(浙江专用)高考英语一轮复习专题四谓语动词课件.ppt

1、专题四谓语动词高考英语高考英语(浙江专用)题组一动词的时态题组一动词的时态三年模拟A A组组 20172019 20172019年高考模拟年高考模拟考点基础题组考点基础题组1.(2019浙江宁波北仑二模,56)One of the things that (impress)me recently is what I learned from turtles(海龟).答案答案have impressed考查动词的时态。句意:最近给我留下深刻印象的事情之一就是我从海龟身上学到的东西。此处所填词作定语从句的谓语动词,同时根据后面的副词recently可知需用现在完成时。2.(2019浙江建德期末联考

2、,58)The boy told the teacher,“Peter went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.”答案答案has been writing句意:那个男孩对老师说:“Peter吃过早饭后去了图书馆,从那时起一直在那里写他的论文。”此处是直接引语,同时根据时间状语ever since可知设空处表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在且还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。3.(2019 山东济南4月二模,64)The difference is that most Chinese paper

3、-cuts are red,while those in other countries (be)often made in many other colors.答案答案are考查时态和主谓一致。根据整个题干中的时态运用可知设空处应用一般现在时;设空处的主语是those。故填are。4.(2018浙江嘉兴重高一模,60)At that time,I (know)the lead role was perfect for me.答案答案knew句意:在那时,我知道主角对我来说正合适。本句中,所填单词作句子的谓语动词,同时表示的是过去的动作,因此用一般过去时。5.(2018浙江温州六校二模,63)

4、Actually if you limit yourself to novels,you (miss)a lot of treasures.答案答案will miss句意:实际上如果你把自己限制在小说中,那么你将会失去许多宝贵的东西。根据句意可知,此处表示“将会失去”,再根据“主将从现”的原则可知用will miss。6.(2018浙江温州高考适应性考试,63)After ten days,all the work (pay)off.It made a big difference to Stevens life.答案答案paid句意:十天后,所有的工作都取得了成功,这对Stevens的生活有

5、很大影响。根据后一句的made可推知设空处需用一般过去时,pay off作“成功,奏效”讲时是不及物动词短语,故填paid。题组二动词的语态题组二动词的语态1.(2019江南十校一模,56)Today we visit a small museum in the American state of Maryland.It (call)the National Cryptologic Museum(国家密码术博物馆).答案答案 is called句意:今天我们参观美国马里兰州的一个小博物馆。它被叫做国家密码术博物馆。所填词作句子的谓语动词,动词和主语之间是被动关系,表示事实,因此用一般现在时的被

6、动语态。2.(2019福建厦门期末)Despite the hard work of the two sides,no agreement (reach)so far.答案答案has been reached句意:尽管两方进行了辛苦的工作,但到目前为止双方没有取得一致意见。考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干中的时间状语so far可知此处应该用现在完成时,而agreement与reach之间为被动关系,所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。3.(2019浙江宁波九校)It is reported that a new bridge (build)across the sea in years to com

7、e.答案答案will be built句意:据报道,未来几年将要建造一座新的跨海大桥。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in years to come可知要用一般将来时,同时bridge和build之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。4.(2019江西名校联盟,64)After school they went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it (repair).答案答案was being repaired句意:放学后,他们去阅览室看书,结果被告知阅览室正在维修。此处表示过去某段时间正发生的

8、动作,同时动词和主语it之间是被动关系,因此用过去进行时的被动语态。5.(2018江西红色七校,67)Meanwhile,as the construction goes on,more roads (build)in the future.答案答案will be built本句中,所填词作谓语动词,且和主语构成被动关系,由in the future可知此处指的是将来的事情,因此用一般将来时的被动语态。6.(2018辽宁重高协作体,46)Soon enough,the oxygen in their home (consume)by the open flames and people cho

