浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit2Workingtheland课件新人教版.ppt
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1、Unit 2Working the land主题:人与社会子话题:对社会有突出贡献的人物对应教材:必修1 Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero;必修4 Unit 1Women of achievement;选修4 Unit 2Working the land;必修5 Unit 1Great scientists 基础自查夯实必备知识Part1重点单词巧记.核心单词1._vi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力2._n.十年;十年期 3._ n.&vt.&vi.饥饿;欲望;(使)饥饿4._adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 5._vt.&vi.循环;流传6._ adv.因此,所以;
2、因而struggledecadehungerdisturbingcirculatetherefore7._ vt.&vi.配备;装备8._n.工作;职业;占领9._vt.使迷惑;使为难10._ vt.&n.遗憾;惋惜;懊悔11._ n.总结;摘要,概要12._v.&n.评论;议论;表达意见;作出评价equipoccupationconfuseregretsummarycomment.拓展单词1.sunburnt/sunburned adj.晒黑的_晒黑,晒焦2.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 _v.扰乱,打扰3.expand vt.&vi.使变大;伸展 _n.扩张,扩大;
3、发展4.circulate v.循环;流传 _n.循环;销售量5.export vt.&vi.输出;出口_(反义词)进口6.occupation n.工作;职业;占领 _vt.占领,占据7.confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难_adj.令人迷惑的_adj.感到迷惑的 _n.迷惑sunburndisturbexpansioncirculationimportoccupyconfusingconfusedconfusionPart2核心短语闪记1._挣扎着站起来 2._幸亏,由于;因为 3._使摆脱或除去 4._对感到满意 5._使免受(影响、伤害 等);使不含(有害物)6._集中(注意力、精力等
4、)于 struggle to ones feetthanks torid.of=be/get rid of be satisfied withkeep.free from/offocus onPart3 经典句式速记1.句型公式:if so,状语从句的省略_(如果是这样的话),what did you do to grow them?If not,what kind of plant would you like to try growing?2.句型公式:序数词/最高级+名词+动词不定式作定语In 1973,he became _(第一位农业先驱)in the world _(种植水稻的)t
5、hat has a high output.3.句型公式:make it+adj.+动词不定式This special strain of rice _(使生产成为可能)20%more of the crop in the same fields.If sothe first agricultural pioneerto grow ricemakes it possible to produce【联想拓展多积累】1.-ment 名词后缀argument 争论,辩论department 部门equipment设备development 发展experiment 实验2.if引导的条件状语从句的省
6、略形式if not如果不这样的话;如果没有if ever如果有过/发生过的话if any如果有的话if possible如果有可能if necessary如果有必要Step 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co-winner),whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for malaria.Artemisinin has
7、 saved hundreds of thousands of lives,and has led to improved health for millions of people.Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year,and about 600,000 die from it.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Afr
8、ica alone.Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1969,she became the head of the project in Beijing,and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treat
9、ments for the disease.Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.From their research,they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.One medical text from the fou
10、rth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tus team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.Their project got stuck.
11、However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.She analysed the medical texts again,and by chance,she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.Using a lower temperature to draw out th
12、e extract,she found a substance that worked.After failing more than 190 times,theteam finally succeeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.Th
13、is medicine,which was called artemisinin,soon became a standard treatment for malaria.According to Tu Youyou,the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the people of my
14、country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”.按要求完成任务写出文章中的优美句式。_ _ Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives,and has led toimproved health for millions
15、 of people.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“Thehonour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the people of mycountry.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinesemedicine.”Step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.struggle vt.&vi.&.n.斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎【典型例句】Those who
16、have lost their jobs struggle to pay their supermarket bills.那些失业的人们想方设法以支付超市的账单。【词块必记】struggle for为而奋斗struggle against与斗争 struggle to do sth.(=make great efforts to do sth.)努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来fight:最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。【语境速测】单句语法填空They had to struggle _ all kinds of difficulties.Life b
17、ecame a struggle _survival.People struggle _(get)the best piece of land.完成句子_,people there are living a normal life now.经过12年的努力,现在那里的人们生活步入了正轨。against/withforto getAfter 12 years struggle【写作金句】The struggle for freedom was long and hard.争取自由的斗争是长期而且艰难的。2.expand vt.使变大;扩张;详述 vi.扩展;发展;张开;展开【教材原句】Yuan
18、Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.(P10)袁隆平寻找一种既能增加水稻收成又不扩大农田面积的方法。【词块必记】expand.into.将扩展/发展成expand on阐述;详谈【语境速测】完成句子A childs vocabulary _.孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。I owned a bookshop and desired _.我拥有一家书店,想要扩大业务。He asked his teacher _the steps of prog
19、ramming.他要老师进一步阐述编制程序的步骤。expands through readingto expand the businessto expand on3.confuse vt.使困窘;使混乱;使困惑【教材原句】It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.(P13)把这个再解释一遍很重要,否则我们会把学生弄糊涂的。【词块必记】confuse A with B把A与B混淆 be confused about 对感到困惑【易混辨析】confused指“困惑的;迷惑不解的;被弄糊涂的”,表示人
20、的内心感受;confusing指“使人困惑的;令人迷惑的”,表示事物的状态。【语境速测】完成句子They _conflicting accounts of what happened.他们对发生的事所作的陈述自相矛盾,使我迷惑不解。Be careful not to _.注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。The instructions on the box _.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。Things were happening too quickly and Brian _.事情发生得太快,把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。confused me withconfuse quantity with quali
21、tyare very confusingwas confused.核心短语4.thanks to由于;多亏(有时用作反语);因为【教材原句】Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.(P10)多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。【词块必记】介词词组表原因的:owing to,because of,as a result of,due to,on account of连词表原因:for,because,since,as【语境速测】完成句子_,t
22、he match had been cancelled.多亏了这倒霉的天气,比赛被取消了。(反语)_,he was sent to hospital and saved by the doctors.多亏了周围善良的人们,他被及时送到医院得到救治。Thanks to the bad weatherThanks to the kind people around5.rid.of.使摆脱,除去(此短语也可以写作get rid of)【典型例句】Having rid themselves of their bad habits,the children changed from being depe
23、ndent on their parents to sacrificing for others.摆脱坏习惯后,孩子们从依赖父母的人变成了可以为他人牺牲的人。【词块必记】get/be rid of去掉;摆脱;抛弃rid sb./oneself/sth.of sth.使摆脱【语境速测】完成句子I want to _.我想让这座城市摆脱污染。The owner had to _for financial reasons.因为经济原因,车主必须把汽车处理掉。Why couldnt he ever _those thoughts and worries?为什么他总是无法摆脱那些想法和担忧呢?rid t
24、his city of pollutionget rid of the carrid himself of6.be satisfied with对感到满意,满足【教材原句】Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.(P10)袁隆平对自己的生活很满意。【词块必记】(1)be satisfied to do对做某事感到满意satisfyvt.使满意;满足satisfy ones needs=meet ones needs满足某人的需求(2)satisfyingadj.令人满意的(3)satisfactionn.满意,满足to ones satis
25、faction令人感到满意的是【语境速测】单句语法填空He is quite _with my _answer.(satisfy)Both sides expressed _(satisfy)with the progress so far.完成句子Youve done well at school.I _.你在学校干得不错,我对你很满意。You have not given _for your behavior.对于你的行为,你没有给出令人满意的理由。satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactionam very satisfied with youa satisfying e
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