高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导课件.pptx

1、Strategies for Questions of Details悦读课堂悦读课堂学习目标学习目标 1.熟悉阅读理解细节题熟悉阅读理解细节题考查要点考查要点2.掌握阅读理解细节题解题技巧掌握阅读理解细节题解题技巧3.小组合作小组合作,大胆质疑，学会正确分析试题以大胆质疑，学会正确分析试题以及解题的方法。及解题的方法。4.激情投入，快乐学习激情投入，快乐学习。悦读课堂悦读课堂语篇语篇文体文体细节题题号细节题题号、类型、类型、解题依据解题依据Passage APassage BPassage CPassage D悦读课堂悦读课堂语篇语篇文体文体细节题题号细节题题号、类型类型、依据、依据Pass

2、age APassage B应用文应用文记叙文记叙文21.wh-“being observed”being evaluated22.“sticking closely to”committed24.综合细节题综合细节题悦读课堂悦读课堂3.分析理解句子分析理解句子（1 1）But this modest youngster,who composed her first musical work at age six,first short opera at age seven,and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten,i

3、s anything but average.但这个谦虚的小女孩，但这个谦虚的小女孩，6岁时就创作了她的第一部音乐岁时就创作了她的第一部音乐作品，作品，7岁时创作了第一部短篇歌剧，岁时创作了第一部短篇歌剧，10岁时创作了第岁时创作了第一部以灰姑娘为原型一部以灰姑娘为原型的大型歌剧，一点都不平凡。的大型歌剧，一点都不平凡。悦读课堂悦读课堂语篇语篇文体文体细节题题号细节题题号、类型类型、依据、依据Passage APassage B应用文应用文记叙文记叙文21.wh-“being observed”being evaluated22.“sticking closely to”committed24

4、.综合细节题综合细节题25.直接细节直接细节题题“posted a video online”through an online video26.综合细节题综合细节题悦读课堂悦读课堂语篇语篇文体文体细节题题号细节题题号、类型、类型、解题依据解题依据Passage C议论文议论文29.综合细节题综合细节题“Statistics show thatconstant over the past 20 yearsThis stability”stable悦读课堂悦读课堂3.分析理解句子分析理解句子（2 2）Statistics show that the percentage of people in

5、 work,the number of hours they work,and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.统计数据显示，在过去的统计数据显示，在过去的20年里年里，工作人口的百分比、，工作人口的百分比、工作时间以及换工作的频率都保持着惊人的稳定。工作时间以及换工作的频率都保持着惊人的稳定。悦读课堂悦读课堂语篇语篇文体文体细节题题号细节题题号、类型、类型、解题依据解题依据Passage C议论文议论文29.综合细节题综合细节题“Statistic

6、s show thatconstant over the past 20 yearsThis stability”stable30.“With the introduction of these technologies,higher real incomes for workers”raise workers salaries高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt悦读课堂悦读课堂语篇语篇文体文体细节题题号细节题题号、类型、类型、解题依据解题依据Passage D说明文说明文33.综合细节题综合细节题“For Gandhithe motivat

7、ion to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza.Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some really bad dairy-free cream cheese”the poor taste of dairy-free cheese高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt悦读课堂悦读课堂3.分析理解句子分析理解句子（3 3）For Gandhi,who st

8、opped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns,the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza.对于甘对于甘地，这位出于地，这位出于环境和动物福利方面的考虑环境和动物福利方面的考虑，五，五年前年前停止了食用动物停止了食用动物产品的人来说，他产品的人来说，他创造更好的替创造更好的替代品的动机源于他对奶酪披萨的喜爱。代品的动机源于

9、他对奶酪披萨的喜爱。高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt3理解细节题长难句理解细节题长难句分析分析步骤：步骤：1.找谓语，拆结构找谓语，拆结构找出谓语动词，找出谓语动词，确定并列句和从句确定并列句和从句2.去枝叶，提主干去枝叶，提主干删除形容词副词、删除形容词副词、定从和状从、非谓语动词和介词短语定从和状从、非谓语动词和介词短语3.辨逻辑，定翻译辨逻辑，定翻译将修饰部分还原，将修饰部分还原，进行翻译进行翻译悦读课堂悦读课堂高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt悦读课堂悦读课堂解题技巧：解题技巧

10、：题干定位法题干定位法(5W1H(5W1H等题型）等题型）“题干定位法题干定位法”分为三步分为三步:第一步第一步:先通过先通过题干信息来选择定位词。题干信息来选择定位词。定位词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数定位词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词词,即问题的核心信息。即问题的核心信息。第二步第二步:在在原文中查找定位词或定位词的原文中查找定位词或定位词的近义词近义词,找出相关的句子。找出相关的句子。第三步第三步:分析分析这些句子和选项这些句子和选项,注意注意同义同义改写改写，得出正确答案。，得出正确答案。高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt【201

