湖南湖北四校2020届高三下学期4月学情调研联考（含听力）英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、 湖南湖北四校湖南湖北四校 2020 2020 届高三学情调研联考届高三学情调研联考 英语试题卷英语试题卷 本试卷共本试卷共 10 10 页，满分页，满分 150 150 分，考试用时分，考试用时 120 120 分钟。分钟。 考生注意考生注意: : 1. 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答

2、案写在答题卡上。写在本试用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。卷上无效。 3. 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝考试顺利祝考试顺利! ! 第第 I I 卷卷 第一部分听力第一部分听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 30 分分) ) 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5

3、1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 7.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 【

4、答案】A 【原文】W: What time is your train leaving? M: It leaves at 10. Ive got 50 minutes left. W: Youd better hurry, or you wont be able to catch it. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the weather? A. Its nice. B. Its warm. C. Its cold. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Nice weather were having! Dont you think

5、? W: No, it is too cold. M: I think it is just right. W: Id prefer a few degrees warmer. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Now, lets stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. Or Ill be late

6、 for a meeting. W: OK. Bye! 4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the womans opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This course is really difficult. W: I dont think its all that bad. And well benefit a lot from it. M:So youre taking it, too. W: Thats true. 5.【

7、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you turn that off? I cant hear myself think！ M: What? W: The radio. M: Oh, sorry. 第二节第二节 ( (共共 15 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 22.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5

8、 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did Michael

9、 stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday? M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5 days in India. W: You do travel a lot, dont you? Last ye

10、ar, you went to Norway, right? M: Well, Ive been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go sho

11、pping. C. Order dishes. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【原文】M: Sally, do you like seafood? W: Yes, of course. M: Is there anything you especially like? W:Well, I really dont know. I can never remember the name. M: Ok. Is there any food you dont eat? W: Well, I dont eat chicken, and I dont like eggs, either. But I lik

12、e all kinds of fish and vegetable. M: Then, lets look at the menu , and see what theyve got for us. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George

13、 suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 原文】M: You look pale, Stephanie! Whats wrong? W: I dont feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I havent got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why dont you go

14、 to see a doctor? W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday. M: Well, its Wednesday today. Why dont you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good s

15、leep. Thanks, Gorge. M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer

16、? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 【答案】13. C 14. A

17、15. B 16. C 【原文】W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear? M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street. W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh,

18、here is one on Market Street. Its a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesnt have any furniture. M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture. W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. Its on South Street. Thats a nice area! M: Yes, its qui

19、et. Did you say two bedrooms? W: Yes, at 415 dollars. M: Why dont we go and have a look? W: OK, Ill give them a call. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A

20、. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. Th

21、e London Tea Trade Centre. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【原文】Look at this picture. Its the London Tea Trade centre. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Ever

22、y man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over four cups a day, or some one thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the worlds export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now in the second picture, you can

23、 see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each weeks tea sale. Its amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally tas

24、te tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they . 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 15 小题；每小题小题；每小

25、题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 30 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。项涂黑。 A Putting Movies on Mobiles Movies in the theater get their recognition at awards ceremonies such as the Oscars. But how about movies for phones? They are getting their turn a

26、t MoFilm- the first mobile film festival. The first MoFilm competition received 250 entries from more than 100 countries. Entries were restricted to films that were five minutes or less in length-best for viewing and sharing on mobile phones. An independent team of judges then selected a shortlist o

27、f five film-makers. The winner was chosen from the shortlist by an audience voting using their phones. New Platforms The awards highlight the increasing influence that mobile phones are showing in the entertainment industry. Many grassroots filmmakers start out with short films. They are thwarted by

28、 the lack of opportunities to screen their work. Therefore, mobile phones are increasingly being seen as a new platform for these short works. It is a good place for anyone who wants to express themselves and find a way to have that expression be seen by a wide audience. Just think about how many pe

29、ople have mobile phones in the world! New Technology Advances MoFilm is pioneering content for mobile and online services that is a world away from Hollywood. The majority of films made for mobiles are now short in length, taking into account the screen size. However this could be overcome as techno

30、logy advances. In the near future, longer films will likely be seen on the mobile phone. And there are mobile companies creating phones where users can watch movies at higher quality. Wherever you see movies, one thing is certain: the quality of work, the simple ability at story telling，and the thin

31、g that inspires someone to tell a story can really come from anywhere. 21. The underlined word “thwarted” means “_”. A. surprised B. frightened C. disappointed D. encouraged 22. Nowadays the majority of films made for mobiles are short in length because of_. A. the screen size B. online services C.

