初中英语短文首字母填空专题讲解与训练课件.ppt

1、九年级英语九年级英语中考中考专题复习专题复习短短文首字母填空文首字母填空浮山中小学浮山中小学 张浩张浩要求与简析要求与简析 要求：根据短文内容及首字母提示，要求：根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写填写所缺所缺单词，使短文意思完整单词，使短文意思完整。每。每空限一词。空限一词。简析：短文首字母简析：短文首字母填空题填空题主要考查学主要考查学生根据特定的语境和所给首字母提示生根据特定的语境和所给首字母提示写出正确的单词并采用单词的适当形写出正确的单词并采用单词的适当形式的能力，短文填词集理解、语法，式的能力，短文填词集理解、语法，知识点和单词拼写等要求与一体知识点和单词拼写等要求与一体,是一是一个综合

2、性题目。个综合性题目。例题解析例题解析 1 Dogs are good pets.They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful.Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents.Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its s 4 buy a small dog if

3、your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger.Many people dont know how much to feed their dogs.Dogs eat a 6 anything!They like meat,rice and lots of other things.You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops.Dont let your dogs eat too much.Feed it only once a day.Always l 8 water for your d

4、og.It can get thirsty very quickly,especially in s 9 .Remember that dogs need e 10 .You should take it for a walk every day.Dont keep your dog inside all day.例题解析例题解析 1 Dogs are good pets.They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful.Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents.Others

5、 are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its s 4 buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger.Many people dont know how much to feed their dogs.Dogs eat a 6 anything!They like meat,rice and lots

6、 of other things.You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops.Dont let your dogs eat too much.Feed it only once a day.Always l 8 water for your dog.It can get thirsty very quickly,especially in s 9 .Remember that dogs need e 10 .You should take it for a walk every day.Dont keep your dog inside all

7、 day.friendlychildrenstrangersizeyoursalmostmadeleavesummerexercise解题方法和技巧解题方法和技巧 1.1.通读全文，了解大意通读全文，了解大意 短文中短文中可能可能有一些有一些生生词，但不影响对文章主词，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过生词生词和和空格空格，目的是理解文章的大意。，目的是理解文章的大意。2.2.细细读全文，读全文，根据上下文寻找线索根据上下文寻找线索 通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读细阅读。要结合自己的文化、

8、科学常识和英语语。要结合自己的文化、科学常识和英语语言知识，根据上下文言知识，根据上下文，用已知信息去获取未知信，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。息，以便初步确定答案。3.3.仔细推敲，仔细推敲，先易后难先易后难 在答题过程中，在答题过程中，先易后难先易后难,可以把有把握的词可以把有把握的词先先填填好，好，把把难题先留着，最后做，难题先留着，最后做，逐步减少逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。的难题。4.4.复读全文，检查复读全文，检查词形变化词形变化 答题完毕后复读全文，一定要认真检答题完毕后复读全文，一定要认真检查，查

9、，还要考虑单词的形式是否需要变化。还要考虑单词的形式是否需要变化。对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、进行反复斟酌，这上下文的语法结构、进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。样才能尽量避免失分。解题的步骤：解题的步骤：1.通读全文，了解大意。通读全文，了解大意。2.细读全细读全文，根据上下文，寻找线索。文，根据上下文，寻找线索。3.仔细推仔细推敲，先易后难。敲，先易后难。4.复读全文复读全文、检查词形变化。、检查词形变化。通读通读分析分析填词填词检查检查 1,I like a _,because fruit is good for our h

10、ealth.2,Liu Xiang is one of the best r _ in the world.一，名词一，名词短文填词重点考查名词，形容词，副短文填词重点考查名词，形容词，副词，动词和短语词，动词和短语pplesunners二，形容词二，形容词/副词副词 1,I am sure she studies(3)h_ than the other students.2,The Great Wall is one of the g _ wonders in the world.arderreatest 三，动词三，动词 Last Monday,Mr Jiang(1)s_ in the c

11、lass meeting,“I am very happy that everybody in our class(2)w_ really hard now.Some of you have already(3)m_ great progress.You are all looking forward to(4)g_ success.But its not easy to make your dreams(5)c_ true.Hard work is necessary.At the same time some good study methods(方法方法)should be(6)u_ s

12、o that you can realize your dreams.”orks aidettingomesedade Boys and girls,do you know that smog(雾霾雾霾)not(1)o_ does harm to animals,but also affects the growth of plants?Its(2)s_ a serious problem that we must actively take action to protect our environment.nlyuch四，四，语境语境 语法语法 短语短语可数可数/不可数不可数do/does

13、/did/doing/be done比较级比较级/最高级最高级/反义词反义词a.名词：名词：b.动词：动词：c.形容词形容词 /副词：副词：.语境语境 .语法语法.固定搭配固定搭配单数单数/复数复数归纳总结 拓展拓展运用运用 There was an old man who loved money very much.He n 1 gave anything to anybody.After some years he became r 2 .One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the

14、 river.His friends ran to help him.One of them held out his hand and cried,“Give me your hand,and Ill p 3 you out！”The rich m 4 head went down the water a 5 then came up again,but he did not g 6 his hand to his friend.Again another of his friends tried,but again the s 7 thing happened.Then a 8 frien

