高中英语句子成分分析课件.pptx

1、2023-1-8高中英语句子成分分析高中英语句子成分分析课件课件在英语中，句子成分有：主语谓语表语宾语定语状语补足语同位语1.主语（subject）:概念：句子说明的人或事物 可以充当主语的有：名词 代词 数词 不定式 动名词 主语从句如：The sun rises in the east.Pandas are lovely animals.He likes dancing.Four is my lucky number.Seeing is believing.To see is to believe.What he needs is a book.It is very clear that

2、the elephant is round and tall like a tree.找出下列句子的主语并指出是由什么充当Jane is good at playing the piano.She went out in a hurry.Four plus four is eight.To see is to believe.Smoking is bad for health.Young people should respect the old.What he said is true.专有名词代词数词不定式动名词名词主语从句_2.谓语（predicate）概念 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

3、如：I saw the flag on the top of the hill?He looked after two orphans.He can speak English well.She doesnt seem to like dancing.练习：找出下列句中的谓语：We love China.We have finished reading this book.He can speak English.She seems tired._ _ _ _3.表语（predicative）:概念：用在系动词后表示主语的性质、状态和特征。如：He is a teacher.Five and

4、five is ten.He is asleep.His father is in.The picture is on the wall.My watch is gone/missing/lost.To see is to believe.The question is whether they will come.名词数词形容词副词介词短语形容词不定式表语从句常见的系动词有：be,sound(听起来),look(看起来),feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),remain(保持，仍是),stay(保持),keep(保持),grow(变得),become(变得),tu

5、rn(变得),get(变得),go(变得),seem(似乎),appear(出现),prove(证明是),turn out(结果是)等。练习：指出下列句子的表语并指出由什么充当 I am a teacher.They are on the playground.My job is teaching English.It gets cold.It sounds interesting.名词介词短语动名词形容词形容词_4.宾语 概念：谓语动词作用的对象，即动作的承受者。如：I like China.He hates you.How many do you need?We need two.I en

6、joy working with you.I hope to see you again.Did you write down what he said?名词代词数词动名词不定式宾语从句练习：找出下列句子的宾语并指出由什么充当 We often help him.He likes to play basketball.We enjoy listening to the music.She said that she felt sick.They are talking about the new student._代词_不定式_动名词_宾语从句_名词5.宾补 概念：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足

7、语。有些 及物动词除了有一个宾语以外，还要有一 个宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的动作、身 份、状态、性质、特征等，使句子的意义 完整。We elected him monitor.We will make them happy.名词形容词We found nobody in.Please make yourself at home.Dont let him do that.His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson.Dont keep the lights burning.Ill have my bike repaired.副词介词短

8、语省to的不定式带to的不定式现在分词过去分词6.主补 概念：对主语的补充，全称为主语补足语。He was elected monitor.She was found singing in the next room.He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.名词现在分词不定式7.定语 概念：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。如果定语是由一个单词充当时，通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子充当时，通常则后置。Luke is a chemistry teacher.He is our friend.We belong to the third

9、world.名词代词数词He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.The man over there is my old friend.The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.The boys playing football are from Class 2.The trees planted last year are growing well now.过去分词I have an idea to do it well.You should do everything that I do.形容词副词介词短语现在分词不定式定语从句8.状语 概念：用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。表示时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、程度、条件、方式、比较和让步。I will go there tomorrow.The meeting will be held in the meeting-room.The meat went bad because of the hot weather.时间状语地点状语原因状语