新概念英语第一册第73-74课课件.pptx

1、Lesson 73The way to King Street.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。天助自助者。12019-2-24 the way(that/in which)+句子句子1.I dont like the way(that/in which)he spoke to me just now.2.They all dont understand the way(that/in which)the little boy solve the math problem但是但是way后面不是完整的句子，只能用后面不是完整的句子，只能用tha

2、t或或which引导定语从句引导定语从句The way that/which I used is wrong22/14/2023单词学习单词学习 week n.周周 London n.伦敦伦敦 suddenly adv.突然地突然地 bus stop 公共汽车站公共汽车站 smile v.微笑微笑 pleasantly adv.愉快地愉快地 understand(understood)v.懂，明白懂，明白 speak(spoke)v.讲，说讲，说 hand n.手手 pocket n.衣袋衣袋 phrasebook n.短语手册，常用语手册短语手册，常用语手册 phrase n.短语短语 sl

3、owly adv.缓慢地缓慢地32/14/2023 week n.周周 this week,last week等，前面不能加介词等，前面不能加介词 the week before last 上上周上上周 the week after next 下下周下下周42/14/2023 Look,she is smiling at me She had a warm smile on her face.smile asmile eg:She smiled a pleasant smile =She smiled pleasantly 她愉快地笑了她愉快地笑了 smile n.&v.笑笑52/14/202

4、3 lose v.（1）迷失；（使）迷路：）迷失；（使）迷路：She did not know London very well,and she lost her way.她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。Its very easy to lose your way in a strange city.在一个陌生的城市里，你很容易迷路。在一个陌生的城市里，你很容易迷路。（2）失去；丧失：）失去；丧失：He lost his sight in a car accident.他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。She has just lost h

5、er job because of carelessness.她刚刚因疏忽大意而丢了工作。她刚刚因疏忽大意而丢了工作。62/14/2023（3）遗失；丢失）遗失；丢失：I cant enter my house because Ive lost my key on my way home.我进不了自己的房子，因为在回家的路上我把钥匙丢了。我进不了自己的房子，因为在回家的路上我把钥匙丢了。We lost her in the crowd.我们在人群中找不见她了。我们在人群中找不见她了。Lose heart失去信心，泄气失去信心，泄气 Lost weight减肥减肥 Lost oneself in

6、沉迷于，迷恋于，专心于沉迷于，迷恋于，专心于 Be lost in 迷恋于，专心于迷恋于，专心于72/14/2023 understand v.懂懂，明白明白 v.理解；懂 I dont understand what you mean.v.明了；了解；得知 Only today have I begun to understand the political situation in Northern Ireland.直到今天我才了解了北爱尔兰的政治局势。How the machine works is still not fully understood.82/14/2023 finger

7、 手指手指/thumb大拇指大拇指/index finger/forefinger食指食指/middle finger中指中指/ring finger无名指无名指/little finger小指小指hand n.手手 v.交出传递交出传递raise your hand：举手：举手wave(ones)hand：挥手：挥手give sb.a(big)hand 帮助某人帮助某人on the one hand 一方面一方面on the other hand 另一方面另一方面Hand in hand 手拉手手拉手Hand in 上交上交,交付交付Hand over to移交给移交给92/14/2023

8、speak：说某种语言：说某种语言speak English speak to sb.Eg:Can I speak some English to you?Frankly/generally/strictly/exactly speaking 坦率坦率/一般一般/严格严格/确切地说确切地说 Speak ill/badly/well/highly 诋毁诋毁/说说坏话坏话/说说好话好话/赞扬赞扬Speak-spoke-spoken102/14/2023课文讲解课文讲解 1.She does not know London very well,and she lost her way.know we

9、ll 对对了解了解 我对他不是很了解。我对他不是很了解。I dont know him very well.and 此处指的是此处指的是“因此，所以因此，所以”Come upstairs and see it.这里的这里的and指的是指的是“目的目的”112/14/2023 2.问路：问路：Can you tell me the way to?How can I get to?Where is?122/14/20233.ask sb.sth.问某人某事。问某人某事。eg：He asked the teacher a question.ask sb for sth向某人要某物向某人要某物 ask