11、8全国卷全国卷1 C篇】篇】At present,the world has about 6800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages.Often spoken by many people while hot.wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 Langua

12、ges:the Americas about 1,000.Africa 2 400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.30.How many languages are s

13、poken by less than 6,000 people at present?A.About 6800 B.About 3400C.About 2400 D.About 1200悦读课堂悦读课堂高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt悦读课堂悦读课堂发现：发现：类型：类型：综合细节题（计算题）综合细节题（计算题）解题方法：解题方法：根据根据阅读材料中给出的相关数据阅读材料中给出的相关数据，关键，关键是要是要弄清各弄清各数据间的逻辑关系数据间的逻辑关系，选准计算的数据选准计算的数据，弄清单位换算，弄清单位换算关系，确定关系，确定计算方法。计

14、算方法。做做题时，应该先阅读题目，然后带着题目中的关键题时，应该先阅读题目，然后带着题目中的关键词去读文章，在阅读的同时对相关的数字、时间、年词去读文章，在阅读的同时对相关的数字、时间、年代等作出标记，以便读完文章后能快速地运用这些信代等作出标记，以便读完文章后能快速地运用这些信息进行相应的计算。息进行相应的计算。高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件pptPassage2Passage2 Invited by Mr.Ye Huixian,host of the well received TV program“Stars Tonight”,Miss

15、 Luo Lin,Miss Asia in 1991,appeared as the guest hostess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday.Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old,Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia.Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess.Before she took part in the competition,she

16、 had been an air hostess in Cat Hay Airline for seven years.However,it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage,dancing,singing,making-up and other proper manners,designed by the Asia TV Station.Which of the following is not true?A.Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.B.Luo Li

17、n moved to Hong Kong with her parents.C.Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.D.Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.多余信息多余信息高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt悦读课堂悦读课堂解题方法解题方法：1.1.审题审题:确定确定选正选正/误。误。2.2.定位定位：查找查找原文中与选项内容相关的词句原文中与选项内容相关的词句 3.3.三误一正三误一正：对原文同义表达的为正确答案。如果：对原文

18、同义表达的为正确答案。如果 定位困难定位困难,可以运用可以运用排除法排除法，这样找，这样找 到答案的可能性就会增加。到答案的可能性就会增加。4 4.为节省时间为节省时间,通常找到答案就不再考虑其他选项。通常找到答案就不再考虑其他选项。发现：发现：类型：类型：综合细节题综合细节题（是非题是非题）对号入座法、排除法对号入座法、排除法高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt悦读课堂悦读课堂小试牛刀小试牛刀 Do American children still learn handwriting in school?In the age of the k

19、eyboard,some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out.90%of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting.Many adults remember learning that way-by copying letters over and over again.Todays thinking is that short periods of practice are better.Many experts also think handwr

20、iting should not be taught by itself.Instead,they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas.After all,that is why we write.Handwriting involves two skills.One is legibility,which means forming the letters so they can be read.The other is But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word

21、 processing is rarely done in elementary school,especially in the early years.American children traditionally first learn to print,and then to write in cursive,which connects the letters.Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?A.The students are taught by practicing a

22、long period.B.The letters are repeated many times.C.Handwriting includes two skills.D.To write in cursive is taught first.高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt悦读课堂悦读课堂Passage 3In the 19th century England people liked to go to the seaside.In those days,ladies wore long bathing dresses,and men

23、wore bathing suits.Women did not walk about on the beach in their bathing dresses.They hired a bathing machine.A bathing machine was used for changing in,and for taking the bather down to the sea.It cost 2 pence to hire a machine and an attendant.When she had paid,the bather climbed up the back step

24、s and got into the bathing machine.Then she changed into her bathing dress.When she had changed,the machine was pulled down to the sea.The bathing machine stopped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water.If she did not want to get into the sea,the attendant pulled her in.

