高考复习方案(全国卷地区专用)高考英语一轮总复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernh课件.ppt

1、佳佳作作晨晨读读赏赏析析基基础础自自主主梳梳理理考考点点互互动动探探究究步步步步跟跟踪踪验验收收返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第一页，共53页。UnitUnit 5 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 2014广东卷 你接受了一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容(nirng)包括：人物：英国人理查德阿维斯(Richard Avis)出生日期：1974年12月1日 事件：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日出生的人 目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义 相关信息：佳

2、佳作作晨晨读读赏赏析析返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第二页，共53页。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 借助当地媒体寻找 迄今(qjn)找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家 职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等 计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日出生的人 打算根据此经历写一本书 *同年同月同日出生的人：time twin佳佳作作晨晨读读赏赏析析返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第三页，共53页。Richard Avis,a British bo

3、rn on December 1st,1974,has commenced searching for the time twins worldwide since 2011.His purpose,with thoughtprovoking effect,is to have a better understanding of the true meaning of successful life in diverse cultures.Thanks to the local media,he had succeeded in finding 32 time twins from 13 di

4、fferent countries,with 17 males and 15 females.Those time twins are occupied with such various jobs such as government officials,athletes,drivers,teachers and artists.As for Richards plan,he intends to connect with 40 time twins before his 40yearold birthday,so that he can accomplish a book based on

5、 this experience.Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern hero佳佳作作晨晨读读赏赏析析返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目目录录第四页，共53页。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern hero佳佳作作晨晨读读赏赏析析返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第五页，共53页。4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构(jigu)。如：。如：非谓语动词：非谓语动词：to have

6、a better understanding of(不定式作不定式作表语表语)，based on this experience(过去分词作定语过去分词作定语)；结果；结果状语从句：状语从句：so that he can accomplish a book based on this experience。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern hero佳佳作作晨晨读读赏赏析析返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第六页，共53页。.单词荟萃1_adj.积极的；活跃的_adv.积极地；活跃地_n活动2_v

7、t.(与to连用)献身；专心(zhunxn)于_adj.忠实的；深爱的_n奉献；忠诚3_adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n慷慨；大方4_adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的_n和平5_adj.怀有希望的；有希望的_(反义词)adj.绝望的_n&v希望；盼望Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern hero基基础础自自主主梳梳理理activeactivelyactivitydevotedevoteddevotiongeneroushopelesspeacefulhopefulpeacehope返回返回(f

8、nhu)(fnhu)目目录录第七页，共53页。6_n暴力；暴行_adj.暴力的 7_adj.相等的；平等的_adv.相等地；平等地equality n平等；相等 8_vt.教育；训练(xnlin)_adj.受过教育的；有教养的_n教育 9_n亲戚；亲属_n血缘关系；亲属relationship n关系 10_vi.请求；乞求_n乞丐Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern heroviolenceviolentequally基基础础自自主主梳梳理理equaleducateeducationeducatedre

9、lativerelationbegbeggar返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第八页，共53页。.短语检测1失去信心，气馁 _ 2爆炸 _ 3处于不幸(或苦恼、困境)中 _ 4建立(jinl)，创办 _5求助于；致力于 _ 6上台；执政；掌权 _ 7事实上 _ 8失业 _Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern herolose heartblow upin troubleset upturn tocome to poweras a matter of fact/in factout of work基

10、基础础自自主主梳梳理理返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第九页，共53页。.佳句再现1It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer _ I went for advice.那是1952年，曼德拉是我去寻求帮助的黑人律师。2However,this was a time _ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而那个时候一个(y)人要想住在约翰内斯堡就必须要有身份证。3only then_ we decide to answer violence with viol

11、ence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern heroto whomwhen 基基础础自自主主梳梳理理did 返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目目录录第十页，共53页。4The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage _ we have almost no

12、 rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。5He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we _ 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉(shu jio)的时候他教授我们。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern herowhere should have been asleep基基础础自自主主梳梳理理返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第

13、十一页，共53页。.课文(kwn)回顾 Do you know the 1._(form)president of South Africa，Nelson Mandela?He fought for the black people and was 2._ prison for thirty years.He helped black people get the equal rights as white people.Elias was a student in a school.Because his family couldnt afford 3._(pay)the school fe

14、es,he had to drop out of school.Then he found a job in a gold mine and he worried about 4._ he would be out of work.It was during this difficult period of time 5._ he met Nelson Mandela for the first time,who had opened a lawUnit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern heroformer

15、in基基础础自自主主梳梳理理to paywhether/ifthat返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第十二页，共53页。firm 6._(advise)poor black people on their problems.At that time,black people had no right 7._(vote)and their life was decided by the whites.Nelson Mandela said to Elias that they were put in a position 8._ they had either to accept the

