高考英语一轮实用课件： 构词法记词 .pptx

1、1目录目录CONTENTS构词法记词-101010202高考词汇高考词汇串记串记a在状态，位置（前缀）|ab相反；离开；加强(前缀)|ac使得；加强(前缀)|be在；靠近；使(前缀)|circum圆形，环形(前缀)|com，con共同(前缀)|contra相反(前缀)|de离开；去掉；加强(前缀)|dis不；分开；相反(前缀)|dia穿过，横过；流转(前缀)|en进入；促使(前缀)|ex朝外，出(前缀)|fore在前(前缀)高考词汇精练高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II.写出单词的正确含义III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.选词填空VI.单句写

2、作2高考词汇精讲3目录a在状态，位置（前缀）aboard/bd/记记 aboard在木板在木板(上上)例例 aboard a steamboatabroad/brd/记记 abroad在宽广在宽广(到国外到国外)例例 go abroadalive/lav/记记 alive在活的在活的例例 remain alivealone/ln/记记 alone在孤独的在孤独的例例 stay aloneprep./adv.在在(飞机、船、飞机、船、火车火车)上上adv.在国外在国外adj.活着的活着的(用作表语和用作表语和后置定语，不能作前置后置定语，不能作前置定语定语)adj./adv.单独的单独的(地地)

3、4目录a在状态，位置（前缀）awake/wek/记记awake在醒来在醒来例例wide awakeaway/we/记记away在路上在路上已经上路离开了已经上路离开了例例far away from homeadj.醒的醒的adv.离开离开alike/lak/记记 alike在像在像例例 look alikeasleep/slip/记记 asleep在睡觉在睡觉例例 fall asleepadj.相像相像的的 adv.一样地，一样地，相似地相似地adj.睡着的睡着的5目录ab相反；离开；加强(前缀)abnormal/bnml/记记abnormal相反正常的相反正常的不正常的不正常的例例abnor

4、mal behaviorabuse/bjus/记记 abuse加强使用加强使用滥用滥用例例 child abuseabsurd/bsd/记记absurd加强荒诞的加强荒诞的荒唐的荒唐的例例sound absurdadj.不正常的不正常的v./n.滥用；虐待滥用；虐待adj.荒唐的荒唐的6目录ac使得；加强(前缀)accompany/kmpn/记记 accompany加强陪伴加强陪伴例例 accompany sb to a bookstoreacknowledge/knld/记记ac+knowledge使人使人(有有)知识知识 让让人知道人知道承认承认例例 acknowledge ones er

5、ror acquaint/kwent/记记 acquaint使知道使知道例例 acquaint sb with sthacquaintance/kwentns/记记 acquaintance使熟悉名词后缀使熟悉名词后缀例例 meet some acquaintancesvt.陪伴陪伴v.承认承认vt.使熟悉使熟悉n.熟人熟人7目录be在；靠近；使(前缀)behalf/bhf/记记 behalf在半在半占一半占一半利益利益例例 on behalf of our schoolbetray/btre/记记betray(摆摆)在盘子在盘子(上上)全然全然暴露出来暴露出来泄露泄露例例 She betra

6、yed her friends.n.利益；代表利益；代表v.背叛；泄露背叛；泄露8目录circum圆形，环形(前缀)circle/skl/记记前后两个半圆前后两个半圆(c)合起来就是个合起来就是个圆圈圆圈例例 stand in a circlesemicircle/semskl/记记 semicircle半圆圈半圆圈例例 draw a semicirclecirculate/skjlet/记记 circulate环形动环形动循环循环例例 circulate at a high speedcircumstance/skmstns/记记 circumstance周围立场周围立场情况情况例例 und

7、er certain circumstancesn.圆圈圆圈n.半圆半圆v.(使使)循环；流通循环；流通n.情况情况9目录circum圆形，环形(前缀)circuit/skt/记记 circuit环形走环形走巡回巡回例例 on a circuit showcircus/sks/记记 马戏团表演的场地是圆形的马戏团表演的场地是圆形的例例 watch a circus shown.巡回；电路巡回；电路n.马戏团马戏团10目录com，con共同(前缀)combine/kmban/记记combine共同连接共同连接结合，结合，连接连接例例 combine two roomscommittee/kmt/

