人教高中英语必修三课件：Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world-Period-1-.ppt（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、Unit1Festivals around the worldThe Dragon Boat Festival 端午节端午节The Double Ninth Festival 重阳节重阳节The Spring FestivalTomb Sweeping Day 清明节清明节The Lantern Festival元宵节元宵节The Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节中秋节The Double Seventh Festival 七夕节七夕节What kinds of festivals in China do you know about?Brainstormingfestivals

2、festivalsSpring FestivalLantern Festival清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村。借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村。-唐唐 杜牧杜牧 Tomb-Sweeping DayTomb-Sweeping DayApril 5thDragon Boat FestivalMid-Autumn DayInternational Womens DayNew Years Day(元旦元旦)Childrens DayNational DayThe Youth DayInternational Labour DayWhat

3、Chinese public holidays do you know?HolidaysHolidaysfestivalsfestivalsChristmasApirl Fools DayValentines DayEaster(Mar-Apirl)Thanksgiving Day NovemberMothers Day MayFathers Day JuneHalloween Oct.31 What festivals of foreign countries do you know?ValentinesFebruary 14thHalloween Easter Thanksgiving D

4、ay情人节情人节Valentines Day2月月14日日复活节复活节Easter3月月21日或此日后月圆的第一日或此日后月圆的第一个星期日个星期日耶稣受难日耶稣受难日Good Friday复活节前的星期五复活节前的星期五愚人节愚人节April Fools Day4 月月1日日母亲节母亲节Mothers Day5月的第二个星期日月的第二个星期日父亲节父亲节Fathers Day6月的第三个星期日月的第三个星期日劳动节劳动节Labor Day5 月月1日日万圣节万圣节Halloween10月月31日日感恩节感恩节Thanksgiving Day11月的第四个星期月的第四个星期4斋节斋节Ramad

5、an穆斯林历的第穆斯林历的第9个月个月圣诞节圣诞节Christmas Day12月月25日日Foreign FestivalsFestival Time ofyear/dateWhat it celebratesWhat people doSpring FestivalJanuary/Februarythe end of winter，arrival of spring,Lunar New Year，reunion with family and relativesgive money in red paper to children;see dragon dances;eat fish,pr

6、awns and dumplings；visit family membersFestivalTime ofyear/dateWhat it celebratesWhat people doNationalDayOctober 1 the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949take time off work;travel to visit family or to see other parts of China;go shoppingFestival Time ofyear/dateWhat it celebratesWhat

7、 people doDragon Boat Festival/Duanwu Festivalthe fifth day of the fifth month in lunar calendarthe memory of the beloved poet Qu Yuan who died in 278 BCeat zongzi;watch dragon boat races;throw rice wrapped in reed leaves into water in memory of Qu Yuan;put herbs on doorways for good healthPre-readi

8、ng What festivals or celebrations do you have in your city or town?What part of a festival do you like best-the activities,the music,the sights,the food or the people who visit?Reading How many types of festivals are mentioned in the passage?1.Ancient festivals2.Festivals of the Dead3.Festivals to H

9、onor People4.Harvest Festivals5.Spring FestivalsScanningWhat festivals are mentioned in each paragraph?P1.Ancient festivalscelebrate the end of the cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn;celebrate when hunters catch animals.P 2.Festivals of the DeadJapan-ObonMexico-Day of the DeadAmer

10、ica-HalloweenP 3.Festivals to Honour PeopleDragon Boat FestivalColumbus Day(India)October 2Obon（盂兰盆）（盂兰盆）in Japan It is a traditional festival in Mexico to honor the dead.People light candles at a tomb covered with flowers and food.Sugar Skeletonthe Day of the Dead(亡灵节）亡灵节）Cherry Blossom FestivalCol

11、umbus DayP 4.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving FestivalMid-Autumn festivalP 5.Spring FestivalsSpring festivalCarnivalEaster Cheery Blossom FestivalFestivals of the DeadCountries Obon JapanDay of the DeadMexico HalloweenWestern countriesPurpose:To honor _ or to satisfy _ in old beliefs about

12、the return of_ the dead the ancestors the spirits of dead peopleFestivals to honor people Countries 1)Dragon Boat FestivalChina2)Columbus DayUSAMohandas Gandhi DayIndia3)A national festival on Oct.2/Purpose:1)To honor the great ancient Chinese _,Qu Yuan.2)To honor Columbus for his _ in America.3)To

13、honor Gandhi for _ from Britain poet arrival helping India win independenceHarvest FestivalsCountries 2)Mid-autumn FestivalChina/JapanIn European countries1)Harvest and Thanksgiving festivalsPurpose:1)To _ 2)To _ celebrate harvest admire the moon/get togetherSpring FestivalsCountries Spring Festival