9、ke to death.答案答案is consumed本句中,所填词作第一个分句的谓语动词,且和主语构成被动关系。再根据后一分句的时态可知,此处应用一般现在时。由the oxygen可知谓语动词用三单形式。7.(2018湖北重高联考,62)Among the various ways of celebration,a book which (name)The Bridge was particularly eye-catching.答案答案was named此处所填词是定语从句的谓语动词,且和主语构成被动关系,再结合语境可知用was named。8.(2017浙江名校协作体4月,60)My e

10、nergy (direct)towards figuring out the campus,ad-justing to college-level classes and remembering the names of every new person I met.答案答案was/is directed句意:我的精力被用在搞清楚校园,去适应大学水平的课程以及记住我遇到的每个新人的名字上了。此处缺少的是谓语动词,和energy之间是被动关系,且主语为en-ergy,因此用was/is directed。题组三情态动词和虚拟语气题组三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2019浙江建德期末联考,64)Cha

11、rlie insists that I (tell)our teacher the truth.答案答案(should)tell考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持要求”,后面的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略,故填(should)tell。2.(2019浙江宁波九校)I thank you too much for your help to us.答案答案cant句意:我非常感谢你对我们的帮助。本句中cant与too连用,意为“再也不为过,非常”。3.(2019重庆渝中联考)It is required that all the candidate

12、s (hand)in their paper before 11 Oclock.答案答案(should)hand句意:所有的参赛者被要求在11点之前上交试卷。本句中主句有re-quired,所以从句应该用虚拟语气,谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。4.(2018北京海淀期中,32)The price on this packet is wrong.It be$2.50,not$3.50.答案答案should此处表示“应该”,所以用should。5.(2018北京丰台一模,12)Thank you for reminding me of the time;otherwise I (be)la

13、te yes-terday.答案答案would have been句意:谢谢你提醒我时间,否则,我昨天就迟到了。根据句意可知,此处表示与过去的事实相反的假设,应用虚拟语气,谓语动词用would have done。6.(2018北京师范大学附中期末,21)The door open,no matter how hard she pushed.答案答案wouldnt句意:无论她怎么推,门就是打不开。此处所填单词在动词的前面,表示“不起作用”。由pushed可知应用一般过去时。B B组组 2017201920172019年高考模拟年高考模拟专题综合题组专题综合题组题组一动词的时态题组一动词的时态1

14、.(2019浙江台州模拟,58)He was suitable because he had miraculously survived the same disease and (develop)the antibodies(抗体)needed to fight against the illness.答案答案 had developed考查时态。句意:他适合,因为他奇迹般地在同一种疾病中幸存下来,并形成了对抗这种疾病所需的抗体。此处,and连接两个并列的谓语动词。这两个动作都发生在was suitable之前,表示“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时。2.(2019浙南名校联考,61)When

15、 her daughters (be)only 4 and 5 years old,they each re-ceived a small allowance(零用钱)to learn how to share,save and spend.答案答案were考查一般过去时。句意:当她的女儿们只有4岁和5岁的时候,她们每人都得到了一笔小的零用钱,用来学习如何分享、储蓄和消费。所填单词是从句的谓语动词。分析句子可知,when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,主语为her daughters,所以be动词用were。3.(2019河南平顶山二中一模)For more than 50 years,peo

16、ple there (use)the method in the fields.答案答案have used/have been using句意:50多年来,那里的人们一直在田地里使用这种方法。根据时间状语For more than 50 years可知设空处需用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。4.(2018北京房山4月模拟,13)Lucy made it clear yesterday that she (give)us a hand if nec-essary.答案答案would give所填词作从句中的谓语动词,同时表示的是将要发生的事情,再结合主句的时态可知用过去将来时。5.(2018浙江

17、名校联盟二模,61)Since I knew her very well,I (nod)cautiously,hoping to comfort her by my silent sympathy.答案答案nodded句意:因为我非常了解她,所以我小心地点了点头,希望用无声的同情来安慰她。此处所填单词作主句的谓语动词,讲述过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。6.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,56)Born in a rural English village on Christmas Day,1642,he was so small that no one thought he (survive).答