8、记记committee使承担义务多人使承担义务多人委员会委员会例例 a parents committeeconnect/knekt/记记 connect共同连接共同连接连接连接例例 connect two citiesconnection/knekn/记记 connection连接名词后缀连接名词后缀例例 close connectionv.(使使)结合结合n.委员会委员会v.连接连接n.连接；联系连接；联系11目录com，con共同(前缀)common/kmn/记记 commo(o)n共同的月亮共同的月亮例例 many points in commonconcentrate/knsntre

9、t/记记concent(e)rate共同中心共同中心做做集中集中例例 concentrate attentionadj.共同的；普通的共同的；普通的v.集中集中12目录contra相反(前缀)contrary/kntrr/记记 contra+ary(后缀后缀)相反的相反的例例 on the contrarycontrast/kntrst/记记contra-=against 相对；相对；st=to stand 站立。站立。“to stand against 相对而相对而立立”对比对比例例 in sharp contrastcontradiction/kntrdkn/记记contradiction

10、相反说名词相反说名词后缀后缀矛盾矛盾adj.相反的相反的n.反面反面n.对比对比n.矛盾矛盾13目录de离开；去掉；加强(前缀)decline/dklan/记记 decline使下坡使下坡下降下降例例 decline an invitationdefeat/dfit/记记 defeat加强技艺加强技艺(就能够就能够)打败打败例例 defeat a basketball teamdelete/dlit/记记 delete加强去掉加强去掉删除删除例例 delete a sentencedesert/dzt/记记desert使插入使插入(埋入埋入)埋掉埋掉遗弃遗弃例例 a deserted baby

11、vi./n.下降下降 vt.婉言拒绝婉言拒绝vt.打败打败vt.删除删除vt.遗弃遗弃14目录dis不；分开；相反(前缀)dislike/dslak/记记dislike不喜欢不喜欢例例dislike cold weatherdisaster/dzst/记记disaster不好的星不好的星灾星灾星灾难灾难例例relieve a disasterdismiss/dsms/记记dismiss分开送走分开送走开除；解散开除；解散例例dismiss a driverv./n.不喜欢不喜欢n.灾难灾难v.开除；解散开除；解散15目录dia穿过，横过；流转(前缀)dialogue/dalg/记记 dialo

12、gue流转话语流转话语对话对话例例 a dialogue between two teachersdiagram/dagrm/记记 diagram穿过图表穿过图表图表图表例例 design a diagramn.对话对话n.图表图表16目录en进入；促使(前缀)enlarge/nld/记记 enlarge使大使大扩大扩大例例 enlarge a picturev.扩大扩大17目录ex朝外，出(前缀)expose/kspz/记记 expose朝外摆放朝外摆放暴露暴露例例 expose ones foreheadexit/egzt/记记exit朝外走朝外走朝外走的地方朝外走的地方出口出口例例 tw

13、o exitsexplore/kspl/记记explore出人和绳矿出人和绳矿下下矿看矿看探索探索例例 explore a caveextra/ekstr/记记extra朝外朝外(谐音谐音)抓抓从外面从外面抓来的抓来的额外的额外的例例 extra tasksv.暴露；揭露暴露；揭露n.出口；太平门出口；太平门v.探险；探索探险；探索adj.额外的额外的18目录ex朝外，出(前缀)explicit/ksplst/记记explicit出折叠走出折叠走打开打开折叠折叠清楚的清楚的 同同clearextension/kstenn/adj.清楚的清楚的n.C、U延长部分；延长部分；扩大部分扩大部分U电话

14、分电话分机；分机号码机；分机号码19目录fore在前(前缀)forecast/fkst/记记forecast在前扔在前扔(出来出来)预报预报例例weather forecastforesee/fsi/记记foresee在前看见在前看见预见预见例例foresee ones futurev./n.预报预报v.预见预见20高考词汇精练21目录I.I.根据根据提示写出单词的正确形式提示写出单词的正确形式1_ adj.相像的相像的adv.一样地一样地2_ adv.离开离开3_ vt.陪伴陪伴4_ v.承认承认5_ n.利利益；代表益；代表6_ v.(使使)结合结合7_ n.委委员会员会8_ adj.共同

