超详细英语国际音标发音及练习课件.ppt

1、英语发音英语发音音素和音节音素和音节什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。音素的分类：元音和辅音。音素的个数：共48个，元音音素元音音素20个，辅音音素个，辅音音素28个个。开音节开音节：a)辅音辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shine b)辅音辅音+元音元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello闭音节：闭音节：a)辅音辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音元音+辅音辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。ei 发

2、这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a:cake make name game snake gate ai:rain train wait ay:day May play today way 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的。根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的。1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合a a:dad cap cat bad apple bag f

3、lag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map 根据发音规则，找出每组中发根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。的单词。1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife applei:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e:me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea tea

4、ch eat clean 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。同的两个词。1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog 3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish thee 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e:egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea:bread head breakfast 根据发音规则，找出每组不发根据发音规则，找出每组不发e的单词。的单词。1.cat well leg pen 2.

5、sweat map pet elephant 3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toyai 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i:kite bike nice tiger write knife y:by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy 根据发音规则，找出每组中发根据发音规则，找出每组中发ai的的2个单词。个单词。1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse 3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write sm

6、all tennis kitei 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i:pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e:begin behind jacket basketball y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study twenty thirty windy rainy ey:monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofa sit

7、 kick lip 2.ink gift jam ship 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig jelly:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a:water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door 根据发音规则，找出发根据发音规则，找出发:的的1个单词写在后面的横线个单词写在后面的横线上上。1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake

8、bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合 o a o:fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a:watch 根据发音规则，找出发根据发音规则，找出发:的的2个单词。个单词。1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fox girlu:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o:do who whose oo:food moon

9、 too ui:fruit juice u:ruler rude 根据发音规则，找出不发根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。的单词。1.juice moon zoo panda 2.tooth broom eye spoon 3.head boot noodles pool 4.noon cool boot watchu发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合u o oo u:bull bullet o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood 根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。1.mou

10、th book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot 3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook name:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er:her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or:word work world 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。根据发音规则，圈出每组

11、中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2.bank king her nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure:picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar:sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China 根据发音规则，找出发根据发音规则，找出发的的2个单词写在后面的横线上。个单

12、词写在后面的横线上。1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3.hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader a:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a:grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar:car star arm March garden dark scarf au:laugh aunt ear:heart 根据发音规则，圈出发根据发音规则，圈出发a:的的2个单词。个单词。1.arm li

13、p doctor card 2.cloud cart garden gate 3.ball scarf dark tiger 4.job lorry March park 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o:son come colour love money u:sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou:touch cousin country 根据发音规则，找出每组中发根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。的单词。1.hear cup bed air 2.voice boy duck ant 3.vase corn be

14、ar gun 4.cute boy money heri 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi:oil boil coin oy:boy toy 根据发音规则，找出每组中发根据发音规则，找出每组中发i的的2个单词。个单词。1.soil hear soy cold 2.rabbit bed boy noise 3.walk voice boil word 4.tea enjoy toy milkau 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou:house mouse mouth trousers ow:flower cow how now dow

15、n 根据发音规则，选出不发根据发音规则，选出不发au的单词。的单词。1.mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth 3.town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now babyu 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o:nose rose poen over oa:boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的的2个单词。个单词。1.coat goat tree river

16、 2.make window knife road 3.your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp i 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear:ear hear tear eer:deer beer 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发根据发音规则，圈出每组中发i的的1个单词。个单词。1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4.ring king here threee 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear a

17、ir:hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear根据发音规则，圈出每组中发根据发音规则，圈出每组中发e的的1个单词。个单词。1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse house tower air 4.ring king hare threeu 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor:poor our:tour ure:sure pure 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的的1个单词。个单词。1.clear tourist pi

18、neapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tower air 4.voice king pure engineer音标音标i:i:练习练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。找出下列没有相同发音的词。()hefeet bread green ()pig is dog ship ()thirtybird her food ()shebig in money ()sweetsfish teacher we ()teachersisteraboutgirl ()tigerfirstworkshirt ()treebeancleanchin ()

19、fatherdoctorskirt china ()happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。读音标写单词。bi:b:d si:swi:t bizi h:dkt sist li:f hi:3.连线。连线。meat :thirsty i:driver animal i:音标音标:u:u练习练习一抄写音标，一个抄写一抄写音标，一个抄写10遍遍,一边抄写一边读。一边抄写一边读。u：u:：:：_ 二找出下列没有相同发音的词。二找出下列没有相同发音的词。()moonfood eat fruit ()truebookwoodlook ()foursmallwalk bird ()gotcloc

20、kshopshirt ()busfootpush book ()lostball long ox ()rulerdog mooncake blue ()bigship horse it 音标音标a:e 练习练习 一抄写音标，一个抄写一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。遍。a:：e：_ 二选出下列没有相同发音的词。二选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.car arm food garden ()2.true jump bus cut ()3.bag short map flag ()4.egg pen head small ()5.got clock bell dog ()6.rabbit book woo