14、ChinaEasterCherry Blossom FestivalJapanWestern/Christian countriesPurpose:To celebrate_ and the coming of _ the end of the winter spring1).What are festivals of the dead usually for?Festivals of the dead are for honouring or satisfying dead ancestors or others,who some people believe might return to

15、 help or harm living people.2.Use the information from the reading passage to answer the following question.2).What makes autumn festivals happy events?Autumn festivals are happy events because people are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished.3).What do people usu

16、ally do at spring festivals?At spring festivals,people usually have dances,carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.4).What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations?It is important to have festivals and celebrations so we can enjoy life

17、/be proud of our customs/forget our work for a little while.5).Compare the festivals of the dead in Mexico,Japan and China.What things are similar?What things are different?The Chinese,Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honour the dead.The Chinese and Japanese go to clean

18、 their ancestors graves,and the Mexicans offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead.However,there are some difference.The Mexicans eat special food that looks like bones,something the Chinese and Japanese do not do.Based on the reading passage,what do most festivals seem to have in common?Talk with yo

19、ur partner and fill in the chart below.Three common thingsReasons why they are important to people everywhere123Three common things might befrom the following:food,music,entertainment,being with family and friends,dance,lights or fires,remembering events or people.QuizQuizRetell the text by filling

20、the following blanks:There are all kinds of festivals and _ around the world,which are held for different reasons.The _ _ were mainly held at three times a year-the end of the cold winter,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Some festivals are held to _ the dead or satisfy the _ in case they mig

21、ht _ _,while other festivals are held to honor famous people,such as _ _ _ and Columbus Day.celebrationsBoat Dragonharmdoancestorshonorfestivalsancient FestivalHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is _ for the winter and because a season of _ work is over,to which Mid

22、 autumn festival belongs.And the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the _ of spring,such as the _ New Year,at which people have a very good time.agriculturalgatheredlunarcoming1.Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日就

23、是庆祝一年中重要的日子。节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。mean 的用法的用法1).mean doing sth.意味着意味着Playing all the time means failing the exam.整天玩耍意味着考试失败。整天玩耍意味着考试失败。2)mean to do sth.打算或企图做打算或企图做抱歉，我不是故意伤害你的。抱歉，我不是故意伤害你的。Sorry,I didnt mean to hurt you.Sorry,I mean no harm to you.had meant to 本来打算做本来打算做我本来打算先做英语练习的。我本来打算先做英语练习的。I had m

24、eant to do English exercises first.抱歉，我不是故意的。抱歉，我不是故意的。Sorry,I didnt mean it.In some parts of London,missing a bus means _ for another hour.A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车一班公共汽车意味着意味着再等一个小时。再等一个小时。A想一想想一想2.celebrate vt.(1)庆祝；祝贺庆祝；祝贺celebrate Christmas/o

25、nes birthday/a victory(2)赞扬；称颂赞扬；称颂The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析：词语辨析：celebrate,congratulatecelebrate后常接日期后常接日期,事情或场合事情或场合congratulate后常接人后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb.on/upon sth.ex：congratulate you on your marriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。ex：I congratulated

26、myself on my escape from being punished.1.take place 发生发生take the place of sb.代替某人；接替某人的代替某人；接替某人的位置位置take ones place就座；入席就座；入席in place of（=in ones place）替代；顶替替代；顶替in place在适当的位置在适当的位置The evening party will take place on Sunday,rain or shine.晚会定于星期日举行，风雨无阻。晚会定于星期日举行，风雨无阻。Computers cant completely ta

27、ke the place of humans in the future.（即使）在将来，电脑也不能完全代替人。（即使）在将来，电脑也不能完全代替人。【辨析辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空take placehappenoccurcome aboutbreak out发生；举行；举办；多指有组织、有计划发生；举行；举办；多指有组织、有计划的事件的的事件的“发生发生”，没有偶然性。，没有偶然性。碰巧发生；一般用于偶然或突发性事件。碰巧发生；一般用于偶然或突发性事件。发生；突然想起发生；突然想起,其意义相当于其意义相当于happen。发生；产生发生；产生,多指事情已发生，但不知道

28、为多指事情已发生，但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和疑问句。什么，多用于否定句和疑问句。爆发；多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事爆发；多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生。件的发生。The 2012 Olympic Games _ in London.Great changes _ in our hometown in the past decade.The traffic accident _ on Tuesday.The war _ in 1937.Do you know how the phrase _?答案：答案：took place have taken place occurred/ha