10、 for it=ask for trouble自找麻烦自找麻烦4.say-said-said say to oneself 心中暗想（不出声地）心中暗想（不出声地）talk to oneself 自言自语（小声地）自言自语（小声地）5.Excuse me.打扰一下，劳驾，请问打扰一下，劳驾，请问（事前）（事前）Im sorry.对不起，很抱歉（事后）对不起，很抱歉（事后）132/14/20236.tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事。告诉某人某事。Tell-told-told7.the way to 去某地的路，去某地的走法去某地的路，去某地的走法 eg:the way to the libr

11、ary/the nearest post office8.then adv.然后，表示过渡。然后，表示过渡。Can you tell me the way to the station?And then I wont lose my way if you help me.142/14/2023Lesson 74 What did they do?他们干了什么？他们干了什么？CARRIE152019-2-24 He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.shave vt.刮胡子刮胡子 hurriedly adv.匆忙地匆忙地 cu

12、t himself cut his face(以整体代替部分是英语中的一种修辞格，叫提喻。)162/14/2023 He took a cake and ate it quickly.172/14/2023 I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily.thirst 口渴口渴 thirsty adj 口渴的口渴的 thirstily adv 口渴地口渴地182/14/2023 I met him in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly.192/1

13、4/2023 The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late.202/14/2023 They worked very hard this morning.212/14/2023 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.222/14/2023 He swam very well this afternoon.232/14/2023形容词、副词形容词、副词 形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子来说明。形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子来说明。She is a good

14、 student,and she works hard.本句中，本句中，good 就是形容词，而就是形容词，而hard 则是副词则是副词 形容词用来修饰名词或代词形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质表示人或事物的性质,状态状态,和特征。和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词形容词,副词或全句的词副词或全句的词,说明时说明时间间,地点地点,程度程度,方式等概念。方式等概念。242/14/20231、时间副词：、时间副词：yesterday,tomorrow,next,three days,before，today，the day after tomorrow，yes

15、terday等。等。2、地点副词：、地点副词：home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs，there，here 时间和地点副词前面都不能加介词。时间和地点副词前面都不能加介词。3、程度副词：、程度副词：so,very,quite,rather 程度副词一般加在形容词或副词前面，加强一种程度。程度副词一般加在形容词或副词前面，加强一种程度。enough：足够：足够 good enough so good,very good4、频率副词：、频率副词：always,sometimes,usually,often,ever,never 放在放在be动词之后，行为动词之前；助动词和行

16、为动词之间。表动词之后，行为动词之前；助动词和行为动词之间。表示强调则可放在句首或句末。示强调则可放在句首或句末。5、方式副词：、方式副词：S+vi.+方式副词方式副词 S+vt.+O（宾语）（宾语）+方式副词方式副词252/14/2023形容词变副词形容词变副词 1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully；hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly；quick-quickly 262/14/202

17、3 2.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变结尾的形容词要变y为为i,然然后再加后再加-ly。如如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily；happy-happily 3、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾结尾和以和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加然后再加-y或或-ly。如如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently 272/14/2023 需注意需注意:friendly;motherly;lovely等词是形等词是形容词而非副词。容词而非副词。在英语

18、中在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作又可以作副词副词,如如early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等等。由于这类词词性虽不同由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样但词形却一样,这这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性（自的词性（adv:副词副词 adj:形容词）。形容词）。282/14/2023 例句例句:Thank you very much.(adv.)There is much water in the river.(adj.)The music is too loud.Please turn it

19、 down.(adj.)He speaks loud enough.So everyone in the room can hear what he said.(adv.)另外另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼但拼写却不同写却不同,如如well和和good。He speaks good（adj）English.。He speaks English well(adv).。292/14/2023Key to written exercises 1 He does not know me very well.2 She worked very hard.3 She smiled pleasantly.4 The bus went hurriedly.5 He shaved slowly.6 She drank a glass of water thirstily.7 He greeted me warmly.8 We enjoyed ourselves very much.302/14/2023Homework 1.To finish the exercises after the text.2.To practise the structures learned during the class.312/14/2023