最新-英语句子成分及结构解析-课件.ppt

1、 英语的基本成分有七种：英语的基本成分有七种：_和和_主语（主语（subjectsubject）、）、谓语（谓语（predicatepredicate）、）、表语（表语（predicativepredicative）、）、宾语（宾语（objectobject）、）、定语（定语（attributeattribute）、）、状语状语(adverbial)(adverbial)补语（补语（complementcomplement）。）。The war was over.They seem to know the truth.Time is precious.Im not quite myself t

2、oday.Who was the first?He is out of condition.The book is what I need.I like my job.I love you.He wanted to leave here.They enjoyed playing computer games.please pass me the book.He bought me some flowers.l.I give lessons to my students.(形容词形容词)(名词名词)(动名词动名词)(现在分词现在分词)(过去分词过去分词)(副词副词)1.I met my best

3、 friend Tom at the station yesterday.主主语语谓谓语语定定语语宾宾语语同同位位语语状状语语1.The sunrose.2.Who cares?3.What he said does not matter.4.They talked for half an hour.5.The pen writes smoothly此句型的句子有一个此句型的句子有一个共同特点共同特点，即句子的谓语动词，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句

4、等。1.Who knows the answer?2.He has refused to help them.3.He enjoys reading.4.He said Good morning.5.He admits that he was mistaken.分两类：分两类：等，表情况；等，表情况；等属另一类，表变化。等属另一类，表变化。be 本身没有什么意义本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。多可用作连系动词：多可用作连系动词：look well/面色好面色好,sound nice/听起来不错听起来不

5、错,feel good/感觉好，感觉好，smell bad/难闻难闻 1.This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2.The dinner smells good.3.He fell in love.4.Everything looks different.5.He is growing tall and strong.6.Our well has gone dry.7.His face turned red.*There be 结构结构：There be 表示表示存在有存在有。这。这里的里的there没有实际意义，不可与副词没有实际意义，不可与副词ther

6、e那里那里混淆。混淆。此结构后跟名词，表示此结构后跟名词，表示（存在）有某事物（存在）有某事物 试比较：试比较：There is a boy there.（那儿有一个男（那儿有一个男孩。）孩。）前一个前一个there无实意，后一个无实意，后一个there为副词为副词那里那里。She ordered herself a new dress.2.He brought you a dictionary.3.I showed him my pictures.4.I told him that the bus was late.5.He showed me how to run the machine.1.They painted the door green.2.This set them thinking.3.They found the house deserted.4.He asked me to come back soon.5.I saw them getting on the bus.