电子商务环境中的会计课件.ppt
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《电子商务环境中的会计课件.ppt》由用户(晟晟文业)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 电子商务 环境 中的 会计 课件
- 资源描述:
-
1、参考教材:刘曼路,凌春华著 “电子商务中的财务与会计”,浙江大学出版社第一章 绪论 电子商务概念和发展介绍 电子商务对会计和财务的影响电子商务概念 电子商务有广义和狭义之分。狭义的电子商务也称作电子交易(e一commerce),主要是指利用Web提供的通信手段在网上进行的交易。而广义的电子商务包括电子交易在内的利用Web进行的全部商业活动,如市场分析、客户联系、物资调配等等,亦称作电子商业(e-business。这些商务活动可以发生于公司内部、公司之间及公司与客户之间。从不同角度审视电子商务 从通讯角度看,电子商务是在Internet上传递信息、产品服务或进行支付;从服务的角度看,电子商务是一
2、个工具,它能满足企业、消费者、管理者的愿望在提高产品质量和加快产品用务交付的速度的同时降低服务的成本;从在线的角度看,电子商务提供了通过Internet的销售信息、产品、服务;从企业经营的微观角度看,电子商务是通过Internet支持企业的交易活动,即产品或服务的买卖;从企业经营的宏观角度看,电子商务是基于Internet,支持企业经营的产、供、销、人事、财务等全部活动的自动化。IBM公司对电子商务的定义 电子商务是在Internet的广阔联系与传统信息技术系统的丰富资源相互结合的背景下,应运而生的一种在互联网上展开的相互关联的动态商务活动,电子商务有广义和狭义之分。电子商务的产生和发展Int
3、ernet Users in AsiaEstimates in Millions012345678910199719981999200020012002AustraliaNew ZealandKoreaPR ChinaHong KongTaiwanSingaporeMalaysiaIndonesiaPhilippinesThailandVietnamIndia“Physical World”Credit Card Payment System Check for Valid Accountand Available CreditConsumerMerchantMerchant Acquirer
4、Credit Card IssuerAuthorization RequestFinancialNetworkResponseInternet Payment:The Foundation of Internet Commerce MerchantConsumerPaymentFinancial InstitutionThe InternetBrowserCredit CardPurchase CardE-CashE-CheckInternetStorefrontInternetGatewayFinancialHostExistingFinancialNetworkvWALLETvPOSvGA
5、TESETCiO-joint efforts of VISA and Mastercard to drve SET paymentConsumerInternet ExplorerNetscape NavigatorvWALLETPaymentControlSecure DataVeriFone vPOSWebServerStorefront/CatalogOrderingReceiptMgmtPaymentTransactionMgmtInternet StorefrontMerchantBankvGATEInternetGatewayFirewallEnd-to-End Internet
6、Commerce SolutionCertificate Authority-Trusted Third PartyCertificationAuthorityUserAA Apply for Certificate CA should be trusted by everybodyRegistrationAuthority Approves Certificate Issuance Generates Certificate Sign the CertifcateEXAMPLE of e-services-A fair,dynamic matching system SchoolsStude
7、ntsComputing ParadigmsTime19601970198019902000PenetrationBatchComputing&TimesharingDistributedComputingNetworkedPersonalComputingCooperativeComputingMainframesMinisMicrosClients&ServersUtility ComputingAppliances&UtilitiesInternet&WWWThe Basic Economic ModelGovernments TransportationBanksManufacture
8、rsWholesalersRetailersConsumersIntermediariesMarket ChainsCommunicationsB2B vs.B2C E-CommerceConsumersGovernments TransportationBanksManufacturersWholesalersRetailersIntermediariesMarket ChainsB2CE-CommerceB2B E-CommerceCommunicationsVarious Views of B2B EC B2B EC is selling and buying between busin
9、esses on the Internet B2B EC is to link the business intranets via extranets B2B EC is Internet EDI B2B EC is the automation of supply chainsE-Commerce Between Business(NITA Report)Coordination between the purchasing operations of a company and its suppliers;The logistics planners in a company and t
10、he transportation companies;The sales organizations and the wholesalers or retailers that sell its products;The customer service operations and the companys final customers E-Commerce Advantages Reduced inventory/the right product in stock Lower cycle times More efficient and effective customer serv
11、ice Lower sales and marketing costs New sales opportunities电子商务与企业B2B E-Commerce Cases(NITA Report)Cisco Systems Key functions on the Internet70%Tech support;40%Ordering;90%Software updates Yearly savings using networked businessTech support($125M);Human resources($8M);Software distribution($180M);M
12、arketing materials($50M)B2B E-Commerce Cases(NITA Report)Dell Computer Corporation Online sales and traffic in 4Q of 1997$3M+/day 120K tech support queries/wk 400,000 visitors/wk 17%sales outside USB2B E-Commerce Cases(NITA Report)Dell Computer Corporation Benefits of the Internet Additional revenue