32、technology advances D. the mobile phone 23. We can learn from the text_. A. It is impossible to see longer films on mobile phone. B. Mobile companies will creating more films. C. The quality work can only be seen in the theater. D. The quality of work can also be seen from MoFilms. 【答案】21. C 22. A 2

33、3. D 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述手机电影开始亮相并且随着科学进步，手机上可以观看更高质量的电影，手 机在娱乐行业将更具影响力。 【21 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文 Many grassroots filmmakers start out with short films. 许多草根电影制作人都是从短片 起步的，再根据下文 by the lack of opportunities to screen their work 由于缺少拍摄工作的机会，可知草根电影 制片人受到挫折或感到失望，进而从开始拍摄短片电影开始，由此可以推断 thwarted 意为受挫的，同 disappointed意思

34、相近，故选 C。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章中的描述The majority of films made for mobiles are now short in length, taking into account the screen size. 考虑到屏幕尺寸，大多数手机电影的长度都很短，由此可知，大多数手机电影很短是因为手 机屏幕尺寸的问题，故选 A。 【23 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 In the near future, longer films will likely be seen on the mobile phone. And there a

35、re mobile companies creating phones where users can watch movies at higher quality. 在不久的将来，更长 的电影可能会在手机上观看。还有一些移动公司正在开发手机，用户可以在手机上观看更高质量的电影， 由此可以推断未来在手机上也可以看到高质量的电影，故选 D。 B Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent question

36、over the loudspeaker: Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?” She knew she needed to help. Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to wa

37、nt something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt understand what he needed, according to PEOPLE magazine. Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her, dyslexia and knew shed be able to spell on the mans palm by finger. So she unbuckled her seat belt, walk

38、ed toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third vi

39、sit, she stopped and stayed for a while. “He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour, that was what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind ov

40、er time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldnt see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness”, a passenger reported. “Clara was amazing,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to ha

41、ve someone he could speak to, and she was such a warm-hearted girl.” Cooks reaction: “Best trip Ive ever had.” Looking for ways to offer help? Start with this random act of kindness that can change someones life right now. 24. The flight attendant asked an urgent question because_. A. the passenger

42、was traveling alone B. the plane was in a dangerous situation C. the passenger asked for something urgently D. none of the flight attendants could communicate with the passenger 25. Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future? A. Beeause the flight attendant asked her to do so. B. Because she

43、needed topics to go on talking with Cook. C. Because Cook expected to understand teenagers better. D. Because she wanted to show her ambition for the future. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Clara? A. Kind and caring. B. Warm-hearted and cautious. C. Generous and amazing. D. Ambiti

44、ous and attentive. 27. The passage is mainly written to_. A. tell a touching story of an amazing girl B. stress the great importance of American Sign Language C. appeal to readers to lend a hand kindly and randomly D. show how considerate the flight attendant was to help Cook 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 2

45、7. C 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要简述 15 岁的 Clara 在飞机上用手语帮助一位失明又失聪的老人，整个旅程同老人 交流，让老人有了一次难忘的旅程的故事。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone

46、and the flight attendants couldnt understand what he needed, according to PEOPLE magazine. 空乘人员过来解释情 况。她说：“我们飞机上有一位又盲又聋的乘客。”据人物杂志报道，这名乘客似乎想要些什么，但 他是一个人在旅行，空乘人员无法理解他需要什么。由此可知，空乘人员问了一个紧急的问题因为没有一 个空乘人员能与这位乘客交流。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Cla

47、ra said. So for the next hour, that was what they did. “他什么也不需要。他很孤独，想和我聊天，”Clara 说。接下来的一个 小时， 他们就是这么做的。 可知， 因为 Cook 很孤单而且想交谈， 故 Clara 在接下来的一小时一直在和 Cook 交谈。故判断出 Clara 为什么谈论她未来的计划是因为她需要与 Cook 继续交谈的话题。故选 B。 26 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook” “ She came by again a bit later be

48、cause he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while”和第四段中的”looked attentively at his face with such kindness”可知，她能跪在 Cook 的座位旁边，一次次过去照料他，而且还能带着善意看着 他，由此可推断 Clara 是善良且体贴的。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Looking for ways to offer help? Start with this random act of

49、kindness that can change someones life right now”可知，通过 Clara 所做的温暖小事，作者是想告 诉读者如果你想回馈社会，可以从现在就做一些改变别人生活的随机善举。由此判断出这篇文章主要是为 了呼吁读者友善而随时地向别人伸出援助之手。故选 C。 【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推 断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑 推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含 infer（推断） ，suggest（暗示） ， imply（暗示） ，indicate（暗示） ，conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然 后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从 而理解作者的言外之意。如小题 2，根据文章第四段中的“He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted