Unit 3 Understanding idesa （ppt课件+视频）(002)-新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.zip

UnderstandingideasU U U Unit nit nit nit 3 3 3 3 On the moveOn the moveAllaboutfootballAfootballmatchconsistsoftwo45-minutehalves(半场半场)witha15-minuterestperiodinbetween.Thesportisplayedbytwoteamsof11players(includingonegoalkeeper(守门员守门员)wearinggloves)Theteamcaptain(队长队长)isusuallyidentifiedbythewearingofanarmbandwiththeletter“C”onitorotherpersonalisedpatterns.awarningthedismissal(出局出局)ofthatplayerTwoyellowcardswillequaloneredcard.Onceaplayerissentoff,theycannotbereplaced.Cornerflagsareusedtomakeiteasyforrefereestotelliftheballcrossesthetouchline(whichresultsinathrow-in)ortheendline(whichresultsinagoalkickorcornerkick).Iftheballhitsacornerflagandbouncesbackontothefield,itisstillinplay!A“hattrick”occursinfootballwhenaplayerscoresthreegoalsinasinglegame.Eachgamemustincludeonereferee(裁判员裁判员)andtwoassistantreferees(linesmen).Itsthejoboftherefereetoactastimekeeperandmakeanydecisionssuchasfouls(犯规犯规),freekicks(任意球任意球),throw-ins(手抛球手抛球)andpenalties(点球点球).Task 1Task 1Choosetheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage.P36 3A.Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.B.Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.C.Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.D.Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan.Whatstheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?Focusonthetopicsentences.Atopicsentenceisasentencethatstatesthemainthoughtofaparagraph.Readthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.Task 3Task 3Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdontneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesnthavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirheartscontentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePeldidwhenhewasaboy.Anotherfactorbehindfootballsglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayershowtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtoseeortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.Whatsmore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogetheronemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,.”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.12345Examplescanbeusedtoexplainandsupportideas,andalsoasawayofprovidingadditionalinformation.Nowfindouttheexamplesgiveninthepassage.Task 2Task 2Readthepassageandfindoutwheremodernfootballstarted.P34 2ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain.Task 4Task 4Completethechartwithexpressionsfromthepassage.P37 4AncientChinaasimpleandcheapgametoplayaballmadeofplasticbagscreativityandexcitementpass,scoreanddefendbringspeopletogetherplayedfootballtogetherRetellthepassageaccordingtothechart.“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,.”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”This might sound funny,but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.P28 Whatisyourunderstandingofthelastsentenceofthepassage?Thatfootballismuch,muchmoreimportantthanlifeanddeathmightsoundfunny.ButwhenthinkingabouttheEarth,whichisshapedlikeafootball,youcanunderstandtheimportanceoffootballinpeoplesminds.II.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。号内单词的正确形式。Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Thehistoryofthegame_(go)backovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina,whenitwasknown_ cuju,agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goals_(hang)intheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,_thegamewasgivennewrules.goesaswerehungwhereTherearethreereasonswhyfootballispopularallovertheworld.Thatfootballissucha_gametoplayisperhapsthebasisofits_(popular).Besides,itsalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Anotherfactoristhecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itsfunenough_(attract)millionsofpeople.Attimes,itendswithasurprisingtwist.Whatsmore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:everyoneunderstandsitwithout_(say)anything.Itbreaksdownthewallandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.BillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanageroncesaid,“Somepeoplebelievefootballis_(real)amatteroflifeanddeath,butIcanassureyouitismuch_(important)thanthat.”simplepopularitytoattractsayingreallymoreimportantP37 