13、 from new customers Lower sales/Marketing costs Lower service/support costs Enhanced customer relationshipsB2B E-Commerce Cases(NITA Report)Boeing Spare parts business 11/1996,Boeing started its PART page Over 50%of its customers use it for parts orders Technical drawings/support Boeing On Line Data
14、 distributes engineering drawings,manuals,catalogs,and other tech info to 7,500 users across its airplane customersB2B E-Commerce Cases(NITA Report)Boeing Benefits to Boeings customers(A European airline for instance)Increased productivity(4%boost in maintenance)Reduced costs(reduce 5-10%repair dela
15、ys)Increased revenue($3M revenue increase due to 1-2 days/year more flying time per airplane)B2B E-Commerce Cases(NITA Report)Federal Express Networking Systems Delivers 2.5 m packs daily to 211 countries FedEx PowerShip in mid 1980s(link to FedEx)FedEx Ship in 1995(PC Modem link to FedEx)FedEx Inte
16、rNetShip in July 1996(Internet link)FedEx COSMOS(FedExs network system)B2B E-Commerce Cases(NITA Report)Federal Express Online Services COSMOS allows customers to track FedEx shipments in real time direct FedEx shipment Third party shipment through FedEx FedEx operates logistics of its customers Nat
17、ional Semiconductor outsourced its order processing management to FedEx Handles customer services for some manufacturersB2B E-Commerce Cases(NITA Report)Benefits to Federal Express Internet has increased FedExs business Helping reaching out to more individual customers More companies sell online and
18、 need fast delivery Estimated saving of 20,000 employees Lower operating costs due to online tracking Better customer service through real time information serviceB2B E-Commerce Cases(NITA Report)General Electrics Procurement Problem Material costs increased 16%from 1982 to 1992 GE product prices re
19、mained flat and then to decline GE began to improve its purchasing costs and found its procurement process very inefficient Involved too many transactions Did not leverage GEs overall volume to get best price more than 1/4(1.25 million invoices)required rework due to mismatch in order,receipt,and in
20、voiceB2B E-Commerce Cases(NITA Report)Reengineer Project in GE Light Factories Each requisition took 7 days Request blue prints from storage;retrieve them from the vault;transport and duplicate blue prints;attach to requisition form;mail out to suppliers In 1996,developed an online procurement syste
21、m TPN Post Factories send requisitions to sourcing department electronically;sourcing dept.send off bids to suppliers via InternetB2B E-Commerce Cases(NITA Report)Benefits to General Electric 60%procurement staff are re-deployed Sourcing dept.has 6-8 additional days to concentrate on strategic activ
22、ities 30%reduction in procurement labor costs 5-20%reduction in material costs due to access to more suppliers Reduced the 18-23 days of cycle time to 9-11 days Automatic reconciliation of orders and invoices Better sharing of information on suppliersB2B E-Commerce Cases(NITA Report)What can we lear
23、n from these cases?Convinced the benefits of B2B EC?What types of B2B EC applications?Any similarities among these companies?Any differences among these cases?How do you define or describe B2B EC?How to identify future B2B EC opportunities?电子商务对会计和财务的影响电子商务对会计概念的影响 什么是大企业,什么是小企业,在美国在线(AOL)兼并时代华纳之后这个
24、问题已变得令人困惑,为什么美国在线年营业收入只有48亿美圆,却能一举并购年营业收入达268亿美圆的时代华纳?电子商务对会计概念的影响 价值和财富的定义也发生了根本的变化,例如雅虎这样一个公司,本身并没有多少可称道的资产,而其市值是它年营业收入的200倍,远远超过一些老牌的实力派产业公司。再看亚马逊图书公司经营数年一直亏损,而股价却一路攀升,传统的会计原则又该如何解释这一现象?电子商务对会计概念的影响 在电子商务环境中,许多新问题被一一列出:如何确定未来价值?网络公司在经营什么?销售什么?主营业务收入是多少?种种问题引导了对会计概念的重新思考。电子商务对财务的影响 网络公司的经营方式和交易方式与
展开阅读全文