（2010-2019）十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题24 短文改错 （解析版）.doc

1、十年高考真题分类汇编（十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019） 英语英语 专题专题 24 短文改错短文改错 (2010全国卷全国卷 II) Christie was one of my best friend at high school 76 At that time, we often spend time together. 77 Thank to her help, I made great progress in my 78 study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79 other words, we would be s

2、eparated for long time. 80 Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81 my best whishes to him. She said it was the best 82 gift she has ever had. From then on, weve 83 kept touch with another through e- mails. I 84 look forward to see her again in the near future. 85 【解析】 76. firend friends

3、. one of 后接名词复数 77. spend spent. At that time 表示过去发生的事情 78. Thank Thanks. Thanks to 是固定短语， “多亏了，因为” 79. 80. for a long. For a long time 表示“一段时间” ，固定短语 81. 去掉 off.leave 已经表示离开之意，off 多余 82. him her. 代词使用要一致。 83. has had.时态错误，应为过去完成时。 84. kept in touch 固定短语 keep in touch with 表示“与人保持联系” 85. see seeing.

4、 look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。 (2010全国卷全国卷 I) It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76_ _ prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77_ _ was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78_ _ have been telling me how great my writing was. 79_ _ So if they had said was true,

5、 I would have a chance 80_ _ of winning the prize . What were better , I had useful 81. help . There was Uncle Chen , gentleman living 82. near my house , who was a very much famous writer 83 He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84 advices on how to write like a real writer 85 【解析】 76. 正确。

6、 77. on 改为 in, inshow “在节目里”。 78. or 改为 and，or 表选择，and 表顺接和并列。 79. have 改为 had，上下文时态要一致。 80. if 后加 what，what 引导主语从句，在句中意思为“的话” 81. were 改为 was，不可数名词谓语动词用单数。 82. gentleman 前加 a，gentleman 是可数名词。 83. much 去掉， “非常出名” ，very 修饰形容词，very much 修饰动词。 84. reading 改为 read，agree to do sth.“同意做某事” 。 85. advices 改

7、为 advice，advice 是不可数名词。 (2010四川四川) An English lady was finally decided that she really should 66_ learn to drive, And after many attempts, she past her 67_ driving test and told her husband that，to release， he 68_ was going to drive him over to France for a holiday， But 69_ then a week after the tri

8、p, she suddenly announced that 70_ they wouldnt take the holiday. “How did you change your 71_ mind?” he asked her by surprise. “Well，it is all because 72_ of the business of driving on right.” She said, “I have 73_ been practicing for three weeks now， but I still couldnt 74_ get used to it- in fact

9、, Ive nearly killed three peoples。” 75_ 【解析】 66. 去掉 finally 前的 waslady 与 decide 之间为主动关系 67. pastpassed 此处意为“通过” ，应使用 pass 的过去式 68. heshe 此处应为妻子要带丈夫去法国，应用女性的人称代词 69. 70. afterbefore 此处应为在此次旅行之间，妻子就因不适应右侧驾驶改变了主意 71HowWhy 此处为丈夫对妻子突然改变主意不理解，而询问原因 72. byin in surprise 为固定搭配，意为“惊奇地，惊讶地” 73. rightthe right

10、 方位名词前腰加定冠词 74. couldntcant 此处应为目前还不是要右侧驾驶，应用现在时。 75.peoplespeople：不可数名词 (2010浙江浙江) After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They are silently, and it was clearly that things were not going wel

11、l. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. “Excuse me,” she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman. “You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug ” (拥抱) you?” The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, “That was very nice of you, Mother. So I didnt think she l

12、ooked like Grandma.” “Neither did me.” said Mother cheerfully. k*s5u 【解析】 1. notice 改为 noticed 本文的时间都是一般过去时态。 2. occupy 改为 occupied 此处是分词短语作后置定语，occupy 与 table 是被动关系，故应用 过去分词。 3. young 之前加上 a。从下文可知是一对夫妇，所以需加冠词。 4.clearly 改为 clear。此处是作表语，用形容词形式。 5. on 改为 by 或 at。被桌子挡住了，应用 by 或 at。 6Put 改为 putting。此处是

13、分词短语作伴随状语。此时是主谓关系，故用 putting。 7. many 改为 much。此处是回忆，不可数名词，所以用 many。 8. 去掉 to。accept 之后不需要接 to。 9. So 改为 But。根据前后关系，应表示转折关系。 10me 改为 I。作主语，应用主格。 (2010辽宁辽宁) Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about her except for that she was strange. she didnt talk many .her hair was blac

14、k 【解析】except that 中不能再用 for。 【解析】 much 修饰动词 talk 应该用 much，此处是副词，many 没有此用法。 and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although in the 【解析】wore 谓语动词用过去式，不能用过去分词 【解析】even although 是连词，不能修饰介词短语，even 可以 summer .she was ,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what