18、案答案would survive句意:在1642年的圣诞节,他出生于英国的一个山村,出生时他是如此小以至于没有人认为他会活下来。此处指“将要活下来”,由前面的was及thought可知应该用过去将来时。7.(2017浙江温州十校联合体一模,56)As a man (pass)the elephants,he suddenly stopped.答案答案was passing句意:当一个男人在经过大象的时候,他突然停住了。此处缺少谓语动词,表示“正在经过”,且发生在过去,因此要用过去进行时。题组二动词的语态题组二动词的语态1.(2019浙江杭高期中,63)My neighbors eight-ye

19、ar-old daughter used to stay in the countryside.She (bring)to town to live with her parents last November.答案答案was brought考查动词的时态和语态。句意:我邻居八岁的女儿以前住在农村。去年11月她被带到城里和父母生活在一起。本句中,所填词作句子的谓语动词,表示过去的事情,bring和主语She之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。2.(2019浙江镇海中学领航卷,58)Generally,the results of the final examination (make)

20、known to the students in a week.答案答案will be made句意:一般来说,期末考试结果在一周后就会被公布给学生。主语与make之间为被动关系,故设空处需用被动语态;又根据时间状语in a week可判断设空处应该用一般将来时,故答案为will be made。3.(2019山东聊城三中期末)At the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement (reach).答案答案had been reached句意:会议结束时,大会宣布达成了一项共识。agreement 与reach 为被动关系,故用

21、被动语态;又因为reach所表示的动作发生在主句动作之前,所以用过去完成时的被动语态。4.(2018浙江绍兴二模,61)With this interesting style,one can easily (involve)in reading and gradually build up confidence.答案be involved句意:由于这个有趣的风格,人们可以很容易地参与阅读并逐步建立信心。本句中,所填词作句子的谓语动词,同时involve和主语one之间是被动关系。前面有can,故填be involved。5.(2018浙江绍兴模拟,58)My personality could

22、 (describe)as friendly and outgoing.答案答案be described根据句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,且和主语是被动关系,因此用被动语态。同时谓语动词前有情态动词,因此用be described。6.(2018河北名校联盟,66)When you go to university,you (teach)by lecturers and profes-sors who are leading figures in their study.答案答案will be taught本句中,所填词作主句的谓语动词。根据“主将从现”原则可知此处用一般将来时,同时动词和主

23、语之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态。题组三情态动词和虚拟语气题组三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2019广西桂林十八中期末)The people in the village insisted that the plant (build)near the river.答案答案(should)be built句意:村民都坚持认为工厂应该建在河边。insist 当“坚决要求”讲时,后面的从句用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。同时plant和build为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填(should)be built。2.(2019浙江鄞州模拟)The boy said,“Wi

24、thout your help,I (finish)it on time.”答案答案could not have finished句意:那个男孩说:“没有你的帮助,我不可能按时完成这项任务。”直接引语为虚拟条件句,主句表示与过去动作相反的假设,故用could have done结构。3.(2019宁夏石嘴山联考,58)All the villagers know that it is high time they (classify)the waste.答案答案should classify/classified句意:村民都认识到,是时候进行垃圾分类了。此处that引导的宾语从句中有it is

25、 high time,所以要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,也可以用一般过去时。4.(2018北京朝阳期中,4)He has no idea what the book is about.He have read it carefully.答案答案cant句意:他对这本书一无所知。他肯定没有认真读书。此处表示语气比较强的否定判断,因此用cant。5.(2018安徽淮南联考,65)I didnt know your mobile phone number;otherwise I (call)you the moment I got to Canada.答案答案would have

26、called此处所填词是对过去发生的事情的虚拟,因此用would have called。6.(2017浙江鄞州4月模拟,56)Mary,you have been here for many years.You be used to Chinese food.答案答案must句意:Mary,你在这里已经很多年了。你肯定适应了中国的食物。根据句意和句子结构可知此处表示肯定的推测,因此用must。C C组组 20172019 20172019年高考模拟年高考模拟应用创新题组应用创新题组Passage 1(用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya

27、is like me.She1 (remind)me of myself.In the past,I2 (be)never con-fident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hairstyle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However,someone told me something that I will always remembe

28、r.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who3 (point)at me and laughed at me,I couldnt help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li.She said,“You4 (be)pe

29、rfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself.People5 (accept)you for who you6 (be).But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?”I7 (inspire)by her words.Over the past few months,I8 (learn)that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonde

30、rful friends who9 (love)me for who I am.Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li10 (tell)me.答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉自己的朋友Kaiya:做人要自信,要相信自己。1.reminds根据第一句的时态可推知本空应该用一般现在时,又因为主语为第三人称单数,故答案为reminds。2.was根据语境中的In the past可知设空处用一般过去时,故答案为was。3.pointed根据后面的laughed可知设空处为pointed。4.

31、are本句为直接引语,故用一般现在时。5.will accept结合下文的then how will other people accept you可知答案为will accept。6.are由上下文语境可知应填are。7.was inspired设空处表示过去的事情且主语与inspire为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。8.have learned/learnt根据前面的Over the past few months可知设空处用现在完成时。9.love “who9 (love)me for who I am”为定语从句,先行词为friends,且设空处说的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时,

32、故答案为love。10.told“Miss Li10 (tell)me”为定语从句,设空处表示过去的事情,故用一般过去时。Passage 2(用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空)Sara:Thomas,your English1 (be)so good.I wonder how you2 (learn)it.Thomas:Well,in my country everyone has to learn English from the first grade.Sara:Wow,thats interesting.However,when I3 (visit)your family

33、 last year,it4 (seem)there werent many people that could speak with me in English.Thomas:Oh,thats because they are shy.They5 (be)not accustomed to talking with foreigners.Although I6 (learn)English for 10 years,when I first came to the US,I was really nervous about speaking with the people here.Sara

34、:I see.I thought there7 (be)lots of Americans teaching English in your country.Thomas:Yes,thats true.There are more American teachers now than there8 (be)five years a-go,but they are mostly in cities.My family live in the country.Sara:I wonder why.Personally I9 (prefer)the country to the city.I like

35、 the life there.Its so quiet,peaceful and beautiful.If I10 (teach),I would teach in the country.答案答案语篇解读本对话的话题为语言学习。1.is设空处表示现在的状态,故用一般现在时。2.learned/learnt句意:我想知道你是怎么学英语的。learn在本句中表示过去的行为,故用一般过去时。3.visited根据本句中的last year可判断此空应该用一般过去时。4.seemed根据上下文语境可知,设空处用seemed。5.are根据上句中的“they are shy”的时态可推知本空也需要用

36、一般现在时态。6.had learned/learntlearn English这一动作先于first came to the US,由此可知设空处表示“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。7.were根据主句谓语动词thought可知设空处为过去时,设空处与thought之间不存在先后关系,故设空处用一般过去时。8.were根据后面的five years ago可推知设空处应该用一般过去时。9.preferSara在说自己现在的情况,故用一般现在时。10.taught此处为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句中谓语动词应为一般过去时,故答案为taught。题组一动词的时态和主谓一致题组一动词的时态和

37、主谓一致1.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.历年高考试题汇编答案答案has given句意:在过去的三个月里,这位音乐家和他的乐队成员们已经进行了十场演出。along with连接两个并列结构作主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语(The musician)保持一致;根据时间状语in the last three months,可知谓语动词应该用现在完成时,故填has given。2.(2019江苏,29)A few months af

38、ter he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith (fall)in love with the people and culture there.答案答案fell句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。根据时间状语A few months after he had arrived in China,可知谓语动词应该为一般过去时。3.(2019天津,2)I (hope)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldnt manage it.答案答案had hoped

39、句意:我本希望送给彼得一个礼物祝贺他结婚了,但我没能做到。hope所表示的动作发生在couldnt manage之前,属于过去的过去,应用过去完成时。4.(2018北京,1)Hi,Im Peter.Are you new here?I havent seen you around.Hello,Peter.Im Bob.I just (start)on Monday.答案答案started句意:嗨,我是Peter,你是新来的吗?我在附近没见过你。你好,Peter,我是Bob,我是周一刚来的。本题考查动词的时态。根据Peter所说的话可知现在Bob已经在这里了,Bob针对Peter的提问解释他是周