15、的；普通的共同的；普通的9_ v.连连接接10_ n.连连接，联系接，联系11_ v.集集中中12_ adj.相反的相反的n.反反面面13_ vt.打败打败14_ v./n.不喜欢不喜欢15_ v.开开除；解散除；解散16_ v.暴暴露；揭露露；揭露alikeawayaccompanyacknowledgebehalfcombinecommitteecommonconnectconnectionconcentratecontrarydefeatdislikedismissexpose22目录II.II.写出写出单词的正确含义单词的正确含义1aboard adv._2abnormal adj._

16、3abuse v./n._4absurd adj._5acquaint vt._6acquaintance n_7betray v_8semicircle n_9circuit n_10circulate v_11circus n_12contradiction n_13decline vi./n./vt._14delete vt._15desert vt._16disaster n_17explicit adj._18extension nC&U_ U_ 在在(飞机、船、火车飞机、船、火车)上上 不不正常的正常的 滥用滥用；虐待；虐待 荒唐荒唐的的 使使熟悉熟悉 熟人熟人 背叛背叛；泄露；泄

17、露 半圆半圆巡回巡回；电路；电路 (使使)循环；流通循环；流通 马戏团马戏团 矛盾矛盾 下降下降；婉言；婉言拒绝拒绝 删除删除 遗弃遗弃 灾难灾难 清楚的清楚的 延长部分延长部分电话分机电话分机23目录III.III.根据根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式语境写出所给单词的正确形式1At one time,she is fine,but at another,she is _(normal)2Under these _(circumstance),we are developing our special manners and values,which has raised peoples co

18、ncern.3Could you please tell me whether there is a(n)_(connect)between smoking and lung cancer?4This year we have gone through too many natural _(disaster),such as earthquakes,floods and so on.abnormalcircumstancesconnectiondisasters24目录IV.IV.用用所给动词的适当形式填空所给动词的适当形式填空1They were accused of _(abuse)the

19、ir power to keep prices artificially high.2Children,when _(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.3He has a heavy accent,and once he opens his mouth,he _(betray)himself.4The condition prevents the blood from _(circulate)freely.abusingaccompaniedbetrayscirculating25目录IV.IV.用用所给动词

20、的适当形式填空所给动词的适当形式填空5We think it is important that theory should _(combine)with practice.6The manager _(concentrate)on his job,so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office.7The army was well-trained and well-armed,and had little difficulty _(defeat)the enemy.8_(expose)to radiation is rather da

21、ngerous.be combinedconcentrateddefeatingBeing exposed26目录V.V.选词填空选词填空1Their criticism did not discourage me._，I worked even harder.2The twins _ but have very different characters.3For those who are _ home,the phone is important in staying connected.4Youre sleepy all day,but when its time for bed,you

22、 can hardly _.Obviously you are suffering from jet lag.5I _ at a party and since then we have been in touch with each other.6_our school,I would like to express our warm welcome to you.On the contrarylook alikefar away fromfall asleepon the contrary，make ones acquaintance，far away from，fall asleep，l

23、ook alike，on behalf ofmade his acquaintanceOn behalf of27目录VI.VI.单句写作单句写作1人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。(It is widely acknowledged that.)2我的老师总是提醒我，一旦设定了学习目标，在任何情况下都不应该放弃。我的老师总是提醒我，一旦设定了学习目标，在任何情况下都不应该放弃。(under no circumstances)3甚至过去不喜欢英语的学生现在也变得对这门功课感兴趣。甚至过去不喜欢英语的学生现在也变得对这门功课感兴趣。(dislike)

24、4我英语学习中的最大问题是如何扩大词汇量。我英语学习中的最大问题是如何扩大词汇量。(how to)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.My teacher always reminds me that under no circumstances should I abandon my learning goals once I set them.Even the students who used to dislike English have turn