25、In 19th century people who used the bathing machine usually did the following things.Which is the right order for doing them?a.Changing into bathing clothesb.Getting out of the bathing machinec.Paying 2 penced.Getting into the bathing machinee.Being taken down the beachf.Getting into the waterA.e,d,

26、a,b,f,c B.c,d,a,e,b,fC.c,d,e,a,b,f D.d,a,e,b,f,c高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt悦读课堂悦读课堂解题方法解题方法：先找出最早的一个时间和事件，把它作为事先找出最早的一个时间和事件，把它作为事件发生的具体点，然后使用排除法将范围缩件发生的具体点，然后使用排除法将范围缩小，从而快速地选出正确答案。小，从而快速地选出正确答案。发现：发现：类型：类型：综合细节题综合细节题（排序（排序题题）首（尾）排除法首（尾）排除法高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件p

27、pt悦读课堂悦读课堂Task3 练习巩固练习巩固 A组组(U2 Passage3)2.According to the third paragraph,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Forty kinds of potatoes can survive with little water and salt.B.Many types of potatoes to be planted on Mars are developed in Peru.C.Sixty varieties native to the Andes Mountains

28、can stand sudden climate changes.D.The final criterion is that all the candidates are immune to viruses on the earth.高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt悦读课堂悦读课堂 They will cultivate a hundred selected varieties in Mars-like conditions that could eventually pave the way for building a dome on

29、 the Red Planet for farming the vegetable.Of the selected candidates,40 are native to the Andes Mountains，conditioned to grow in different ecological zones,which can stand sudden climate changes and reproduce in rocky areas.The other 60 are improved varieties,able to survive with little water and sa

30、lt.They are also immune to viruses.Those that pass the tests must meet a final criterionthey must be able not only to grow well on Mars but also reproduce in large quantities.“Were almost 100 percent certain that many of the selected potatoes will pass the tests,said Julio Valdivia Silva,a Peruvian

31、NASA astrobiologist(太空生物学太空生物学家家)who is taking part in the ambitious project.The scientists plan to transport 100 kilos of soil to a lab in Lima that will simulate the complex Martian atmospherewhich contains mostly carbon dioxideand expose it to extreme ultraviolet(紫外线的紫外线的)radiation.If the varieti

32、es selected for next months experiment dont adapt to the desert soil,the researchers will introduce nutrients，which will be provided by radiation.高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt悦读课堂悦读课堂Task3 练习巩固练习巩固 A组组(U2 Passage3)2.According to the third paragraph,which of the following statements is

33、 TRUE?A.Forty kinds of potatoes can survive with little water and salt.B.Many types of potatoes to be planted on Mars are developed in Peru.C.Sixty varieties native to the Andes Mountains can stand sudden climate changes.D.The final criterion is that all the candidates are immune to viruses on the e

34、arth.高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt悦读课堂悦读课堂3.What if the selected varieties dont adapt to the desert soil in Peru?A.Astrobiologists will be sent there to help.B.Nutrients will be provided to plants by radiation.C.A Mars research center will be built for further study.D.100 more kilos o

35、f potatoes will be directly sent to Lima.高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt悦读课堂悦读课堂 They will cultivate a hundred selected varieties in Mars-like conditions that could eventually pave the way for building a dome on the Red Planet for farming the vegetable.Of the selected candidates,40 are

36、native to the Andes Mountains，conditioned to grow in different ecological zones,which can stand sudden climate changes and reproduce in rocky areas.The other 60 are improved varieties,able to survive with little water and salt.They are also immune to viruses.Those that pass the tests must meet a fin

37、al criterionthey must be able not only to grow well on Mars but also reproduce in large quantities.“Were almost 100 percent certain that many of the selected potatoes will pass the tests,said Julio Valdivia Silva,a Peruvian NASA astrobiologist(太空生物学太空生物学家家)who is taking part in the ambitious project

38、.The scientists plan to transport 100 kilos of soil to a lab in Lima that will simulate the complex Martian atmospherewhich contains mostly carbon dioxideand expose it to extreme ultraviolet(紫外线的紫外线的)radiation.If the varieties selected for next months experiment dont adapt to the desert soil,the res

39、earchers will introduce nutrients，which will be provided by radiation.高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt悦读课堂悦读课堂3.What if the selected varieties dont adapt to the desert soil in Peru?A.Astrobiologists will be sent there to help.B.Nutrients will be provided to plants by radiation.C.A Mars r

40、esearch center will be built for further study.D.100 more kilos of potatoes will be directly sent to Lima.高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt悦读课堂悦读课堂Task 4总结总结1.细节题题型细节题题型：2.解题步骤解题步骤:3.选项解读：选项解读：细节题的正确选项特征细节题的正确选项特征 干扰项的特点与概括干扰项的特点与概括 4.长难句分析长难句分析高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt

41、Post-task Reflection 细节题题型细节题题型：直接直接细节题、综合细节题细节题、综合细节题 解题解题步骤步骤:1.1.先读题干，熟知问题。先读题干，熟知问题。找题干中的找题干中的定位词（关键词主要是名词，动词，形容词，定位词（关键词主要是名词，动词，形容词，副词）副词）2.2.返回原文，准确定位。返回原文，准确定位。一定要注意事先找的一定要注意事先找的定位词在文中以同义词近义词反义词出现（采定位词在文中以同义词近义词反义词出现（采用查读法）用查读法）3.3.分析选项，结合原文直接找到答案或用排除分析选项，结合原文直接找到答案或用排除法去除错误答案法去除错误答案悦读课堂悦读课堂

42、高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt1.1.再现再现原文原文2.2.对原文进行对原文进行改写改写3.3.对原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化对原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化 4.4.正话反说、无中生有（适用于三正一误正话反说、无中生有（适用于三正一误的是非题的是非题）选项解读：选项解读：细节题的正确选项通常有以下特征细节题的正确选项通常有以下特征：悦读课堂悦读课堂高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt干扰项的特点与概括干扰项的特点与概括:(事实细节题的考点事实细节题的考点)_信息部分正确，部分错误信息

43、部分正确，部分错误 _是原文信息，但故意增是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节加或减少细节_明显不是文章的信息，与明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符文中事实相反或不符_符合常识，但不是文章的内容符合常识，但不是文章的内容_与原句的内容极为相似，与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动扩大扩大(缩小缩小)范围范围无中生有无中生有答非所问答非所问正误并存正误并存偷换概念偷换概念以偏概全以偏概全_是原文信息，但不是题干要是原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容求的内容高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt悦读课

44、堂悦读课堂Task 5 作业作业 1.五年五年B组组Unit 1-1,4；Unit 2-2,4 2.把错题整理到错题集上，分析长难句把错题整理到错题集上，分析长难句高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt小结解题步骤小结解题步骤（1）找关键词）找关键词读题，找题干关键词（问什读题，找题干关键词（问什么找什么，除此之外，还可以借助典型词，如么找什么，除此之外，还可以借助典型词，如中文注释、国名、地名、人名、数字、斜体、中文注释、国名、地名、人名、数字、斜体、特殊符号等）特殊符号等）（2）定位）定位根据关键词定位答案所在句根据关键词定位答案所在句（3

45、）确定答案）确定答案找出和原文相符的答案找出和原文相符的答案高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt例题讲解例题讲解例题例题1.Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free,the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.结构分析：结构分析：（1）找谓语，拆结构。）找谓语，拆结构。句子中有三个谓语动词，说明包括两个从句或者并列

46、句。句子中有三个谓语动词，说明包括两个从句或者并列句。（2）去枝叶，提主干。）去枝叶，提主干。为为even if 引导的让步状语从句，引导的让步状语从句，(you will spend in the restaurant)为省略为省略 that 的定语从句，修饰先行词的定语从句，修饰先行词the time，in terms of forgone opportunities为介词短语作状语。为介词短语作状语。得出主干为得出主干为 The time costs you something.（3）辨逻辑，定翻译。）辨逻辑，定翻译。即使有人提出免费带你出去吃午餐，就放弃机会理论而言，花在饭即使有人提出

47、免费带你出去吃午餐，就放弃机会理论而言，花在饭店的时间仍然会让你失去某些东西。店的时间仍然会让你失去某些东西。高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt例题例题2.By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on,you ought to be able to make better-informed,more reasonable decisions.结构分析：结构分析：（1）找谓语，拆结构。）找谓语，拆结构。句子中有三个谓语动词，说明包括两个从

48、句或者并列句。句子中有三个谓语动词，说明包括两个从句或者并列句。（2）去枝叶，提主干。）去枝叶，提主干。better-informed,more reasonable为形容词；为形容词；By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on 为介词短语作状语，其中为介词短语作状语，其中knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on为非谓语动词，逻辑为非谓语动词，逻辑主语为句子主语，主语为句子主语，wha

49、t you are receiving and what you are missing out on引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。得出主干为得出主干为 You ought to be able to make decisions.（3）辨逻辑，定翻译。）辨逻辑，定翻译。精确知道得到什么和错过什么，你应该能够做出更明智更理智的决精确知道得到什么和错过什么，你应该能够做出更明智更理智的决定。定。高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt高考英语阅读理解细节题解题指导优质课件ppt例题例题3.Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extre

50、mely discouraging:imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable.结构分析：结构分析：（1）找谓语，拆结构。）找谓语，拆结构。句子中有四个谓语动词，说明包括三个从句或者并列句。句子中有四个谓语动词，说明包括三个从句或者并列句。（2）去枝叶，提主干。）去枝叶，提主干。extremely为副词，为副词，entire为形容词，为形容词，imagine