全国版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版必修五.ppt

1、必修五必修五Unit 1 Great scientists.情景默写pump抽吸)through theairis a mixture of chemicals knownas1Whattheplants _(volatile organic compounds，VOCsforshort.(2017全国卷)characteristics特2I suggest that youshould make friends with people having different _(征)orbackgrounds.3Thentheyidentified beggingcalls byanalyzing

2、_(分析)the orderandnumber ofnotes.(2017江苏卷)4Inventors havebeentrying tomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s，according toRobertexpert专家)(2017Mann，anairline industry _(全国卷)5Thatyear，I _(attended 参加)a seminar wherewewereaskedtocreate a project thatwould touch theworld.(2017天津卷)suspected怀疑)thatoneof herthreedaught

3、ersthenten，eight，andsixhad6She _(picked itup，butthegirlssaidthey hadnt.(2017浙江卷)movements运动)andtheveryideaof communicatingwithout speaking7Boththehand _(attractedme.(2017全国卷)blame8I oftenhad crazydreamsin which I was to _(责 备)for Millersaccident.(2016全国卷)positive积极9Moreover，widerandbetter socialbene

4、fitscanbe reached withthe_(的)socialimages built.(2016江苏卷)Apart fromtheEnglishclass，I tookanactivepart intheEnglishCorner andother10_after-classEnglish activities.put forward提出)somesuggestions onhowtoimprove our11Everyone is supposed to_(environmentatthemeeting.12Wemust_(be strict with严格要求)ourstudent

5、s meanwhile weshouldgivethem loveand care aswell.look into13I wrote aletter ofcomplaint，and themanager haspromised to_(调查)thematter.draw a conclusion得出结论)without havinga wideinvestigation intothis14Wecant_(matter.15Eatingtoo muchfatcanlead to_(导致)heartdiseaseandcausehigh bloodpressure.am to blame16I

6、 thinkthatit is I rather thanmysisterthat_(应受责备)forwhathashappened.make sense17Dontwaste time thinking about asentence whichdoesnt_(讲得通；有意义).词性转换instructions(instruct)before taking themedicine.1Youmust read the_conclusion(conclude)that nothing is soprecious asfreedom inthe2Wecancometothe_world.3Herp

7、roposal met with continualrejections_(reject)，which made hermad.scientificbreakthroughto save peoplesscientistto discovera _4I wantto be a _lives.(science)5Maryannounced_to her teammates thatshe was to marrya Chineseboy.The_announcement of their marriagewould appearin the local newspaper nextweek.(a

8、nnounce)constructingthebridge damaged bytheflood，andthebridge under6Theworkers are_construction connects theroad with thetown.(construct)contributed alotofmoney totheschooland shehasmade great contributions7Theyhave_toeducation.(contribute)challengeLastweekI gotanewjobin8I wasbored with myjobandfelt

9、I needed anew_challengingabigfirm，and I found itvery_(challenge)1句型公式：neither.nor.这个周末，汤姆和他的父母亲都不打算去看电影。Neither Tom nor his parents are_goingtoseethefilm.2句型公式：everytime引导时间状语从句每次我去拜访他，他总是在忙着做家庭作业。Every time I call on him，he is alwaysbusy withhis homework/indoinghis_homework.3句型公式：“only状语”放于句首的倒装句只要

10、你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你的梦想就能实现。can your dream be achieved/realizedOnlyif youhaveagoaland goforitwith perseverance_4句型公式：形容词作状语他们到达泰山之巅，虽然疲劳但是兴奋。tired but excitedTheyreached thetopofMountain Tai，_.5句型公式：so.that.起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。so difficult thatAt the beginning，learning English seemed _ I wanted t

11、o give up without even trying.(山东卷满分作文)6句型公式：Itseemsthat.看上去他们迷路了。It seemed that_they were lost.7句型公式：so that每天晚上，我们可以通过视频联系，半个小时用英语，半个小时用汉语，以便于可以提高我们的口语。We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half so that we can improve our oral English(2015an hour in Ch

12、inese，_四川卷写作)8句型公式：havesthdone上星期我请人把那扇门刷了油漆。had that door paintedlastweek.I _9句型公式：宾语从句中的虚拟语气我建议我们应该与朋友面对面交流而不是发送信息，以便我们能够保持我们的友谊。I suggest we_(should)communicate with our friends face to faceinstead ofsending text messages so thatwecanmaintainourfriendship.(重庆卷满分作文)10句型公式：with的复合结构随着英语单词在媒体和日常生活中越

13、来越普及，一本汉语词典已收入了239个英文单词。English words getting popularWith _ in both media and daily life，a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them.(江苏卷满分作文)1contribute vt.&vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作to theBeltLocated where theBeltmeets theRoad，Jiangsu will contribute more _and Roadconstructio

14、n.(2017江苏卷)contributionYour_(contribute)will certainly make theevent ahugesuccess.(辽宁卷标准范文)solvesolvingBesides，consulting ourteachers cancontributetosolvetheproblems._Participatinginthecontest willbeagolden chance formetoshowmydancing skillsandcontributioncontributionsmake somecontributiontotheclass