15、d,Nasreddin,said,“Take my hand and Ill pull you out!”The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water.“You dont know your friend very w 9 .”Nasreddin said to the others.“When you say Give！to him,he d 10 nothing,but when you say Take！he always takes.”守财奴闹出了笑话。文中谈了一次救人的过程，守财奴闹出了笑话。

16、文中谈了一次救人的过程，解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意“give”和和“take”的妙用。的妙用。1.通读全文，了解大意通读全文，了解大意再读一遍文章并且再读一遍文章并且分析上下文的内容分析上下文的内容。我。我们可以根据生活经验，结合文章的首句的们可以根据生活经验，结合文章的首句的信息（信息（love money very much),从而想从而想象和推理人物的动作象和推理人物的动作，正确，正确地地理解句意。理解句意。2.细细读全文，读全文，分析信息分析信息 There was an old man who loved money very much.He n_

17、gave anything to anybody.After some years he became r_.The 1st 2nd blank1.never.因为因为love money,所以他决不会所以他决不会“给予给予”。never意为意为“从不从不”。2.rich.rich是形容词，作表语。由于从不施舍，几年是形容词，作表语。由于从不施舍，几年后他就富有了。后他就富有了。everich3.3.仔细推敲，仔细推敲，完成填词完成填词One of them held out his hand and cried,“Give me your hand,and Ill p you out！”Th

18、e rich m head went down the water a then came up again,The 3rd 5th blank4.mans.head 为名词，要选用为名词，要选用man的所有格形式。的所有格形式。3.pull.pull.out意为意为“把把拉出来拉出来”。ullans5.and.and then意为意为“后来又后来又”。and起并列作用。起并列作用。nd3.3.仔细推敲，仔细推敲，完成填词完成填词but he did not g his hand to his friend.Again another of his friends tried,but agai

19、n the s thing happened.The 6st 7st blank 7.same.句意为：又发生了同样的情况。句意为：又发生了同样的情况。6.give.give.to.意为意为“把把给给”。iveame3.3.仔细推敲，仔细推敲，完成填词完成填词Then a friend,Nasreddin,said,“Take my hand and Ill pull you out!”The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water.8.another.another表示不定指的表示不定指的“又一个，另一

20、个又一个，另一个”。notherThe 8th blank3.3.仔细推敲，仔细推敲，完成填词完成填词10.does.这句话是引述原话，故用一般现在时。这句话是引述原话，故用一般现在时。do nothing表示表示“什么事都不干什么事都不干”。“You dont know your friend very w .”Nasreddin said to the others.“When you say Give！to him,he d nothing,but when you say Take！he always takes.”9.well.well为副词，为副词，know well意思是意思是“

21、很了解很了解”。The 9st 10st blankelloes3.3.仔细推敲，仔细推敲，完成填词完成填词 There was an old man who loved money very much.He n gave anything to anybody.After some years he became r .One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river.His friends ran to help him.One of them held out his ha

22、nd and cried,“Give me your hand,and Ill p you out！”The rich m head went down the water a then came up again,but he did not g his hand to his friend.Again another of his friends tried,but again the s thing happened.Then a friend,Nasreddin,said,“Take my hand and Ill pull you out!”The rich man took his

23、 hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water.“You dont know your friend very w .”Nasreddin said to the others.“When you say Give！to him,he d nothing,but when you say Take！he always takes.”everichullansndiveamenotherelloes4.复读全文，全面检查复读全文，全面检查中考链接中考链接 The earth moves round the s 1 .When our part of

24、 the earth turns to the sun,it is d 2 .When our part of the earth turns a 3 from the sun,it is night.The sun is much bigger than the moon.But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun,because it is much n 4 to the earth.The sun is very bright.It gives very strong l 5 .The moon looks quite bright,

25、but it d 6 give any light at all.The light from the moon comes f 7 the sun.The moon looks much bigger and brighter t 8 the stars.But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m 9 .They look smaller than the moon because they are f 10 away from the earth.本文是一篇科普文章。第一段说明了地球本文是一篇科普文章。第一段

26、说明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大远小的视觉现象，第三段说明了太阳与月亮远小的视觉现象，第三段说明了太阳与月亮发光与反光的特征。发光与反光的特征。1.sun.地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。2.day.地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。3.away.turn away from意为意为“背离背离”。地球。地球上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。4.nearer.much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来后接比较级。和

27、太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。月亮离地球近多了。5.light.give light意为意为“发光发光”。太阳是发光体。太阳是发光体。7.from.月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于太阳。的光来自于太阳。6.doesnt.月亮月亮根本根本不发光。不发光。10.farther.恒星看起来比月亮小，是因为它们离地球恒星看起来比月亮小，是因为它们离地球比月亮远。从句中的比月亮远。从句中的than the moon承前省略。此空承前省略。此空仍应该用比较仍应该用比较远。远。8.than.由空前的由空前的bigger and brighter 可知，此处应可知，此处应填表示比较的连词填表示比较的连词than。9.moon.根据文意，下句的根据文意，下句的they代指空格所在句子代指空格所在句子的主语的主语the stars。因此两句中。因此两句中than后的应是同一物，后的应是同一物，即即moon。