25、ed out to be interested in the subject.The greatest problem with my English is how to enlarge my vocabulary.28目录目录CONTENTS构词法记词-201010202高考词汇精讲高考词汇精讲in 进入，在里面(前缀)|in，im 不，非，没(前缀)|inter相互，两者之间(前缀)|over 超过，越过；在上方(前缀)|pre在前(前缀)|re重复，一再(前缀)|trans 横过，穿越；转换(前缀)|un 非，不(前缀)|er 人；物体(后缀)|or 人(后缀)|ist 专业人士；主义者

26、(名词后缀)|age表示“状态、关系、物体”等(名词后缀)|ance 表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)|ence，ency表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)|ion，tion，ation，sion表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)高考词汇精练高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介词填空VI.单句写作29高考词汇精讲30目录in 进入，在里面(前缀)include/nklud/记记include在里面关闭在里面关闭关在里关在里面面包括包括例例 include our class反反excludeinsert/nst/记

27、记 insert向内插入向内插入例例 insert an important partincrease/nkris/记记 increase向内增加向内增加增加增加例例 increase troops反反decreasev.包括包括v.插入插入v./n.增加增加31目录in，im 不，非，没(前缀)impossible/mpsbl/记记 impossible不可能的不可能的例例 make impossible possibleimpatient/mpent/记记 impatient不耐心的不耐心的例例 look very impatientadj.不可能的不可能的adj.不耐烦的不耐烦的32目录

28、inter相互，两者之间(前缀)Internet/ntnet/记记 internet相互网相互网例例 go on the Internetinterpreter/ntprt/记记 interpreter解释人解释人例例 act as interpreterinterrupt/ntrpt/记记 interrupt相互断裂相互断裂例例 Dont interrupt our dialogue.interval/ntvl/记记interval中间中间(谐音谐音)无无(事干事干)中间休息中间休息例例 have an intervaln.互联网互联网n.口译口译(员员)；解释者；解释者v.打岔；打断打岔；

29、打断(谈话等谈话等)n.中间休息中间休息33目录over 超过，越过；在上方(前缀)overcoat/vkt/记记 overcoat超大外套超大外套例例 wear a cotton overcoatoverhead/vhed/记记 overhead在上头在上头例例 an overhead cableoverlook/vlk/记记overlook越过去看越过去看不看近处不看近处的东西的东西忽视忽视例例 overlook a mistakeoverweight/vwet/记记 overweight超过重量超过重量例例 200 dollars for overweight chargen.大衣大衣a

30、dj./adv.(在在)头上的头上的v.忽视；俯视忽视；俯视n.超重超重34目录pre在前(前缀)predict/prdkt/记记 predict前面说前面说预言预言例例 predict Toms futurepreface/prefs/记记preface前面脸前面脸前言就像摆前言就像摆在前面的一张脸在前面的一张脸例例 write a short prefaceprecaution/prkn/记记 precaution在前谨慎在前谨慎例例 precautions against theftv.预言预言n.前言前言n.预防措施预防措施35目录re重复，一再(前缀)recite/rsat/记记re

31、cite重复引用重复引用(别人的话别人的话)背诵背诵例例 recite a poemrecognize/reknaz/记记 recognize重复识别重复识别例例 Do you still recognize me?relax/rlks/记记 relax重复松懈的重复松懈的放松放松例例 relax your shouldersremote/rmt/记记remote重复移动重复移动反复移动反复移动就越来越远就越来越远例例 remote controlv.背诵背诵v.认识；承认认识；承认v.放松放松adj.遥远的遥远的36目录re重复，一再(前缀)reply/rpla/记记 reply重复重叠重复

32、重叠回复回复例例 receive a replyreward/rwd/记记reward重复朝重复朝好处重复朝好处重复朝这来这来回报回报例例 hunger for rewardresearch/rst/记记research重复搜寻重复搜寻(规律规律)研究研究例例 do research on the sunresource/rss/记记 resource重复来源重复来源例例 natural resourcesn.回复；回信回复；回信n./v.回报回报v./n.研究研究n.资源资源37目录re重复，一再(前缀)recognition/reknn/记记 recogni(ze)tion认识名词后缀认识