40、一来的,所以设空处用一般过去时。5.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work)as a volunteer in the neighbor-hood when I visited her last year.答案答案was working句意:我去年去看望Susan的时候,她已经辞去了高薪工作,正在社区做志愿者。本题考查动词的时态。从题干中when引导的时间状语从句可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情,看望Susan的时候她正从事志愿者服务工作,应用过去进行时表示。6.(2018北京,7)Chinas high-speed railwa

41、ys (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.答案答案have grown句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高铁已经从9,000千米发展到了25,000千米。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的时间状语in the past few years可知,句中谓语动词的时态用现在完成时。7.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we (de-velop)more convenient electronic communi

42、cation tools by then.答案答案will have developed句意:在2025年我们有望不再互相发电子邮件了,因为到那时我们就已经开发出更便捷的电子交流工具了。根据时间状语by then(相当于by 2025)可知,设空处需用将来完成时。8.(2017北京,24)(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yester-day?Yes.They are happy with it.答案答案Did句意:你昨天给那家公司打电话了解他们对我们的产品的看法了吗?打了,他们很满意。根据时间状语ye

43、sterday可知,谓语动词要用一般过去时,所以要用助动词do的过去式did。9.(2017北京,33)People (have)better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result.答案答案have句意:相比以前,人们(现在)能得到更好的医疗(服务),因此他们的寿命更长一些。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的than they used to可知,这是在比较过去和现在的医疗状况,所以设空处应用一般现在时。10.(2017天津,8)I (drive)down to London wh

44、en I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案答案was driving句意:我正在开车前往伦敦的路上,就在那时我突然发现我走错路了。根据句意可知此处是be doing.when.句型,表示“正在做这时/那时”。根据语境可知用过去进行时。11.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations,which (be)both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.答

45、案答案was句意:远大前程这本书被广泛地评价和高度地赞扬,它的出版巩固了狄更斯作为最杰出的小说家的地位。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据题干可以确定,which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Great Expectations,是一本书的名字,因此定语从句中的be动词应是单数形式。根据题干中的strengthened可知语境为过去,因此设空处的时态为一般过去时,故填was。12.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.答案答案had become句意:

46、到大约公元前100年丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路交易的主要货物之一。根据句中的时间状语by about 100 BC可知“become”动作发生在“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。13.(2016北京,23)Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We (wait)here for more than two hours.答案答案have been waiting 句意:打扰了,你们在等哪部电影?新拍的星球大战。我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。本题考查动词的时态。设空处表示该动作从两个多小时前一直持续到说话时,而且还在进行,

47、因此用现在完成进行时。14.(2016北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.答案答案have read 句意:这本英文小说我已经读了一半了,我将尽力在周末把它读完。根据句意可知,动作read发生在过去,对现在产生了影响,故用现在完成时。15.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who (learn)crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western s

48、tand-up tradition.答案答案has been learning 句意:大山学习中国传统喜剧形式相声已经几十年了,他想把它与西方的单口喜剧传统结合起来。根据句意以及for decades可知,学习这一动作从过去一直延续到了现在,并且现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时;主语Dashan为第三人称单数,故答案为has been learning。16.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案答案was working 句意:杰克正在实验室工作这时停电了。本题考查“be doing sth.when.”

49、句型。根据题干中的occurred(一般过去时)可知设空处用过去进行时。17.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection.答案答案has made句意:在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。根据时间状语In the last few years可知用现在完成时。18.(2015北京,27)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She (give)us clear dir

50、ections and we were able to find it easily.答案答案had given句意:你们找到Ann的家有困难吗?没什么困难。她已经清楚地告诉我们怎么走了,我们很容易就能找到她家。动词give表示的动作发生在“were able to find”之前,表示“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。19.(2015北京,30)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I (call)him later.答案答案will call句意:杰克逊博士现在不在办公室。好的。我稍后给他打电话。本句表示“临时决定”,