15、【解析】attractive 做表语，用形容词 to 解析：seem 后用带 to 的不定式 the rest if us thought about her like the rest of my classmate ,I didnt really 【解析】classmates 名词需用复数 want to get closest to her . it was only when we did their chemistry project 【解析】close get 是连系动词，后跟形容词 our 解析：人称和前面一致 together that I begin to understan

16、d why Christine dressed the way she did . 【解析】begin 时态前后不一致 (2010重庆重庆) Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, 76. a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you 77. tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody 78. else. Besides, a friend is always good listener

17、when you 79. need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some 80. words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes 81. him happily too. Whats more, a good friend is willing to 82. offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you 83. some advices. In a word, friends are those

18、 you like and 84. trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 85. them. 【解析】 76. how what,由 what 引导宾语从句，从句中 like 缺宾语。 77. 在 secret 之后加 with，share sth. with sb. 78. talks talk，will 后须加动词原形。 79. 在 always 之后加 a，listener 是可数名词，且是泛指。 80. hear hearing，after 是介词，后接名词或动词-ing 形式。 81. is are，th

19、at 代指先行词 words，所以谓语动词要用复数。 82. happily happy，形容词作宾语补足语。 83. 去掉 to，which you need 作定语，意为：提供你所需的帮助。 84. advices advice，advice 是不可数名词。 85. spent spend，前后时态须一致。 (2011浙江浙江) I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular Id a

20、lways wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasnt looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know Id done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and

21、gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again. 【解析】 66. cousin cousins rich richer on - in put -put it/that enjoy to - enjoy Faced - face Late - Later slow - slowly knows - knew ever - never 1.“在我堂兄弟的家”，考查名词所有格的用法，cousin 后加s 表示“的”； 2.有比较级的出现标志词 than 却没有形容词

22、比较级，一定是错了，rich 的比较级为规则 变化 richer； 3.考查习语搭配 inparticular，意思为“尤其，特别”； 4.putinto，考查动词用法和代词，这里漏填了指代那个玩具的单词 it； 5.enjoy 后面固定搭配是跟 doing，所以去掉多余的 to; 6.句中有连词 or，表示后面省略的部分跟前面一致，为 IwouldneverbeabletoorIwouldneverbeableto接在 beableto 因此要用动词原形 face； 7.Lateron 是固定习语意为“后来”，而 late 的词义当副词用时是“迟的；最近的”； 8.这里的“慢”应该是说明作者

23、掏兜的动作，即修饰动词 pull 要用副词 slowly； 9.动词时态考点，通篇文章因为是叙述过去发的一件事，所以时态基本都为过去时，这 里不可能出现 knows 这样明显的表示习惯的一般现在时； 10.这是典型的语法没错但句意严重有误，ever 表示肯定含义，而这句作者想表达的是 自己的阿姨知道这件事（偷玩具）但再也没有提过，应该是否定含义，故讲 ever 换 成否定副词 never 才对。 (2011辽宁辽宁) In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per weeks. W

24、hen, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who (is) directly responsible for the study all such repsorts,de

25、cided to making his findings known. They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level. 注文章红色部分为需要修改的

26、地方！ 【解析】 第1个考查 主谓一致，werewas; 第2个考查 名词单复数 weeks-week 第3个考查 介词从外面来，介词应该用from. 第4个考查冠词 the-a 第5个考查非限制性定语从句 注意be responsible for 表示对什么负责。 第6个考查非谓语 decide to do sth. 第7个考查代词 指代前面Wayne Tyler，因此用he。 第8个考查非谓语做状语用following. 第9个考查动词explain是及物动词，不需要介词。去掉for. 第10个考查连词 because 表示原因，根据上文应该是表示转折关系的连词。 (2011四川四川) T

27、om was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late with work. His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time, but he went to the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. The man did is told and slept re

28、ally well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off. He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the firstreach the factory. ”Boss,” he said, “that medicine really works!” Im pleasing to hear it, ” said his boss, “but where were you yesterday?” 66. trouble 67. for 68. so 69. a 70. it 71. wa

29、king 72. proper 73. to 74. pleased 75. 【解析】 66. 考查名词。trouble 作抽象名词“麻烦“讲是不可数，没有复数。 67. 考查固定短语。 be late for 为固定搭配 68. 考查连词。前后句是顺接关系，而非转折关系。 69. 考查冠词。抽象名词表泛指不加任何冠词。 70. 考查名词。medicine 是不可数的。 71. 考查非谓语。此处作状语需要用非谓语动词形式。 72. 考查形容词。作定语需要形容词。 73. 考查不定式。先行词为序数词 first 用不定式作后置定语。 74. 考查形容词。pleasing“令人高兴的（事物）”；p

30、leased“（人）高兴的”，说明人的特点应 用-ed 结尾的形容词。 (2011重庆重庆) Today is Sunday. Ive been in Canada for two maonths. This is the first time that Ive been away my family for such a 76. long time. With the help of Katia,a roommate of me, Ive 77. soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like 78. many oth

31、er Russian girls, are nice and lively. We become 79. friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy charting and we 81. usually talk a lot about our own. We are both surprised 82. that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.