33、名词后缀例例 instant recognitionrepeat/rpit/记记repeat重复寻求重复寻求反复寻求反复寻求重复重复例例 repeat a mistaken.认识；承认认识；承认v.重复重复38目录trans 横过，穿越；转换(前缀)transparent/trnsprnt/记记transparent通过父辈通过父辈毫无毫无隐瞒隐瞒透明的透明的transport/trnspt/记记transport穿过港口穿过港口从一个从一个港口到另一个港口港口到另一个港口运输运输transmit/trnsmt/记记 transmit穿过走穿过走传输传输例例 transmit signalst

34、ransmission/trnsmn/记记transmi(t)(s)sion传输名词传输名词后缀后缀例例 live transmissionadj.透明的透明的n.运输运输v.运输；传播运输；传播n.传输；传播传输；传播39目录un 非，不(前缀)unbearable/nberbl/记记 unbearable不可忍受的不可忍受的例例 unbearable hot weatheruncertain/nstn/记记 uncertain不确定的不确定的例例 be uncertain of sthunfit/nft/记记 unfit不合适的不合适的例例 feel unfit for a jobunli

35、ke/nlak/记记 unlike不像不像例例The five-year-old boy behaves unlike a child.adj.不可忍受的不可忍受的adj.不确定的不确定的adj.身体不适的；不合身体不适的；不合适的适的prep.不像不像40目录un 非，不(前缀)unconscious/nkns/记记 unconscious无有知觉的无有知觉的例例 be unconscious of sthunwilling/nwl/记记 unwilling不愿意的不愿意的例例 be unwilling to leave ones homeadj.无意识的无意识的adj.不愿意的不愿意的41

36、目录er 人；物体(后缀)robber/rb/记记 rob(b)er抢劫人抢劫人例例catch a robber同同thief，pickpocketcarrier/kr/记记 carr(y)er运载人运载人/物体物体例例 take off from a carriern.强盗强盗n.运载者；航空母舰运载者；航空母舰heater/hit/记记 heater加热物体加热物体例例 repair a heatern.热水器；加热器热水器；加热器42目录or 人(后缀)operator/pret/记记 operat(e)or操作人操作人例例 a telephone operatortailor/tel/

37、记记tailor尾巴人尾巴人制作燕尾服制作燕尾服的人的人裁缝裁缝例例 a skilled tailorn.接线员；操作者接线员；操作者n.裁缝裁缝43目录ist 专业人士；主义者(名词后缀)artist/tst/记记 artist艺术人艺术人例例 a famous artistdentist/dentst/记记 dent(al)ist牙齿的人牙齿的人例例 see ones dentistn.艺术家艺术家n.牙医牙医44目录age表示“状态、关系、物体”等(名词后缀)coverage/kvrd/记记 coverage覆盖名词后缀覆盖名词后缀例例 latest coveragecarriage/k

38、rd/记记 carr(y)age运载后缀运载后缀例例 travel by carriagen.覆盖；新闻报道覆盖；新闻报道n.四轮马车四轮马车；火火车车厢车车厢(英英)45目录ance 表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)appearance/prns/记记 appearance出现名词后缀出现名词后缀例例 judge by ones appearanceassistance/sstns/记记 assistance协助名词后缀协助名词后缀例例 provide necessary assistancen.出现；外表出现；外表n.协助协助significance/snfkns/记记significan

39、ce符号做后缀符号做后缀标志性的标志性的重要性重要性n.重要性重要性46目录ence，ency表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)difference/dfrns/记记 difference不同后缀不同后缀例例 a slight difference关关differentefficiency/fns/记记 efficiency高效名词后缀高效名词后缀例例 high/low efficiencyn.差异差异n.效率效率frequency/frikwnsi/记记 frequency频繁名词后缀频繁名词后缀例例 a shortwave frequencyn.频率频率47目录ion，tion，ation，

40、sion表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)perfection/pfekn/记记 perfection完美的名词后缀完美的名词后缀例例 seek perfectionimagination/mdnen/记记 imagin(e)ation想象名词后缀想象名词后缀例例 wild imaginationconclusion/knklun/记记 conclu(de)sion结束名词后缀结束名词后缀例例 make a conclusionpermission/pmn/记记 permi(t)(s)sion许可名词后缀许可名词后缀例例 ask for permissionn.完美完美n.想象想象(力力)n.结