29、ppened broke out came about3.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere.all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的the same kind of 相同种类的相同种类的different kinds of 不同种类的不同种类的this/that kind of 这（那）种这（那）种a kind of 某种某种 我们卖各式各样的鞋。我们卖各式各样的鞋。We sell all kinds of shoes.=We sell shoes of all kinds.那类问题是很难解

30、答的。那类问题是很难解答的。That kind of questions is very difficult to answer.=Questions of that kind are difficult to answer.Practice Books of this kind _(sell)well in the bookstore.This kind of books _(sell)well in the bookstore.句中谓语动词的单复数由句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。句中的谓语动词由确定。句中的谓语动词由“kind”确确定。定。（用动词的适当形式填空）（用动词的适当

31、形式填空）sellsells2.starve vi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死（使）饿死；饿得要死(1)starve for sth渴望；急需渴望；急需starve to death/be starved to death饿死饿死starve to do sth.渴望去做某事渴望去做某事be starved of sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物Starve sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事迫使某人做某事Starve sb out 断绝某人食物来源迫使出来断绝某人食物来源迫使出来(2)starvation n.饥饿；饿死饥饿；饿死 die of starvation饿死饿死

32、 starving饥饿的饥饿的At that time people would _ if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.(回归课本回归课本P1)starveThe homeless children are starving for love.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。He starved to meet her once again.他渴望能再见她一面。他渴望能再见她一面。In the famine years,tens of thousands of

33、 people _ _ _.灾荒年月，成千上万的人饿死。灾荒年月，成千上万的人饿死。(were)starved to deathThey tried to starve the army to give in.They tried to starve the army to give in.他们试图使军队因饥饿而投降。他们试图使军队因饥饿而投降。They got lost in the desert and starved to They got lost in the desert and starved to death.death.他们在沙漠中迷路了，饥饿而死。他们在沙漠中迷路了，饥饿而

34、死。归纳总结归纳总结starve _starve _。starve to deathstarve to death饿死饿死starve for sth.starve for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物starve sb.of sth.starve sb.of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某物获得某物vi.&vt.vi.&vt.(使使)饿死；饿死；(使使)挨饿挨饿starvation starvation n.n.挨饿，饿死挨饿，饿死die of starvationdie of starvation饿死饿死be starvingbe starvin

35、g非常饥饿非常饥饿 即学即用即学即用用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)Millions of people starved _(1)Millions of people starved _ death duringdeath during the war.the war.(2)The lonely child is starving _(2)The lonely child is starving _ panionship.totoforfor.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.At that time people would starve if food 1.At that time peo

36、ple would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.cold winter months.那时，特别是在冬季寒冷的那时，特别是在冬季寒冷的 日子里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。日子里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。to findto find为动词不定式，作为动词不定式，作_，修饰，修饰 表语形容词表语形容词difficultdifficult，并且，并且findfind与逻辑主

37、语与逻辑主语foodfood 之间构成之间构成_关系，这时，动词不定式用关系，这时，动词不定式用_形形 式表示式表示_意义。意义。考点提炼考点提炼状语状语动宾动宾主动主动被动被动be difficult to find很难找到。该句使用的是很难找到。该句使用的是“sb./sth.is+adj.+to do”结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如果后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的动意义。如果后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。介词或副词。英语中，像英语中，像easy,hard,difficult,fit,heavy,light,

38、nice,unfit,good,sweet,interesting等形容词在句中作表语或补语时，等形容词在句中作表语或补语时，后面的动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。后面的动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。例如：例如：Some people think that English is difficult to learn.有些人认为英语很难学。有些人认为英语很难学。This maths problem is very difficult to work out.这道数学题很难算出来。这道数学题很难算出来。His telephone number is very easy to rememb

39、er.他的电话号码很容易记住。他的电话号码很容易记住。The water in the town is not fit to drink because of the flood.由于洪水泛滥，这个城镇里的水已不适合饮用。由于洪水泛滥，这个城镇里的水已不适合饮用。（1）The machine is very easy_.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A.operatingB.to be operatingC.operatedD.to operate（2）The students found the problems in yester

40、days maths test are not easy_.A.solvingB.to solveC.to be solvedD.solveBD句式与仿写句式与仿写1.beadj.to do主动形式表示被动意义主动形式表示被动意义原句：原句：At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。们就会挨饿。仿写：冬天里动物们很难