32、 Now, 83. we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia 84. will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been 85. to China several times. I just cant wait. 【解析】 76. 在 away 之后加 from，固定搭配 be away from。 77. me mine，代词误用，此处应是双重所有格，故用名词性物质代词。 78. live living，got used to “习惯于

33、”中 to 是介词，后接名词或动词-ing 形式。 。 79. are is，考查主谓一致，句子的主语是 Katia，like 为介词，引导状语。 80. meet met，根据全文，时态应该是过去式。 81. hardly hard，误用 hardly“几乎不”，此处应该表示“困难”。 82. family families，名词单复数。 83. or and，考查逻辑，此处应该是中国和俄罗斯的文化不同。 84. 去掉冠词 the，此处 next Sunday 前不需用冠词。 85. who whom，定语从句中，介词 of 后只能跟 whom 或 which。 (2012四川四川) 此题要

34、求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右 边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划 掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Dear Mom， Mothers Day is coming.Im sorry that I am abroad 66_ and cant send your flowers，so Im writi

35、ng to you. 67_ Mom，I know I have never expressed my thank to you 68_ before.But on today，at this special time，I just want to tell 69_ you loudly：I love you ，Mom! Thank you so much by not 70_ only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good 71_ person.Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom

36、，though 72_ I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your 73_ part in my heart.Whenever I am，I will always love you. 74_ Hope you good health and much happiness every day! 75_ Your little girl， Jennifer 【解析】 66. 67. your 改为 you。 考查代词。 此处动词 send 接双宾语， 应使用宾格形式， 构成短语 send sb. sth.。 68. thank

37、改为 thanks。考查名词的数。“表示感谢”应为：express ones thanks。 69. 去掉 on。考查介词。在副词 today 之前不用介词，故去掉。 70. by 改为 for。考查介词。Thank sb. for为固定短语“因而感谢某人”。 71. teach 改为 teaching。考查非谓语动词。此处是 but 连接的用于介词之后的并列的动 名词形式。 72. had 改为 have。考查动词的时态。全篇文章属于现在的时态，故将过去完成时改为 现在完成时。 73. may 后加 not。考查句意衔接。句意为：妈妈，虽然我可能没有经常说，但我确实很 爱你。 74. Whe

38、never 改为 Wherever。考查连词。根据句意：无论我在哪里，我总是爱你的。 75. Hope 改为 Wish。考查动词辨析。动词 hope 后不能接双宾语，而 wish 可以，wish 符合语境和语法规则。 (2012全国卷全国卷) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右 边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划 掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横

39、线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Dear Editor， Im writing to tell you opinion about water saving.76._ Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live77._ without water and neither agriculture or industry can go78._ without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.79._ Many countries in the wo

40、rld find we dont have enough water.80._ To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all81._ out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no82._ drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find83._ ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84._ water

41、 for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.85._ Sincerely， Li Hua 【解析】 Dear Editor， Im writing to tell youopinion about water saving.76._my_ Water is important. We, as well as animal,_cannot live77._animals_ without water and neither agriculture or industry can go78._nor_ without it. Y

42、et it seemed water is becoming less and less.79._seems_ Many countries in the world find we dont have enough water.80._they_ To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all81._the/this/that_ out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no82._because/since/as_ drinking water sh

43、ould be left running. Third, we should find83._ ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84._used_ water forKG3mm which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.85._for_ Sincerely， Li Hua 76. opinion 前加 my tell sb sth 告诉某人某事， 题目中直接宾语 opinion 是作者的看法， 故在其前面加 my。 77. animalanimals

44、 animal 是一个单数可数名词不能单独使用，这里表示类别，用复 数。 78. ornor 与前面的 neither 呼应，构成固定搭配 neithernor既不也不。 79. seemedseems 全篇文章都是以一般现在时为主， 再根据后面的 is， 可知用现在时。 80. wethey 根据前面的 Many countries 可知用 they 替代这些国家。 81. athe/this/that 这里的 problem 指缺乏水的情况，因此属于特指。 82. thoughbecause/since/as 根据后面的 trees will help save water 是解释种树的原

45、因， 所以用 because/since/as。 83. 84. usingused 根据后面的 in washing 可知是洗衣服用过的水，所以用 used。 85. 去掉 for which 指代 water，作主语，不需要 for。 (2012浙江浙江) 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Two

46、years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farth

47、er away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do. 【解析】 Two years befor e ago， I traveled to Brazil and I rented fora car. Unfortunat e Unfortun