41、论；结束结论；结束n.许可许可48高考词汇精练49目录I.I.根据根据提示写出单词的正确形式提示写出单词的正确形式1_ v.包括包括2_ n.增加增加3_ adj.不可能的不可能的4_ adj.不耐烦的不耐烦的5_ n.互联网互联网6_ v.打岔；打断打岔；打断(谈话等谈话等)7_ v.忽视；俯视忽视；俯视8_ v.预言预言9_ v.认识；承认认识；承认10_ adj.遥远的遥远的11_ v.重复重复12_ vi./n.回复；回信回复；回信13_ v.回报回报14_ v./n.研究研究15_ adj.不确定的不确定的16_ adj.无意识的无意识的includeincreaseimpossib

42、leimpatientInternetinterruptoverlookpredictrecognizeremoterepeatreplyrewardresearchuncertainunconscious50目录II.II.写出写出单词的正确含义单词的正确含义1insert v._2interpreter n_3interval n_4overhead adj./adv._5overweight n_6preface n._7precaution n_8recite v._9resource n._10transparent adj._11transport n_12transmit v_1

43、3transmission n_14unbearable adj._15robber n_16carrier n_17operator n_18tailor n_19artist n_20dentist n_插入插入 口译口译(员员)；解释者；解释者 中间中间休息休息 (在在)头上的头上的 超重超重 前言前言 预防预防措施措施背诵背诵 资源资源 透明透明的的 运输运输 传输传输；传播；传播 传输传输；传播；传播 不可不可忍受的忍受的 强盗强盗 运载运载者；航空母舰者；航空母舰 接线员接线员；操作者；操作者 裁缝裁缝 艺术家艺术家 牙医牙医51目录III.III.单词单词活用活用1My sist

44、er went to a _(遥远的遥远的)village to participate the voluntary activity.2As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him beyond _(辨认出辨认出)3As far as natural _(资源资源)are concerned,Peru is famous all over the world.4Tom was badly hurt and _(无意识无意识)after the accident.5Only when we match our words with action

45、s can we make a _(差异差异)in whatever we hope to accomplish.6Good habits always lead to high _(效率效率)，while bad ones lead to the opposite.remoterecognitionresourcesunconsciousdifferenceefficiency52目录IV.IV.用用所给动词的适当形式填空所给动词的适当形式填空1He has kept on learning English for three years without _(interrupt)2It _(

46、predict)that the situation will last at least a month.3After _(repeat)failure,he lost faith in himself.4Usually these kinds of goods _(transport)by air，for they are easy to get rotten.5Water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit _(drink)6I didnt accept the job，not tha

47、t I am unwilling _(do)it，but that I am unable to.being interruptedis predictedrepeatedare transportedto drinkto do53目录V.V.介词介词填空填空1Judging _ appearance，he seems to be a strong man.2As I was busy preparing for my final exam，I didnt reply _ your email as soon as I received it.3The company rewarded him

48、 _ his years of service with a grand party and several presents.4I need to call my dad and ask _ the permission before we go out.5Yuan Longping has done research _ the hybrid rice，making 22%of the worlds population get rid of hunger.6Its _ great significance for college students to do part-time jobs

49、.from/by to for for on of 54目录VI.VI.单句写作单句写作1因此，我认为汉语多吸收一些英语词汇或其他语言是非常必要的。因此，我认为汉语多吸收一些英语词汇或其他语言是非常必要的。(include)2阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。(increase)3听轻音乐的确放松你的心情。听轻音乐的确放松你的心情。(relax)4人们公认在北京举行的这场比赛很成功。人们公认在北京举行的这场比赛很成功。(It is recognized that)Therefore，I think it necessary for the Chinese

50、language to include more English words and even from other languages.Reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.Listening to some soft music does relax your mood.It is recognized that the match held in Beijing is a success.55目录目录CONTENTS构词法记词-301010202高考词汇精讲高考词汇精讲ment 表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)|nes