15、._如果你想往我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。(2015全国卷满分作文)If you want to contribute to our newspaper_，please sendmeyourarticle before thedeadline.状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)contributesthto.把某物捐献给?contributeto有助于；导致；投稿(2)contributionn.捐献；贡献；投稿 make a contribution to?对?做出贡献 make contributions to?【联想】表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause，lea

16、dto，result in，bringabout等。2conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译to concludeSo its safe_(conclude)thatit is reasonable toincludeEnglishwhichfacilities dailycommunication.withWhenthegroupdiscussion is nearing its end，makesuretoconclude it _importantpoints.To conclude最后)，I wouldlike toas

17、ka fewquestions about his personal life，_(which must beveryinteresting.(2015浙江卷)_(In conclusion总之)，walking is acheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form ofexercise.我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。(山东卷写作)I have concluded from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.-1 _I have drawn a

18、 conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.-2 _状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢?sth from sth?从?中推断出(1)conclude?from sth that.?with sth?以?结束?conclude sth?by doing sth?toconclude最后(2)conclusionn结论come to/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论in conclusion总而言之3exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透pl

19、aying(play)computerSomepeoplethinkweshouldntexposethechildren to_games.Being exposed(expose)tostrong sunlight willdoharm toyourskin._exposed(expose)to theoutsidesurroundings，theyll be stronger andbetterIf _preparedfortheir future.Shehasthecourage toexposeherself tothedangers.be exposed toShehastheco

20、urage to_thedangers.状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)expose.to.暴露?给?；使?接触?exposeoneself to.使自己暴露于?(2)be exposed to遭受到；(使)接触到【点津】及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式；在expose.to.以及be exposed to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词。4curen治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透介词填空/选词填空(treat，cure)Professor Wang saidthereason ofshortsightednessis compli

21、catedandthat there is stillfornoexcellent cure _it.ofThefreshairandexercisecuredhim_his sleeplessness，whichmade himfeelrelieved.treatedherheadache withthebestmedicine，butdidnot_cureThedoctor _herofthedisease.状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢acurefor.针对?的治疗(法)curesbofsth治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等【辨析】cure 强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于

22、cure sb of sth结构 treat 强调过程，“治疗”，常用搭配：treat ones疾病或treat sb for疾病 5blamevt.责备；谴责；把?归咎于n过失；责备高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透对比填空(for，on)/完成句子foronforonam not to blame formylaziness，mom.Imwhat youhavemade me.I _妈妈，你不该责备我懒惰。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)blame sbforsth为某事责备某人blame sbfordoing sth责备某人做了某事blame sthonsb把某事归

23、咎于某人betoblame(for)应(为?)承担责任；该(为?)受责备(2)put/laytheblame forsthon.将某事归咎于?【点津】be to blame短语中blame不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。6attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透写出下列句中attend的含义照顾；护理Thepatients arewellattended inthehospital._You know，myuncleLi Mingis goingto thecitywhereyou live to attendan出席internationalmee

24、ting._参加Hetoldmethat hehadanimportantparty toattend that night._状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢ttend ameeting/alecture/school参加会议/听讲座/上学attend(on/upon)sb照顾某人；伺候某人attend to处理；对付；接待(顾客)；专心；注意7absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译from theairand moisture _fromthesoil.Plants absorb carbon dioxide _intothebloodst

25、ream.Ittakes afewminutes toabsorb alcohol _themselvesLook，they absorb _(them)in theexperiment.Absorbed(absorb)inhiswork，hesimply forgot tohavesupper and sleep._一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他正在专心致志地读书。(2015福建卷)-1 A weak ray of light came in througha small holein the wall andhe absorbed himself in his reading_-2

26、 A weak ray of light came in througha small hole in the wall andhe was absorbed in his reading_状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)absorb.from.从?中吸收?absorb.into.把?吸收入?absorb oneself in.专心于；全神贯注于(2)absorbedadj.全神贯注的(be)absorbed in.全神贯注于?【联想】beabsorbed in(doing)sth结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：belostin.陷入?；

27、专心致志于?becaught in.被困在?beburied in.埋头于?bedevoted to.致力于?；专心于?beoccupied in.忙于?beinvolved in.专注于?8instruct vt.命令；指示；教导高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译instructingWiththeteacher _(instruct)them，thestudents havemade great progress inEnglish.instructions(instruct)before taking themedicine.Youmust read the_这些学生需要

28、一位老师来指导他们绘画。instruct them to paint-1 Thestudents need ateacher to_instruct them in painting-2 Thestudents need ateacher to_状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事instruct sbin(doing)sth指导某人(做)某事(2)instructiveadj.指示性的；有教育意义的instruction n.指令；说明(常用复数)9challenge n挑战vt.向?挑战高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句