41、觅食。仿写：冬天里动物们很难觅食。_It is hard for the animals to look for food in winter.动词不定式主动表被动的情况：动词不定式主动表被动的情况：在某些情况下在某些情况下,虽然表示被动意思虽然表示被动意思,用的却是不定式的主动形式。用的却是不定式的主动形式。常见的有下列几种情况常见的有下列几种情况:一、在某些固定句型中一、在某些固定句型中,动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语,用主动形式表被动意用主动形式表被动意义。义。1）have（give,show,find）sth.to do 在这种句型中的不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系在这种句型中的不定式

42、与前边的名词有动宾关系,又和句中另一又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。例如名词或代词构成主谓关系。例如:I have a lot of things to do this afternoon.to do与与things是动宾关系是动宾关系,与与I是主谓关系。否是主谓关系。否则则,在表示被动意义时在表示被动意义时,仍需要被动式。试比较仍需要被动式。试比较:Have you anything to do this afternoon?今天下午你有事要今天下午你有事要做吗做吗?（to do是由是由you发出的）发出的）Have you anything to be taken to your pa

43、rents?你有要带给你有要带给你父母的东西吗你父母的东西吗?（谁带不得而知）再如（谁带不得而知）再如:Please get me something to read.请给我弄点读的材料。请给我弄点读的材料。2）It（This,That）beaanadj.n.to do 在这种句型中在这种句型中,不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系。不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系。动词不定式可改为动词不定式复合结构。例如动词不定式可改为动词不定式复合结构。例如:This is a difficult question to answer.这是个这是个难答的问题。难答的问题。question与与to answer为动宾关

44、系。为动宾关系。to answer可改为可改为 for me to answer。再如。再如:It is an easy sentence to translate.这个句子这个句子很容易翻译。很容易翻译。3）There be n.to do 在此句型中在此句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式用来修饰主语的不定式,可用主动式可用主动式,也可也可用被动式用被动式,只是侧重点不同。用主动式作定语只是侧重点不同。用主动式作定语,重点在重点在人人,用被动式作定语用被动式作定语,重点在物。例如重点在物。例如:没有时间可以耽没有时间可以耽误。可译成误。可译成:There is no time to lose（to

45、 be lost）.用用 to lose可看成可看成for us to lose;用用to be lost,谁谁 lost time不明确。不明确。但下述两句用主动不定式与被动不定式意义不同但下述两句用主动不定式与被动不定式意义不同:a.There is nothing to do now.（We have nothing to do now.）现在没事干。）现在没事干。b.There is nothing to be done.（We can do nothing now.）现在没办法了。）现在没办法了。a.There is nothing to see.（nothing worth see

46、ing）没有东西值得看。没有东西值得看。b.There is nothing to be seen.（nothing there at all）看不见什么东西。）看不见什么东西。二、在某些二、在某些“形容词不定式形容词不定式”的结构中的结构中,不定式有被动意义不定式有被动意义,与句子主语构成动宾关与句子主语构成动宾关系。其句型有系。其句型有:1）n.beadj.to do The job is very easy to do.这工作很容易这工作很容易做。做。2）n.betooadj.to do The thing is too small to see.这东西太这东西太小看不见。小看不见。3）

47、n.be adj.enough to do The book is cheap enough to buy.这本这本书很便宜可以买。书很便宜可以买。三、某些动词三、某些动词,如如to let,to blame（责备）（责备）,to seek（寻找）（寻找）用主动式表被动意义。用主动式表被动意义。例如例如:The house is to let.这房子要出租。这房子要出租。Who is to blame for it?这得怪谁这得怪谁?The reason is not far to seek.这理由不难找到。这理由不难找到。5.honourn.1)光荣，荣誉光荣，荣誉e.g.他们为了国家的荣誉

48、而战。他们为了国家的荣誉而战。They fight for the honour of the country.2)in honour of 纪念纪念；向；向表示敬意表示敬意e.g.这个节日是为了纪念英雄而确立的。这个节日是为了纪念英雄而确立的。A festival is set in honour of the hero.3)an hounour 光荣的人或事情光荣的人或事情e.g.刘翔是我国的光荣人物。刘翔是我国的光荣人物。Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.vt.4)尊敬尊敬,给以荣誉给以荣誉e.g.孩子们应该尊敬父母。孩子们应该尊敬父母。Chil

49、dren should honour their parents.7.satisfy Vt.Vi.使满意，使满足Nothing can satisfy him except the best.Some people are really hard to satisfy.sb.be satisfied with 对对满意满意e.g.Shes not satisfied with her new house.satisfying satisfactory令人满意的令人满意的n.satisfaction10.Some festivals are held to honour the 10.Some

50、festivals are held to honour the dead or satisfy the ancestors,who might dead or satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.return either to help or to do harm.有些有些 节日节日,是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮 助助,也有可能带来危害。也有可能带来危害。典例体验典例体验