的未说出口的 oral/spoken/written English:口头口头/书面英语书面英语 English-speaking people/country：讲英语的人讲英语的人/国家国家 This

14、 is an unspoken joke.25.posture:(站坐的站坐的)姿势姿势;体态体态 gesture:手势手势;姿势姿势;姿态姿态 1)It is a comfortable/relaxed posture.2)He made a rude gesture at the woman doctor.26.Spain:西班牙西班牙(Europe)Spanish:西班牙语西班牙语 Population:46,000,000 Area:505,925 square kilometers27.Italy:意大利意大利(Europe)Italian:意大利人意大利人/语语;意大利的意大利的

15、Population:60,000,000 Area:about 301,338 square kilometers28.likely:可能的可能的 Sb be likely to do:某人可能做某人可能做 It be likely that:是可能的是可能的 1)You are likely to pass the test.2)It is likely that you will pass the test.3)Rain is likely in South China.29.in general:总的说来总的说来;通常通常1)In general,we are for the plan

16、.2)We are in general for the plan.3)In general,I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.4)I like games in general,and especially football.5)Lets answer the question in general;we havent time to consider all the details.30.crossroadscrossroads30.crossroads:十字路口十字路口(单数复数同形单数复数同形)crossing:十字路口十字路口 At the next cr

17、ossroads,you should turn left/right.31.employee:n.雇员雇员;打工仔打工仔 employer:n.雇主雇主 employ:v.雇用雇用The employer will employ 10 employees.32.frown:v.皱眉皱眉;蹙额蹙额 Why did you frown at me just now?33.misread(misread):v.误读误读;误解误解 1)I misread the word in class.2)They misread the situation in China.34.facial:面部的面部的

18、face:脸脸 Did you see her facial expression?35.function:n.作用作用;功能功能;职能职能 v.起作用起作用;运转运转 1)Whats the function of the mouse?2)The function of a teacher is to train students.3)Although Mr.Black was arrested,the school will continue to function.4)The engine will not function well in the damp room.36.ease:n

19、.安逸安逸;舒适舒适 v.减轻减轻(痛苦痛苦/忧虑等忧虑等)at ease:舒适舒适;快活快活;自由自在自由自在 1)She passed the exam with ease.2)They live a life of ease.3)The pain began to ease after I took the medicine.4)We didnt feel at ease in my aunts home.37.truly:adv.真实地真实地;真诚地真诚地;真正地真正地 true:真实的真实的;真诚的真诚的;真正的真正的 truth:n.事实事实;真相真相;真理真理 Yours tru

20、ly/sincerely.(用于信末署名前用于信末署名前)1)I am truly sorry to have given you so much trouble.2)They are truly happy with what you have done.38.false:错误的错误的;假的假的 fault:n.过错过错;缺点缺点 find fault with:找某人的茬子找某人的茬子 false beard/teeth/eye/name:假胡子假胡子/假牙假牙/假眼睛假眼睛/假名字假名字 1)A whale is a fish.True or false?2)He gave false

21、information to the factory.true -false:是否于事实相符是否于事实相符 real -fake/genuine:常指东西的真假常指东西的真假 39.anger:n.怒气怒气;怒火怒火 angry:生气的生气的;气愤的气愤的 angrily:气愤地气愤地 1)She could hardly control her anger.2)We are filled with anger at the rules.40.lose face:丢脸丢脸 The teacher dont want to lose face with his students.老师不想在学生面

22、前丢面子。老师不想在学生面前丢面子。41.turn ones back to/on:背对背对 It is impolite to turn your back to your leader.41.fist The two men are racing against each other with their fists.42.fist:拳头拳头 make a fist:握拳头握拳头 1)He shook his fist angrily.2)She beat me with her fist.The dog is yawning.The woman is yawning.43.yawn:v.

23、打呵欠打呵欠44.respectful:恭敬的恭敬的 respect:v./n.尊敬尊敬;尊重尊重 We were brought up to be respectful of the old.45.subjective:主观的主观的 objective:客观的客观的 negative:消极的消极的;否定的否定的 positive:积极地积极地;肯定的肯定的;乐观的乐观的 Your opinion is subjective/objective.The man is hugging his wife tightly.46.hug:v.拥抱拥抱 give a hug to sb:拥抱某人拥抱某人

24、 embrace:v.拥抱拥抱 2)She hugged her husband warmly.47.rank:n.等级等级;军衔军衔 1)He is a painter of the first rank.2)She is above me in rank.3)Whats your rank?4)My son attained the rank of general in 2008.军衔一般分为军衔一般分为将官将官、校官校官、尉官尉官、士官士官和和士兵士兵5等，每级再细分数级。部分国家设元等，每级再细分数级。部分国家设元帅和准尉。帅和准尉。中国人民解放军现行军衔：中国人民解放军现行军衔：将官

25、：将官：上将上将、中将中将、少将少将。校官：校官：大校大校、上校上校、中校中校、少校少校。尉官：尉官：上尉上尉、中尉中尉、少尉少尉。士官：一至四级士官：一至四级军士长军士长、上士上士、中士中士、下士下士。士兵：士兵：上等兵上等兵、列兵列兵。1955年中国军衔有：大元帅，元帅，大将。年中国军衔有：大元帅，元帅，大将。48.cassette:磁带磁带 tape:磁带磁带 1)Play the cassette and do listening exercises in class.2)The two girls in the middle are listening to a cassette/tape.3)Please listen to the story on the cassette(tape).4)Listen to the clues on the tape.5)I am going to record the concert on my tape/cassette recorder.Thats all.Thats all.Thanks a lot!