29、子I want tochallenge him_agame ofbasketball.tochallengingTeaching young children is a_(challenge)and rewardingjob.Though hisarms hurt，Steven planned tochallenge tohimself，cyclingthe250-mile去掉第二个toroute alone._is后加aExploring outer space is challenge tomankind._Many Chinese brands，having developedtheir

30、 reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges fromthemodern market.(2017_江苏卷)很多享有几百年盛誉的中国品牌，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)face thechallenge面临挑战accept/takeupachallenge接受挑战(2)challengesbtosth向某人挑战某事challenge sbtodosth向某人挑战做某事(3)challengingadj.具有挑战性的【点津】challenge本身已内含“向?；对?”的意义，因而不要再加多余的to。

31、?误challenge to sb向某人挑战?正challenge sb1putforward提出(建议等)；推荐；将?提前；将(钟表等)向前拨高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透写出下列句中put forward的含义/完成句子将?提前Weveputthedate oftheir wedding forward byoneweek._提出ItwasSteve Hawking that putforward atheory about blackholes._将(钟表等)向前拨Youought toputyourwatch forward bytenminutes._推荐CanI putyouforw

32、ard asourclubsecretary？_for some students to put off their homework(2015Ithasbecome ahabit _广东卷写作)对有些学生来说推迟他们的作业已成为一种习惯。put up a sign outside the shopFirst heopened ashopand then he_toattractcustomers.首先，他开了一家商店，然后将一张告示张贴在商店外来吸引顾客。状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢【助记】【联想】putdown放下；写下；记下；镇压puton穿上；上演；增加putoff推迟；延期putup

33、搭建；张贴；为?提供住宿putupwith容忍；忍受2makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透(1)词汇升级(选用右栏短语替换加黑部分)See，yourcomputer hasbroken down again!Itisn treasonable tobuythecheapestdoesnt make sense/makes no sensebrand ofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars._make senseofWeread itthrough，butcouldnotunderstand it._(2)句型转换Youshould los

34、eheart innosense;keeptrying andyouwillmake itsooner orlater.(改为倒装句)Innosenseshouldyouloseheart；keep_trying and youwillmake itsooner orlater.状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)make senseof理解；明白make nosense没意义(2)in asense在某一方面；就某种意义来说innosense决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)Neither itscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方

35、法。高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子was(be)abletopersuade mydaughtertochange hermindNeither mywifenorI _and finally shejoined inthegame.Either youoroneof yourstudents _(be)toattend themeeting that is dueistomorrow.is neither goodnorbad；itis a factof collegelife，today andinThisphenomenon_thepast.(2015北京卷)这种现象

36、既不是很好也不是很差；它就是现实中的大学生活，过去是这样，现在依然还是如此。状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)neither.nor.连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：either.or.不是?就是?notonly.but also.不仅?而且?not.but.不是?而是?.课文语法填空inspiredJohnSnow，a well-knowndoctor in London，became1._(inspire)whenhewere exposeddeadlythought abouthelpingordinary pe

37、oplewho 2._(expose)to cholera，a3._(dead)disease ofitsday.Many thousands ofpeople diedeverytime there wasanknewoutbreak becauseno one4._(know)thecauseof it.John wanted to helpsolvethe5._ problem.explainingHe got interested in two theories 6._(explain)how cholera killed people.Hethatbelieved in the se

38、cond theory 7._ suggested that people absorbed the disease with their meals.In1854，8._ another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two whentheories.9._ the help of the map 10._ made，he got a valuable clue about Withhethe cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to bl

39、ame.课文短文改错John Snowis a famous doctor inLondon so expert，indeed，that heattended QueenVictoria forherpersonal physician.But he became inspiring whenhe thought abouthelpordinary peopleexposed tocholera.This wasadeadly disease of itsday.Neitheritscauseoritscurewasunderstood.Somany thousand of terrified

40、 peoplediedeverytimethere wastheoutbreak.JohnSnowwanted tofacethechallenge andtosolvethisproblem.He knewthatcholera would never becontrolled until itscausefound.答案答案isJohn Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended forinspiringQueen Victoria as her personal physician.But he

41、became inspired when he thought helpaitsabout helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.This was the deadly disease of their orthousandday.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.So many thousands of terrified people thedied every time there was an outbreak.John Snow wanted to face the challe

42、nge and to solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause?wasfound.单元要点微写作请根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的报道，介绍上周发生在你们社区的系列案件。案情：怀疑有人从窗户或门口进入到房间；由案情得出相应结论：应及时关窗锁门；提出建议来改正我们的不良习惯，如不要透露外出信息给任何人等；门卫应多加注意；号召大家都应为社区承担责任。【参考范文】A series of cases happened in our community last week.Wesusp

43、ected someone of having entered the room through windows or doors，from which we drew a conclusion that doors and windows should be locked in time.Besides，we also put forward several practical suggestions to cure us of our bad habits.First，you should not expose this information to anyone when out.Second，the guards should pay more attention.Inconclusion，everyone should take the blame for our community.