WhatothersportsareaspopularasfootballinChina?Whatmakesthemsopopular?TabletennisisverypopularinChinaforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,tabletennisonlyneedsabigtable.Comparedtobasketball,baseballandfootball,ittakesupamuchsmallerspace.Secondly,itisasafersportcomparedtootherswhichmayinvolvephysicalcontactbetweenplayers.ItsconvenientforschoolstoorganisesuchexerciseforPEclasses.Thirdly,itsaverysimplegametoplayandbothboysandgirlscanhandleitquitewell.1.考虑到；鉴于考虑到；鉴于2.追溯到追溯到3.心满意足地心满意足地4.消除隔阂消除隔阂5.爆发爆发6.以以为例为例7.放下放下8.生死攸关的问题生死攸关的问题giventhatgobacktotoonesheartscontentbreakdownwallsbreakouttakeforexampleputdownamatteroflifeanddeathSocceriscalledAssociationfootball(英式足球英式足球),ormorecommonlysimplyfootballinmostoftheworld.InAmerica,thewordfootballreferstoAmericanfootball,whichhasmoreincommonwithrugbythanwithsoccer.FootballSoccerAmericanFootballSoccer/AssociationfootballWhatisit?Itisagamewithintensephysicalaggressionwithplayersthathavespeed,power,andexplosiveness(爆发力爆发力)thatrequireshelmetsandpaddingtobeworn.Itisthemostpopularsportintheworld.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscoregoalsbykickingtheballintothenetbehindthegoalpost.Itcanbebycarrying,kicking,usingthewholebody,orpassingtheball.RulesSoccerusesthemethodofkickingtheballintothegoalarea.TheshapeoftheballCountriesasphere(圆球圆球)Aprolatespheroid(扁长球扁长球)USA,CanadaWorldwideI.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.CarsonKropfl,aninventor,businessownerandenvironmentalactivist,enjoystheexcitementof_(surf).2.InMexico,likeinanyotherbigcountrywhatyoueatonadaily_(base)dependsonwhereyoulive.3.Overthepastthreemonths,morethan1,000books,togetherwithlotsofteaching_(equip),havebeensenttothoseprimaryschools.4.Williamisbetterat_(defend)thanattackinginthematches.5.Believeitornot,airpollutioniscurrentlythefourthhighestcauseof_(die)worldwide.surfingbasisequipmentdefendingdeaths注：另附注：另附wordword文档，文档，点此链接。点此链接。1.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!宾语宾语从句从句状语状语Usually,Iamsensiblewithmoney,giventhatIdontearnthatmuch.Giventhattheyreinexperienced,theyvedoneagoodjob.giventhat考虑到考虑到自己挣得不多，我用钱通常比较精打细算。自己挣得不多，我用钱通常比较精打细算。鉴于鉴于他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已经算是做得相当他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。不错了。takingsthintoaccount考虑到；鉴于考虑到；鉴于想想当年尼尔想想当年尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的活动！甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的活动！2.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.that引导的引导的主语从句，主语从句，that不能省略。不能省略。Thathehasntphonedisodd.Thatweareinvitedtotheconcertthiseveningisgoodnewstous.我们被邀请去参加今晚的音乐会，这对我们被邀请去参加今晚的音乐会，这对我们来说是个好消息。我们来说是个好消息。他没来电话是很奇怪的。他没来电话是很奇怪的。足球是非常简便的一项运动足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。的最根本的原因。3.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayershowtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtoseeortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.插插入入语语ParaphraseEvenifyouarenotafootballfan,itcanbeamazingtowatchprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefend.Youwillalsobecomeexcitedatagamewhichhasanunexpectedending.How引导的主语从句引导的主语从句你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以令观众眼花他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱缭乱或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。状语状语1.Canyouunderstandthetermsrelatedtofootball?2.Canyouusethetopicsentenceofeachparagraphtogetthemainideaofthepassage?3.Canyoufigureouttheoriginoffootballandthereasonsforitspopularityaroundtheworld?4.CanyoudescribeotherpopularsportsinChina?Self-evaluationSelf-evaluation各个击破各个击破1.WriteashortpassagetodescribeapopularsportinChina.2.FinishtheexercisesinLearning English.representgoalbasisequipmentcontenttoonesheartscontentplasticv.代表，表示代表，表示n.球门球门n.基础；根据基础；根据n.装备，设备，用具装备，设备，用具n.满意，满足满意，满足v.尽情地，心满意足地尽情地，心满意足地adj.塑料制的塑料制的factordefendtwistsoldierconflictdeathassuren.因素，要素因素，要素v.(在比赛中在比赛中)防守，防卫防守，防卫n.(形势或事态的形势或事态的)意外转折意外转折n.士兵，军人士兵，军人n.武装冲突，战斗，战争武装冲突，战斗，战争n.死，死亡死，死亡v.向向保证，使确信保证，使确信