21、d foot ()7.rat bat apple ten ()8.gun star duck moneg 三三.写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。pa:st ru:m swet sit ft gt cp sh:t bag car bus bread star head 四四.选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（）里画）里画,有两种读音的画有两种读音的画,有三种的画有三种的画 ()1.hat fast cook last ()2.jeep door sun gum ()3.dad cap hand map ()4.star car cut fr

22、om ()5.skirt sheep bird her 五五.改变下列单词的一个字母改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词使它变成另一个单词 like_(交通工具交通工具)hat _(动物动物)lake _(食品食品)nice _(数字数字)hot _(用品用品)well _(用品用品)音标音标ei ai i au练习练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。ei：ai：i：au：_ 二.选出下列没有发相同发音的词 ()1.cake egg rain May ()2.kite cry broom fly ()3.boy joy cat noise ()4.blouse sun cow house ()

23、5.tower flower mouth arm三.读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单 词的音标。klaud set kin kr:s c_ _ _d s_ _ c_ _n cr_ _s flg trein desk smail f_ _g tr_ _n d_ _ _ s_ _leAa Kk Ii Yy hi boy cow nowtoy bike house mycake face how nice四.把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来 bow bau gate pai tray geit pie trei poison pizn五.看图、填空、标号 h_t s_n e_ _s_ r r_

24、l_ _ c_k_ m_ _th音标u i e u的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。u：i：e：u：_ 二.选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.mouth coat goat window ()2.dear beer cake teacher ()3.pair boy air hare ()4.poor tour Europe cry ()5.boat bike side fly三.写出单词或音标。nuz said i kau pe pu bt wu:d go ear photo deer near nose hear五.把下列单词与音标用线连起来。ruz theater it rose skwe

25、 tour tu square pleisiz places辅音辅音爆破音：爆破音：ptk bdg摩擦音：摩擦音：f v s z 破擦音：破擦音：tr dr ts dz t t3 鼻辅音：鼻辅音：m n 舌侧音：舌侧音：1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之音之 间的音间的音 w j3 h r p 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p:piano panda parrot p

26、et ship sheep pig stop pp:apple happy 根据发音规则，圈出没有发根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。的单词。1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truckb 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b:book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage 根据发音规则，圈出发根据发音规则，圈出发b的的2个单词。个单词。1.cab gift

27、 beach love 2.pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress babyt 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t:table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt:butter matter 根据发音规则，圈出没有发根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的的1个单词。个单词。1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat raind 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d:duck

28、 seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed:smiled opened played 根据发音规则，圈出没有发根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的的1个单词。个单词。1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape音标音标p b t d练习练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。p：b：t：d：_ 二.选出下列没有相同发音的词()1.pear ship coat pig()2.taxi bean cab cabbage()3.hat sea ticket wallet()4.seed dance hand

29、full()5.pick pen sit pineapple()6.cold find door chair()7.cloth purple pool push()8.eat fan quiet set三.写出单词或音标。pnd kt di:p klaud apple pear rabbit read四.改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。short_(衣物)sea_（感官动词）pet _(蔬菜)ten_(动物)k发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c:cap cook cup car can class k:cook milk key desk kite c

30、ake ck:clock sock cock neck 从下列单词中找出一个发从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。的单词。1.cake car desk neck 2.mask rock ink clock 3.disk truck silk duckg发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g:glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg:egg 根据发音规则，圈出发根据发音规则，圈出发g的单词。的单词。gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade lo

31、ng language s发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce s:star sun snake sea see c:pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss:grass glass class boss ce:face race rice nice 根据发音规则，圈出每组中根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发个发s的单词。的单词。1.whose juice lick student 2.those case scarf shoes 3.space nose science meat 4.tears piece bus nose z发

32、这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z:zero zebra zoo s:bags photos sisters se:nose rose 根据发音规则，圈出每组中根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发个发z的单词。的单词。1.zoo freeze lick case 2.game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4.tears peanut eagle zero音标k g s z的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。k：g：s：z：_ 二.将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.car stay neck clock()2.gas give d

33、rive bag()3.sea boss rice cook()4.lick zoo rose zero()5.tears freeze desk busy三.写出单词或音标。rais nuz sneik gra:s _ _ _ _ glf gla:s kk ki:_ _ _ _ leg cake rice mouse _ _ _ _ nose bag get kite_ _ _ _四.把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。socks gigl giggle gust ghost sks face ti:z cheese feis五.根据翻译提示。（1）Daisy is the desk on dan

34、cing Miss._Daisy 小姐正在桌子上跳舞。（2）name sneik is My._我的名字叫做蛇。（3）a bi:Im busy._我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂。发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s:sugar sure sh:ship sheep wash cash shop she 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的的2个单词。个单词。1.shell ship watch desk 2.truck shirt skirt ship 3.brush carrat sheep sleep 4.hero shape street shel

35、f3发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合s s:television,usually,Asia measure a garage,an unusual collision;a great decision;my pleasure 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发3的的2个单词。个单词。1.shell ship garage desk 2.truck shirt pleasure ship 3.brush casual sheep sleep 4.hero shape leisure shelft发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch

36、 ch:teacher peach cherry chair tch:watch match 根据发音规则根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发找出下列单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。的单词，并抄下来。chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey China church these flower egg dream shark chick catch音标音标 3 t d3练习练习一抄写音标，一个抄写一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。遍。：3：t：d3：_ 二二.选出下列具有相同发音的单词。选出下列具有相同发音的单词。()1.shell watch ship see (

37、)2.shell pleasure sick treasure ()3.chair China Monkey dream ()4.job gift door cabbage ()5.grass chick start jeans三三.写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。d3 m pi:t ip w _ _ _ _ fish sheep she catch _ _ _ _ peach chick shoes watch_ _ _ _d3发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g:ginger giraffe j:jump job jam ge:orange cabbage c

38、age根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发d3的单词。的单词。egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun f发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f:five fan flower fish four leaf ff:giraffe ph:phone elephant photo gh:laugh 选出下列单词中不发选出下列单词中不发f的单词。的单词。knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe la

39、ugh leaf v发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve v:video vase vest ve:five love violin 根据发音规则根据发音规则,在不发在不发v的单词上打的单词上打 violin move vote window van volcano white woman victory wet wave vase发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合th th:three thin third teeth mouth 根据发音规则，圈出不发根据发音规则，圈出不发的单词。的单词。1.father three maths thirsty 2.mou

40、th throat Thursday brother 3.think thirsty mother thousand 4.thin thick they teeth 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合th th:father mother brother clothes weather 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 的的1个单词。个单词。1.than sister brother three 2.weather thank night good 3.tie look teeth they 4.thin father throat watch音标音标f v

41、的练习的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。遍。f：v：_ 二二.将下列没有相同发音的词找出来将下列没有相同发音的词找出来 ()1.foot knife pick fish ()2.window move vote vase ()3.three fan thousand thin ()4.father them brother watch ()5.finish van fool fat三三.写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。br keid3 vest he kk ti:zi:p la:f five seven foot fat mouth thirty three father四四

42、.选出下列每题中有几种读音。选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种一种 B.二种二种 C.三种三种 D.四种四种 ()1.foot room leaf vase ()2.vest five like love ()3.ship pea pick hike ()4.thumb cut brother mother ()5.they thin maths mouthts 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts:seats goats coats cats pets eats tes:gates kites dates tastes 根据发音规则，找出发根据发音规则，找出发t

43、s的的4个单词。个单词。sands woods boots birds hats carrats hands beds friends rats seeds kids dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds:seeds woods friends birds beds des:rides 根据发音规则，找出发根据发音规则，找出发dz的的5个单词。个单词。coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids seats horse sands gatestr 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合tr tr:tree

44、truck trousers strawberry trick 根据发音规则，找出没有发根据发音规则，找出没有发tr的的3个单词。个单词。seats truck train trash tractor drink street drug trousersdr 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合dr dr:draw drink driver dragon dry 根据发音规则，找出每组中发根据发音规则，找出每组中发dr的的2个单词。个单词。1.dream duck dress rain 2.rat drain drug door 3.tree treasure drawer dri

45、nk 4.truck dragon dish drum 一一.抄写音标，一个抄写抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。遍。ts：dz：tr：dr：_ 二二.选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。()()1.dream shoes drink popcorn ()()2.truck thirsty bath trash ()()3.beds pets words gates ()()4.birds boots rats friends ()()5.drug drain rain dish三三.写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。draiv train wuds kaits t

46、r dr:guts frendz hats its hands shirts beds birds heads tree dress try cats carrots四四.把下列单词和音标用线连起来。把下列单词和音标用线连起来。kuts trousers si:dz coats tr seeds draiv trash trauzz driver音标音标tsdz tr dr的练习的练习h发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h:he her head heart hair ham wh:who whose 根据发音规则，根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发把下列单词中不发h的找出

47、来。的找出来。1.ham hat white()2.horse whale who()3.wheat hole hair()r 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r:rice room ride road rose rr:mirror carrot parrot wr:write wrong wrap 根据发音规则，选出发根据发音规则，选出发r的单词，打的单词，打。1.bread driver wrong rain worker 2.river father robot rope sister 3.write fruit rabbit crown druml 发这

48、个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l:look light lock lucky lion tail ll:ball pull dollar tell 根据发音规则，选出每组中不发根据发音规则，选出每组中不发l的单词。的单词。1.lamp nail flag woman ()2.yellow fruit lion lychee ()3.grape bull laugh lake ()4.dumpling moon wheel whale()m 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb m:mouth mouse milk monkey moon money

49、mum mb:climb comb thumbn发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn n:nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down kn:knee knife knock gn:sign 根据发音规则，找出发根据发音规则，找出发n的单词并抄下来。的单词并抄下来。1.mirror wheel yes knock 2.mall hen laugh nut 3.earrings plane wing bread 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng n:ink bank tank finger n

50、g:sing hang song king reading running 根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2个发个发的单词。的单词。 ring finger meat 2.tennis mouth song swing 3.dumpling wing run nail 4.hang swim ink notew发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合w wh w:winter window watch water well would wh:white where which when why wheel whale 根据发音规则，选出每组中不发根据发音规