16、y were less important，or fight the government.So he decided to use 9._(violent).Though Elias didnt like violence，he helped Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings.He knew it was dangerous to do it,10._he also knew it was to realize their dream of making black and white people equal.Unit 5Un

17、it 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern heroto adviseto vote基基础础自自主主梳梳理理whereviolencebut返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第十三页，共53页。单词点睛单词点睛 1devote vt.(to give entirely to a specific person,activity,or cause)投入于，献身投入于，献身 (1)devoteto献身于献身于；专心于；专心于；花；花(时间、精力等时间、精力等)做做 (2)devoted adj.忠诚忠诚(zhngchng)的

18、，深爱的的，深爱的 be devoted to 忠诚忠诚(zhngchng)于；专心于于；专心于 (3)devotion n.挚爱；关爱；关照挚爱；关爱；关照 devotion to 对对的忠诚的忠诚(zhngchng)/关爱关爱Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern hero考考点点互互动动探探究究返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第十四页，共53页。温馨提示温馨提示(1)devote(1)devote作为及物动词，后面的宾语可以作为及物动词，后面的宾语可以(ky)(ky)是是time,life,t

19、ime,life,money,energymoney,energy，也可以，也可以(ky)(ky)是是oneselfoneself，也可以，也可以(ky)(ky)用于系用于系表结构表结构be devoted tobe devoted to。(2)devoteto(2)devoteto中的中的toto为介词，后跟名词或动名词等。类似的为介词，后跟名词或动名词等。类似的短语还有：短语还有：look forward to,get down to,be/get used to,look forward to,get down to,be/get used to,lead to,pay attentio

20、n tolead to,pay attention to等。等。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern hero考考点点互互动动探探究究返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第十五页，共53页。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2015浙江卷浙江卷完形完形 Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate.有的有的人抱怨那些不友善的同事，对在八小时的工作时间

21、不得不做自人抱怨那些不友善的同事，对在八小时的工作时间不得不做自己痛恨的任务感到己痛恨的任务感到(gndo)悲伤。悲伤。(2)If you want to be promoted,you must _ your work.如果你想升职，你就必须将注意力投入到工作。如果你想升职，你就必须将注意力投入到工作。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern herodevote your attention to考考点点互互动动探探究究返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第十六页，共53页。(3)For ten ye

22、ars Nyad devoted herself to _(become)one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers.十年来，十年来，Nyad致力于使自己成为世界致力于使自己成为世界(shji)上最优秀的长距上最优秀的长距离游泳者之一。离游泳者之一。(4)_ scientific research wholeheartedly,he spends little time with his family.他全心全意地献身于科学研究，很少和家人待在一起。他全心全意地献身于科学研究，很少和家人待在一起。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandel

23、aa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern herobecomingDevoted to考考点点互互动动探探究究返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目目录录第十七页，共53页。2vote vt.&vi.投票投票(tu pio)；表决；选举；表决；选举 n.投票投票(tu pio)；选票；表决；选票；表决 (1)vote for投票投票(tu pio)赞成赞成 vote against 投票投票(tu pio)反对反对 vote on 投票投票(tu pio)表决表决 vote to do sth 投票投票(tu pio)表决做某事表决做某事 (2)putto the

24、 vote 付诸付诸表决，裁决表决，裁决温馨提示温馨提示 vote for表示表示“投票投票(tu pio)赞同赞同”；vote against 表表示示“投票投票(tu pio)反对反对”。类似的结构还有：。类似的结构还有：be for/against;fight for/against。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern hero考考点点互互动动探探究究返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第十八页，共53页。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Whether you vote for or again

25、st the plan doesnt seem to matter very much.你是赞成还是反对这项计划看上去似乎并不重要。你是赞成还是反对这项计划看上去似乎并不重要。(2)In 1869,the Wyoming Territorial Council passed a bill giving the women of the territory the right _.1869年，怀俄明州地区议会通过了一项赋予该州女性年，怀俄明州地区议会通过了一项赋予该州女性(nxng)选举权的法案。选举权的法案。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Ne

26、lson Mandelaa modern heroto vote考考点点互互动动探探究究返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第十九页，共53页。(3)Since we cant reach any agreement,now we vote _ the problem.既然我们没有办法达成一致，现在我们就这个问题投票既然我们没有办法达成一致，现在我们就这个问题投票(tu pio)表决吧。表决吧。(4)The committee was about _ to impeach the president when a group of police stormed in.委员会正要投票委员会正

27、要投票(tu pio)弹劾总统时，一队警察冲了进来。弹劾总统时，一队警察冲了进来。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern heroon to vote考考点点互互动动探探究究返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第二十页，共53页。3escape n.逃跑；溢出逃跑；溢出(y ch)；漏出；漏出 vi.(to avoid capture,danger,or harm)逃脱，逃脱，避开避开 vt.(to get free of)逃避，摆脱；逃避，摆脱；被遗忘，未被注意被遗忘，未被注意 (1)a narrow

28、 escape幸免于难；侥幸逃脱；九死一生幸免于难；侥幸逃脱；九死一生 make ones escape 逃离；溜走逃离；溜走 (2)escape from 逃掉；逃出逃掉；逃出 escape doing 避免做避免做 escape being done 差一点儿被差一点儿被；侥幸没有被；侥幸没有被 escape prison 逃过牢狱之灾逃过牢狱之灾 escape from prison 越狱越狱温馨提示温馨提示 escape后要接动名词作宾语。后要接动名词作宾语。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern

29、hero考考点点互互动动探探究究返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目目录录第二十一页，共53页。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2014山东卷山东卷阅读阅读B That particular day,my brother and I sat through both movies twice,trying to escape the heat.就在那一天，我和哥哥耐着性子把两场电影都看了两遍，就在那一天，我和哥哥耐着性子把两场电影都看了两遍，试图躲避高温试图躲避高温(gown)。(2)It might have escaped your notice，but Im very busy at the

30、 moment.也许你没注意到，可我此刻非常忙。也许你没注意到，可我此刻非常忙。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern hero考考点点互互动动探探究究返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第二十二页，共53页。(3)I congratulated myself on a narrow escape when a big billboard fell from a high building.当一块儿大的广告牌从高楼坠下时，我暗自庆幸自己死里逃当一块儿大的广告牌从高楼坠下时，我暗自庆幸自己死里逃生。生。(

31、4)He escaped _(kill)when the magazine exploded because he had not gone to work.他因没有去上班而避免了在那次弹药库爆炸他因没有去上班而避免了在那次弹药库爆炸(bozh)中丧生。中丧生。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern herobeing killed考考点点互互动动探探究究返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第二十三页，共53页。4reward n报酬报酬(bo chou)，报答；，报答；(money offered o

32、r given for some special service)酬金酬金 vt.(to give a reward to or for)酬劳；报答；奖赏酬劳；报答；奖赏 (1)as a reward for作为作为(对对的的)报酬报酬(bo chou)/奖奖赏赏 in reward(for)in return(for)作为作为(对对的的)回报回报 (2)reward sb for sth 因某事酬谢某人因某事酬谢某人 reward sb with sth 用某物酬谢某人用某物酬谢某人Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandela

33、a modern hero考考点点互互动动探探究究返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第二十四页，共53页。【巧学助记巧学助记】Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern hero考考点点互互动动探探究究返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第二十五页，共53页。【易混辨析【易混辨析(binx)】reward与与award Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern hero考考点点互互动动探探究究动词名词reward“给

34、予报酬”，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb for sth。赏金、酬金或一些非金钱的报酬。award“授予，颁发”，常用搭配：award sb sth award sth to sb“奖品，奖励”，其意义与prize相近，两者都指因为做出杰出贡献而受到奖励。返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第二十六页，共53页。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2014北京卷北京卷阅读阅读C In Roland Fryers research,some students did better than the others because they were rew

35、arded for reading some books.在罗兰在罗兰弗赖尔的研究中，一些学生比另一些学生做得更弗赖尔的研究中，一些学生比另一些学生做得更好，因为他们读了一些书而得到了回报。好，因为他们读了一些书而得到了回报。(2)It is unfair that he gets very little _ his hard work.他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。(3)She started singing to the baby and was rewarded _a smile.她开始给孩子她开始给孩子(hi zi)唱歌，孩子唱歌，孩子(hi

36、zi)则报以微笑。则报以微笑。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern heroin reward for考考点点互互动动探探究究with返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第二十七页，共53页。(4)_ passing the exams,she got a new bike from her parents.因为通过了考试，父母奖励因为通过了考试，父母奖励(jingl)给她一辆新自行车。给她一辆新自行车。(5)用用award和和reward的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。Mo Yan was _ th

37、e Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _The police are offering a$60，000 _ for information about the killer.Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern heroawardedAs a reward forrewards考考点点互互动动探探

38、究究reward返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第二十八页，共53页。5 equal v等于；抵得上等于；抵得上 adj.相等的；胜任的相等的；胜任的 n同等的人；相同等的人；相等物等物 (1)A equals B in 在在方面方面A比得上比得上B be equal ton./doing sth 等于；与等于；与相等；胜任相等；胜任 be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌无与伦比；无敌(wd)(2)equality n.相等；平等相等；平等 equally adv.相等地；平等地相等地；平等地Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandela

39、a modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern hero考考点点互互动动探探究究返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第二十九页，共53页。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2015安徽卷安徽卷阅读阅读(yud)D In fact,when it comes to the art of war,ants have no equal.事实上，当谈到战争的艺术时，蚂蚁是无敌的。事实上，当谈到战争的艺术时，蚂蚁是无敌的。(2)None of us can equal(_)her,either in beauty or as a dancer.不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。

40、不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern herobe equal to考考点点互互动动探探究究返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第三十页，共53页。(3)The film demands attention,and has no equal(is _)in cinema history.那部电影众人瞩目，在电影史上无与伦比。那部电影众人瞩目，在电影史上无与伦比。(4)Little pleasure can be equal _ that of a cool drink

41、 in hot summer.在炎热的夏天几乎没有任何乐趣能与饮一杯冷饮在炎热的夏天几乎没有任何乐趣能与饮一杯冷饮(lngyn)的乐的乐趣相比。趣相比。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern herowithout equal考考点点互互动动探探究究to返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目目录录第三十一页，共53页。短语储存短语储存 1 1out of workout of work 失业；没有工作失业；没有工作out of orderout of order混乱，坏了混乱，坏了out of control

42、out of control 失去控制失去控制out of date out of date 过时过时out of breath out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气out of danger out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险out of question out of question 没问题没问题out of the question out of the question 不可能不可能out of place out of place 位置位置(wi zhi)(wi zhi)不当，不得体不当，不得体Out of sightOut of sight，out of

43、 mind.out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。眼不见，心不烦。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern hero考考点点互互动动探探究究返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第三十二页，共53页。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Whenever my boss sees me out of work,he finds something for me to do.无论无论(wln)何时我的老板看见我无事可做时，他就找些何时我的老板看见我无事可做时，他就找些事情给我做。事情给我做。(2)Marys cel

44、lphone has been out of work for several days,which brought her a lot of inconvenience.玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern hero考考点点互互动动探探究究返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第三十三页，共53页。(3)用用out of相关短语相关短语(duny)填空。填空。After two weeks care,her m

45、other was _I tried to telephone you last night,but the line was _and I couldnt get through.The little girl ran so quickly that she was soon _.I am afraid the fire will get _，if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern heroout of bre

46、athout of dangerout of order/work考考点点互互动动探探究究out of control返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第三十四页，共53页。2 in trouble 处于不幸处于不幸(bxng)中；处于困难或苦恼中中；处于困难或苦恼中(表表状态状态)get into trouble陷入困境陷入困境(表动作表动作)ask/look for trouble 找麻烦找麻烦take the trouble to do sth 费时间、精力做某事费时间、精力做某事make trouble 捣乱，惹事捣乱，惹事have trouble(in)doing sth 做某

47、事有困难做某事有困难Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern hero考考点点互互动动探探究究返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第三十五页，共53页。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2015湖南卷湖南卷单项填空单项填空 It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.我在我们回家的途中意识我在我们回家的途中意识(y sh)到，向处于

48、困境中的人施以援到，向处于困境中的人施以援手的感觉真好。手的感觉真好。(2)They are taking a lot of trouble _(find)the right person for the right job.他们正竭力寻找适合做这项工作的人。他们正竭力寻找适合做这项工作的人。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern heroto find考考点点互互动动探探究究返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第三十六页，共53页。(3)I have some trouble _(read)the l

49、etter.Because his handwriting is very bad.我读这封信有些困难，因为他的字很差。我读这封信有些困难，因为他的字很差。(4)Laura is always lucky,for whenever _，somebody is ready to lend her a hand.劳拉始终是幸运劳拉始终是幸运(xngyn)的，因为每当她处在困境中，总有的，因为每当她处在困境中，总有人愿意伸出援手。人愿意伸出援手。Unit 5Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Nelson Mandelaa modern hero(in)readin

50、g考考点点互互动动探探究究(she is)in trouble返回返回(fnhu)(fnhu)目录目录第三十七页，共53页。3turn to 把把(注意力等注意力等)转到；求助于；致力于；转到；求助于；致力于；(to begin to work)开始工作开始工作 turn down调小调小(音量等音量等)；拒绝；拒绝turn in 上交上交turn _ 结果是结果是；证明是；证明是turninto 把把变成变成turn over 翻转；翻过来翻转；翻过来turn away 拒绝；不准拒绝；不准(某人某人)进入进入温馨提示温馨提示 在短语在短语turn to中，中，to 为介词，其后可以为介词，